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901.
902.
怀4井水位观测一直存在取气样所造成的干扰,其表现为水位分钟值曲线每天出现有规律的向上脉冲式突跳且持续时间较长,这使得数据连续率及完整率降低。为改变怀4井长期存在的取气样影响水位观测的现状,减少水位观测数据突跳次数,提高观测质量精度,针对取气样方式进行改进,采用球胆排水真空脱气法进行溶解气样品的采集与脱气,避开直接在泄流口采样时的压力效应,从而解决了水位观测中遇到的实际问题。 相似文献
903.
904.
煤的吸附性能及影响因素 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
为了研究煤的储气性能,笔者对124个煤样进行等温吸附试验、煤岩测试、工业分析、压汞试验和低温液氮测试.研究表明:(1)煤变质对煤吸附能力具有控制作用,反射率从0.3%~4.25%,可燃基的Langmuir体积是11.25~47.16cm^2/g;(2)平衡水煤样吸附量与镜质组含量呈正相关、与惰质组含量呈负相关、与孔隙比表面积、微孔比表面积、微孔孔体积呈正相关;(3)水分、温度对煤的吸附能力有负面影响.煤变质程度不同,吸附曲线的变化趋势不同:气煤随着温度和压力增加吸附量一直增大,说明压力的影响起主导作用;无烟煤在温度小于60℃、压力小于15MPa之前,随着温度和压力同时增加吸附量增大,说明压力的影响起主导作用,之后,吸附量减小,说明温度的影响大于压力的影响。 相似文献
905.
906.
成藏过程对天然气地球化学特征的控制作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
克拉2和阿克1天然气都具有组分明显偏干、碳同位素明显偏重的特征,如克拉2和阿克1天然气的干燥系数都接近于1.0,克拉2天然气的δ13C1为-27.3‰~-31.1‰,阿克1天然气的δ13C1为-21.9‰~-25.2‰,从“源控”的角度似乎这些天然气应该属于过成熟煤成气,这样计算所得到的天然气成熟度远大于实测和模拟计算的源岩成熟度。因此在解释克拉2和阿克1天然气数据的时候,除了“源控”的因素外,更应强调成藏过程的影响。分析认为晚期阶段聚气是造成克拉2和阿克1天然气都具有组分明显偏干、碳同位素明显偏重的主要因素。 相似文献
907.
Carbon and Noble Gas Isotopes in the Tengchong Volcanic Geothermal Area, Yunnan, Southwestern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Carbon and noble gas isotope analyses are reported for bubbling gas samples from the Tengchong volcanic geothermal area near the Indo-Eurasian suture zone. All samples contain a resolvable component of mantle-derived 3He. Occurrence of mantle-derived 3He coincides with surface volcanism. However, 3He occurs over a larger geographic areathan do surface volcanics. δ13C values for CO2 and CH4 vary from -33.4‰ to 1.6 ‰ and from -52.8‰ to -2.8‰, respectively. He and C isotope systematics indicate that CO2 and CH4 in the CO2-rich gases originated predominantly from magmatic component mixed with crustal CO2 produced from carbonate. However, breakdown of organic matter and near-surface processes accounts for the CH4 and CO2 in N2-rich gases. 3He/4He ratio distribution pattern suggests that mantle-derived He and heat sources of high-temperature system in central Tengchong originate from a hidden magma reservoir at subsurface. CO2-rich gases with the highest 3He/4He ratio (5.2 Ra) may be representative of the 相似文献
908.
