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81.
We present the results of the application of three-dimensional Hilbert transformation to the analysis of airborne total field magnetic anomalies over part of Southeastern Nigeria. This study not only substantiates the usefulness of 3-D Hilbert transforms in the interpretation of magnetic anomaly maps but also more clearly delineates the structural pattern of the area, of study. Results from the previous study are discussed in relation to the results of previous geological and geophysical studies of the area. 相似文献
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太行山南段中生代杂岩体的岩石成因:元素和Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学证据 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
通过太行山南段三个中生代杂岩体(西戌、武安和洪山)的元素和同位素地球化学特征的研究。讨论其成因和地球动力学环境。结果表明,西戌和武安杂岩体主要由从二长辉长岩到二长岩的一系列岩石组成,其地球化学性质相似(高Mg^s,具微弱至正Eu异常的REE模式等)。西戊杂岩体的εNd(135Ma)=-12.3~-16.9,Isε=0.7056~0.7071,与武安杂岩体稍有不同。西戌杂岩体的(^206Pb/^204Pb)i=16.92~17.3,(^207Pb/^204Pb)i=15.32~15.42,(^208Pb/^201Pb)i=37.16~37.63,较武安杂岩体的略高。西戊-武安杂岩体都起源于EM1型富集地幔,但被下地壳物质不同程度混染。洪山杂岩体(正长岩-花岗岩)也来自EM1型富集地幔的部分熔融,但属于不同的岩浆事件,并仅受轻微的下地壳混染。太行山岩浆作用的发生可能与古太平洋板块的水平俯冲消减而形成的弧后伸展环境有关。 相似文献
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The work is dedicated to most important abiotic processes of the Early Precambrian, effect of which is recorded in continental crust, and to complementary processes in subcontinental mantle. We intend to figure out when a certain process was triggered first in the past and what indications suggest its further activity, evolution and possible cessation in subsequent geological history. Considerations are based on described natural objects characterizing particular geological events and enabling the cause-and-effect interpretation in order to understand different viewpoints known from publications. Considered in the work are the early Precambrian greenstone belts and ophiolites, island-arc systems and ecologites, magmatism unconnected with subduction zones (rifting-related, plateau basalts, dykes, kimberlites) and anorthosites representing a group of heterochronous intrusions of complicated genesis. Main considerations are premised with a brief review of the earliest geodynamic phenomena associated with meteorite impacts by termination of the planetary accretion. 相似文献
86.
Molly C. McCanta Malcolm J. Rutherford Julia E. Hammer 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2007,160(3-4):263-284
A series of experiments and petrographic analyses have been run to determine the pre-eruption phase equilibria and ascent dynamics of dacitic lavas composing Black Butte, a dome complex on the flank of Mount Shasta, California. Major and trace element analyses indicate that the Black Butte magma shared a common parent with contemporaneously erupted magmas at the Shasta summit. The Black Butte lava phenocryst phase assemblage (20 v.%) consists of amphibole, plagioclase (core An77.5), and Fe–Ti oxides in a fine-grained (< 0.5 mm) groundmass of plagioclase, pyroxene, Fe–Ti oxides, amphibole, and cristobalite. The phenocryst assemblage and crystal compositions are reproduced experimentally between 890 °C and 910 °C, ≥ 300 MPa, XH2O = 1, and oxygen fugacity = NNO + 1. This study has quantified the extent of three crystallization processes occurring in the Black Butte dacite that can be used to discern ascent processes. Magma ascent rate was quantified using the widths of amphibole breakdown rims in natural samples, using an experimental calibration of rim development in a similar magma at relevant conditions. The majority of rims are 34 ± 10 μm thick, suggesting a time-integrated magma ascent rate of 0.004–0.006 m/s among all four dome lobes. This is comparable to values for effusive samples from the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption and slightly faster than those estimated at Montserrat. A gap between the compositions of plagioclase phenocryst cores and microlites suggests that while phenocryst growth was continuous throughout ascent, microlite formation did not occur until significantly into ascent. The duration of crystallization is estimated using the magma reservoir depth and ascent rate, as determined from phase equilibria and amphibole rim widths, respectively. Textural analysis of the natural plagioclase crystals yields maximum growth rates of plagioclase phenocryst rims and groundmass microlites of 8.7 × 10− 8 and 2.5 × 10− 8 mm/s, respectively. These rates are comparable to values determined from time-sequenced samples of dacite erupted effusively from Mount St. Helens during 1980 and indicate that syneruptive crystallization processes were important during the Black Butte eruptive cycle. 相似文献
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宿松群、红安群、海州群的时代归属与讨论 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
系统介绍了分布于大别山—苏鲁造山带南部的原红安群、原宿松群、原肥东群、原海州群的最新研究进展,在将其分别解体为变形变质侵入体及含磷变质火山沉积岩系的基础上,对有关地层时代及其中磷矿层位归属提出了新的论证。 相似文献
89.
Rodinia超大陆构造演化研究的新进展和主要目标 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
概略评述了1997年以来国际上有关Rodinia超大陆构造演化问题的研究成果,并提出今后工作的主要目标。Rodinia超大陆的聚合造山发生在1300-1000Ma,基本形式表现为早期弧一陆碰撞和晚期陆-陆碰撞,并在1000-900Ma继以伸展作用。Rodinia超大陆的裂解发生于830Ma之后,但其过程具有明显的时,空分布不均一性,地幔柱可能是导致超大陆裂解的主要机制,大火成岩省”是地幔柱发育的关键性标志,已经初步证实裂解过程影响地球大气圈和水圈中二氧化碳的循环,进而改变晚前寒武纪的全球气候,控制生物圈的兴衰和岩石圈表层的碳酸盐,铁,锰和磷等沉积,这些现象可用“雪球化地球”(Snowball Earth)模式概括。 相似文献
90.