Microstructure and magnetic fabric in the Shuanghe pluton: A synkinematic granite in Eastern Dabie Mountains,China     

Kunguang?YangEmail author  Qiang?Liu  Yuyan?Liu  Ma?Changqian  Yajun?Xu  Kuifeng?Yang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(10):912-919

Strain analyses for the Shuanghe pluton show that the main strain planes suffered distinct deformation. The main strain value (XZ) is up to 1.59-2.18, and the value of Flinn index (K) ranges from 0.11 to 0.82. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements reveal that the orientations of the magnetic foliation and lineation gently dip SE, consistent with the macroscopic foliation of the pluton. The value of anisotropy degree (P) ranges from 1.109 to 1.639, and the shape parameter (7) from 0.079 to 0.534. These studies prove that the pluton was deformed under strong compression. Quartz c-axis textures, defined by monoclinic or triclinic asymmetry, usually developed the high maxima paralleling the b-axis, which is defined by the developed in the high-ultrahigh pressure rocks (UHP) which were captured in the pluton or country rocks. It is concluded that the Shuanghe pluton emplaced under regional compression slightly after the formation of UHP, and it is characterized by synkinematic granitic deformation.  相似文献   

造山岩套中镁铁质和长英质岩浆的相互作用研究进展   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

马昌前 《地质科技情报》2003,22(3):1-8

结合2002年9月14—21日在意大利中部召开的“欧洲花岗岩网络”年会的会议讨论和野外考察内容,评述了镁铁质和长英质岩浆的相互作用关系以及镁铁质熔体在巨量花岗岩浆形成中的作用。在花岗岩岩基内,不仅出露有狭义的花岗岩,还可见到更富镁铁质的岩石,例如辉长岩和闪长岩。一般,这些镁铁质岩石,既可能是慢源母岩浆结晶的产物,或是岩浆混合和分异一同化作用中的端员组分,也可能代表了下地壳源区的物质,或者是导致大陆壳部分熔融的热源物质记录。对镁铁质和长英质岩浆相互作用关系的研究,有助于限定造山作用过程中地壳物质再循环和新的地慢物质加入的相对贡献。  相似文献   

东昆仑造山带后碰撞花岗岩岩石地球化学和40Ar/39Ar同位素年代学约束   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘成东  周肃  莫宣学  罗照华  喻学惠  李述为  赵欣 《华东地质学院学报》2003,26(4):301-305

野外地质和室内岩相学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明,东昆仑造山带存在大量后造山期花岗岩.在此基础上,对其重要地段的典型样品进行了40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄测定,分别得到142.14±1.98 Ma,207.35±0.86 Ma和223.6±1.3 Ma三个坪年龄.结果表明,本地区印支末期已经进入后造山作用阶段,该阶段延续时间可能较长,一直延续到燕山期--典型的陆内碰撞时期.本文从岩石地球化学和同位素年代学角度对本区酸性岩浆活动的构造环境和时限进行了制约.  相似文献   

SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronology of the Strzelin gneiss,SW Poland: evidence for a Neoproterozoic thermal event in the Fore-Sudetic Block,Central European Variscides     

T.?Oberc-DziedzicEmail author  K.?Klimas  R.?Kryza  C.?M.?Fanning 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2003,92(5):701-711

Zircon ages recorded in gneissic rocks have recently been used as criteria to define and correlate various tectonic units and crustal blocks in the central European Variscides. A SHRIMP U–Pb zircon geochronological study of the Strzelin gneiss in the Fore-Sudetic Block (SW Poland) indicates the presence of: (1) inherited zircon cores of Palaeo- to Mesoproterozoic ²⁰⁶Pb-²³⁸U ages (between ca. 2,000 and 1,240 Ma), and (2) zoned rims of Neoproterozoic age with two distinct means of 600±7 and 568±7 Ma. The Proterozoic age range of the cores suggests that different Precambrian crustal elements were the source for the protolith of the gneiss. A likely scenario is the erosion of various Proterozoic granites and gneisses, sedimentation (after 1,240 Ma), and partial resistance of the original components to subsequent metamorphic dissolution and/or anatectic resorption (in Neoproterozoic times). The zoned zircon rims of both of the younger Neoproterozoic ages are indistinguishable in the cathodoluminescence images. The data are interpreted in terms of two different thermal events inducing zoned zircon overgrowth at ca. 600 and 568 Ma. In general, the new results confirm earlier assumptions of the Proterozoic age of the gneiss protoliths, and indicate their similarity to orthogneisses in the East Sudetes tectonic domain (e.g. the Velké Vrbno and Desná gneisses). The Neoproterozoic dates are different from the age of 504±3 reported earlier for the Gocicice gneiss from a neighbouring locality in the Strzelin Massif. The new data strongly indicate a Moravo-Silesian (Bruno-Vistulian) affinity for the Strzelin gneiss and support the hypothesis that the Strzelin Massif lies within the tectonic boundary zone between the West- and East Sudetes domains, which represents the northern continuation of the Moldanubian Thrust.  相似文献   