中国冰川积累与水汽来源补给分析 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:5
利用冰川编目数据和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料, 对中国及周边地区水汽通量、中国冰川地理分布情况、大气环流途径和降水分布进行分析, 发现中国冰川水汽来源复杂, 不同地区各季节存在不同的大气环流控制. 这说明不同地理位置的冰川所指示的气候信息是不同的, 大约以30° N和100° E为界, 中国西北部主要受西风环流影响, 冰川发育的水汽主要源于西风环流. 以横断山脉为界, 横断山脉以西, 即30° N以南和100° E以西的区域, 主要受印度季风控制, 冰川发育水汽主要源于印度洋、阿拉伯海和孟加拉湾; 横断山脉以东区域, 受东亚季风控制, 冰川发育水汽主要来源于太平洋和南海; 横断山脉、念青唐古拉和青藏高原东部地区受印度季风和东亚季风共同控制, 冰川发育水汽主要来源于孟加拉湾和南海. 不同地区冰芯积累量的变化与该地区夏季季风环流指数的变化具有较好的一致性. 相似文献
909.
E.C. Sittler Jr. N. Andre M. Burger A. Coates D. Reisenfeld A. Persoon H.T. Smith R.E. Hartle M.D. Shappirio D.J. McComas 《Planetary and Space Science》2008,56(1):3-18
Using ion-electron fluid parameters derived from Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) observations within Saturn's inner magnetosphere as presented in Sittler et al. [2006a. Cassini observations of Saturn's inner plasmasphere: Saturn orbit insertion results. Planet. Space Sci., 54, 1197-1210], one can estimate the ion total flux tube content, NIONL2, for protons, H+, and water group ions, W+, as a function of radial distance or dipole L shell. In Sittler et al. [2005. Preliminary results on Saturn's inner plasmasphere as observed by Cassini: comparison with Voyager. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(14), L14S04), it was shown that protons and water group ions dominated the plasmasphere composition. Using the ion-electron fluid parameters as boundary condition for each L shell traversed by the Cassini spacecraft, we self-consistently solve for the ambipolar electric field and the ion distribution along each of those field lines. Temperature anisotropies from Voyager plasma observations are used with (T⊥/T∥)W+∼5 and (T⊥/T∥)H+∼2. The radio and plasma wave science (RPWS) electron density observations from previous publications are used to indirectly confirm usage of the above temperature anisotropies for water group ions and protons. In the case of electrons we assume they are isotropic due to their short scattering time scales. When the above is done, our calculation show NIONL2 for H+ and W+ peaking near Dione's L shell with values similar to that found from Voyager plasma observations. We are able to show that water molecules are the dominant source of ions within Saturn's inner magnetosphere. We estimate the ion production rate SION∼1027 ions/s as function of dipole L using NH+, NW+ and the time scale for ion loss due to radial transport τD and ion-electron recombination τREC. The ion production shows localized peaks near the L shells of Tethys, Dione and Rhea, but not Enceladus. We then estimate the neutral production rate, SW, from our ion production rate, SION, and the time scale for loss of neutrals by ionization, τION, and charge exchange, τCH. The estimated source rate for water molecules shows a pronounced peak near Enceladus’ L shell L∼4, with a value SW∼2×1028 mol/s. 相似文献
910.
Based on an axisymmetric galactic disk model, we estimate the equilibrium gas pressure P/k in the disk plane as a function of the galactocentric distance R for several galaxies (MW, M33, M51, M81, M100, M101, M106, and the SMC). For this purpose, we solve a self-consistent system of equations by taking into account the gas self-gravity and the presence of a dark pseudo-isothermal halo. We assume that the turbulent velocity dispersions of the atomic and molecular gases are fixed and that the velocity dispersion of the old stellar disk corresponds to its marginal stability (except for the Galaxy and the SMC). We also consider a model with a constant disk thickness. Of the listed galaxies, the SMC and M51 have the highest pressure at a given relative radius R/R 25, while M81 and the Galaxy has the lowest pressure. The pressure dependence of the relative molecular gas fraction confirms the existence of a positive correlation between these quantities, but it is not so distinct as that obtained previously when the pressure was estimated very roughly. This dependence breaks down for the inner regions of M81 and M106, probably because the gas pressure has been underestimated in the bulge region. We discuss the possible effects of factors other than the pressure affecting the relative content of the molecular gas in the galaxies under consideration. 相似文献