The Northern Cordilleran Mid-Cretaceous Plutonic Province: Ilmenite/Magnetite-series Granitoids and Intrusion-related Mineralisation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Craig J. R. Hart    Richard J. Goldfarb    Lara L. Lewis  John L. Mair 《Resource Geology》2004,54(3):253-280

Abstract. Twenty-five Early and mid-Cretaceous (145–90 Ma) plutonic suites and belts are defined across Alaska and Yukon, in the northern North American Cordillera, on the basis of lithological, geochemical, isotopic, and geochronometric similarities. These features are combined with aeromagnetic characteristics, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and whole-rock ferric: ferrous ratios to ascertain the distribution of magnetite- and ilmenite-series plutonic belts. Magnetite-series plutonic belts are dominantly associated with the older parts of the plutonic episode and comprise subduction-generated metaluminous plutons that are distributed preferentially in the more seaward localities dominated by primitive tectonic elements. Ilmenite-series plutonic belts comprise slightly younger, slightly peraluminous plutons in more landward localities in pericratonic to continental margin settings. They were likely initiated in response to crustal thickening following terrane collision. The youngest plutonic belt forms a small, but significant, magnetite-series belts in the farthest inboard position, associated with alkalic plutons that were emplaced during weak extension.
Intrusion-related metallogenic provinces with distinctive metal associations are distributed, largely in accord with classical redox-sensitive granite-series. Copper, Au, and Fe mineralisation are associated with magnetite-series plutons and tungsten mineralisation associated with ilmenite-series plutons. However, there are some notable deviations from expected associations, as intrusion-related Ag-Pb-Zn deposits are few, and significant tin mineralisation is rare. Most significantly, many gold deposits and occurrences are associated with ilmenite-series plutons: these form the basis for the newly recognized reduced intrusion-related gold deposit model.  相似文献   

Gold Deposits in Beishan Mountain, Northwestern China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Si-Hong Jiang    Feng-Jun Nie  Yan Lie 《Resource Geology》2004,54(3):325-340

Abstract. The Beishan Mountain spans three provinces ‐ Gansu, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, having an area of 120,000 km² Tectonically, it transverses three different tectonic units, i.e. Siberia, Kazakhstan and Tarim plates, and is composed of nine ter‐rains with widely exposed Precambrian and Paleozoic strata, complex structures, intensive magmatic activities and widespread ore deposits. It is not only a main part of Tianshan‐Yinshan‐Great Hinggan metallogenic belt in China, but also a key to under‐stand the evolution of central‐Asian orogenic system. At present, more than 100 gold deposits and prospects have been discovered, explored and mined, among which Nanjinshan, Mazhuangshan, Liushashan, Jinwozi, Zhaobishan and Xiaoxigong are the most important ones. Based on the host rocks and the geological features, all these gold occurrences can be subdivided into three groups (or types): (1) hosted by Carboniferous or Permian volcanic or subvolcanic rocks; (2) hosted by or related to plutonic intrusions; and (3) hosted by Precambrian metamorphic rocks. The first group includes the Mazhuangshan gold deposit, which occurs in Hercynian quartz por‐phyry and rhyolite porphyry as gold‐bearing quartz veins. The second group is composed of the Liushashan, Nanjinshan Zhaobishan and Jinwozi gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these four deposits occurs within Hercynian granitoids intrusion: or late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks as quartz veins, veinlets and altered rocks. The Xiaoxigong gold deposit belongs to the third group, and is hosted by Precambrian schist, amphibolite and migmatite as quartz veins and altered rocks. Isotopic age dating data, geological and geochemical evidence suggest that most of the groups 1 and 2 gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or partly Indosinian intrusions. These intrusions may provide both heat and metals for groups 1 and 2 deposits. In contrast, although the formation is closely related to the Hercynian magma‐tism, the ore‐forming materials of the group 3 deposits may not only come from the intrusions, but also from the Precambrian metamorphic rocks.  相似文献   

Oxygen Isotopic Characteristics of Granitic Intrusions Related to Haobugao Zn-Pb-Cu-Sn Skarn Deposit, East Inner Mongolia, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jingbin Wang    Lijuan Wang    Yuwang Wang    Tiejun Li  Hidehiko Shimazaki 《Resource Geology》2004,54(2):205-208

Abstract. Granitic rocks related to the formation of Haobugao Zn-Pb-Cu-Sn skarn deposit, Inner Mongolia, China, show unusual low whole-rock δ¹⁸O values down to -8.8 % (V-SMOW), whereas separated quartz crystals from those rocks give positive δ¹⁸O values of+4.1 to +9.9 %. Chemical analyses and microscopic observation of those granitic rocks confirm that they suffered hydrothermal alteration. Some skarn specimens and quartz from the Haobugao deposit also show negative δ¹⁸O values. The isotopic evidence indicates that intensive meteoric water circulation occurred at the time of granitic intrusion, and caused the pervasive hydrothermal alteration of granitic rocks and the precipitation of skarn deposit in this area.  相似文献   

P-T Conditions of Metamorphism in the Neoproterozoic Rocks of the Negele Area, Southern Ethiopia     

Tadesse Yihunie  Mamoru Adachi  Makoto Takeuchi 《Gondwana Research》2004,7(2):489-500

Neoproterozoic rocks constitute the Kenticha, Alghe and Bulbul litho-tectonic domains in the Negele area of southern Ethiopia. Structural features and fabrics in these rocks were developed during north-south folding (D1), thrusting (D2) and shearing (D3) deformation. From micro-structural inferences and fabric relationships in semi-pelitic schists/gneisses of the Kenticha and Alghe domains, three episodes of metamorphic mineral growths (M1, M2 and M3) are inferred to have accompanied the deformational events. Pressure-Temperature estimates on equilibrium garnet-plagioclase-biotite and garnet-biotite assemblages from semi-pelitic schists/gneisses of the two domains indicate metamorphic recrystallization at temperatures of 520–580°C and 590–640°C, and pressures of 4–5 kb and 6–7 kb in the Kenticha and Alghe domains, respectively. These results correspond to regional metamorphism at a depth of 16–20 km for the Kenticha and 22–25 km for the Alghe domains. The P-T results suggest that the protoliths to the rocks of the Kenticha and Alghe domains were subjected to metamorphism at different crustal depths. This implies exhumation of the Alghe gneissic rocks from intermediate crustal level (ca. 25 km) before juxtaposition with the Kenticha sequence along a north-south trending thrust at the present crustal level during the Neoproterozoic. The combined deformation, fabric and mineral growth data suggest that rocks in the Kenticha and Alghe domains evolved under similar tectono-metamorphic conditions, which resulted from crustal thickening and uplift followed by extension and orogenic collapse, exhumation and cooling before litho-tectonic domains coalesced and cratonized in the Neoproterozoic southern Ethiopian segment of the East African Orogen.  相似文献   

扬子板块北缘碧口群火山岩的地球化学特征及其构造环境   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26  

闫全人  Andrew D.Hanson  王宗起  闫臻  Peter A.Druschke  王涛  刘敦一  宋彪  姜春发 《岩石矿物学杂志》2004,23(1):1-11

碧口群火山岩系中部的基性熔岩以拉斑系列为主 ,基性火山岩的Sr同位素初始比值和Nd同位素初始比值较低 ,分别为 0 .70 12 4 8～ 0 .70 4 4 13和 0 .5 110 80～ 0 .5 12 341,大部分样品的εNd(t) >0 ,表明母岩浆主要来自地幔源区。岩石显示明显的富2 0 7Pb及2 0 8Pb特征。在以部分熔融作用为主的演化过程中岩浆发生了一定程度的分异 ,LREE、大离子亲石元素等表现了从亏损到富集的变化特点。基性熔岩的稀土与微量元素表现出与俯冲碰撞型的弧区玄武岩相同的特点。分析表明 :碧口群火山岩系形成于岛弧环境 ,它与横丹群浊积岩系在扬子板块西北缘构筑了一个弧盆系统 ,其时代为新元古代。  相似文献   

九嶷山-铜山岭-都庞岭花岗岩带低钕模式年龄的成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘耀荣  李泽泓  彭学军  郑基俭 《华南地质与矿产》2004,(4):28-32

九嶷山、都庞岭复式岩体分别由志留纪、中三叠世、中一晚侏罗世和志留纪、晚三叠世、中侏罗世花岗岩组成，源岩主要为壳源物质，钕模式年龄值由早至晚顺序降低，并与花岗岩的酸碱度呈负相关。最晚期的晚侏罗世金鸡岭岩体t2DM值仅1480～1410Ma，年龄偏低的原因可能是花岗岩浆源岩有部分来自相对较浅、时代较新的地壳和复式岩体区已固结成岩的早时代花岗岩。中三叠世的铜山岭岩体基性程度高，属壳幔同熔型成因，钕模式年龄1480～1380Ma，低钕模式年龄值的成因和幔源物质的加入有关。  相似文献