Investigations on distributions and fluxes of sea-air CO_2 of the expedition areas in the Arctic Ocean   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王伟强  陈立奇  杨绪林  黄宣宝 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(6):569-579

揋reenhouse effect?causing global warming has been an important issue of studying climate change. In the latest 100 years, the earth surface temperature has been increased by about 0.4℃—0.8℃[1,2]. And this has been becoming a hotspot of the world[3,4]  相似文献   

上层海洋-低层大气科学研究计划     

闫菊  李昕  王辉 《地球科学进展》2003,18(5):812-816

海洋和大气是地球系统的重要组成部分，其在全球气候变化中具有重要作用。上层海洋与低层大气研究（SOLAS）作为IGBPII第一个新的核心计划，以海洋中深度在100 m以上的水层和 1 000 m以下的大气边界层为主要研究对象，通过多学科的交叉研究，以揭示海洋与大气相互作用的物理和生物地球化学过程耦合及其在气候变化中的作用。SOLAS科学计划得到了世界各国的积极响应，已有16个国家向国际SOLAS科学委员会提交了SOLAS进展状况的国家报告。我国也制定了自己的科学研究计划重点研究中国近海的大气物质入海、海洋温室气体排放、海-气界面上的物质和能量交换过程及其对气候和环境的影响和反馈。  相似文献   

太平洋环流速度减慢的原因   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

杨学祥 《世界地质》2003,22(4):380-384

对南极气温资料、环南极海冰资料、太平洋海温资料、厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜资料的模拟验证，发现厄尔尼诺事件发生与德雷克海峡海冰减少在时间上有对应关系。南极半岛海冰减少是太平洋环流速度减慢的原因，德雷克海峡的海冰起重要作用。这一综合检验结果给出以日食—厄尔尼诺系数预测厄尔尼诺事件的有效性和准确性。两年周期的太平洋海温振荡使日食与厄尔尼诺之间存在12～24个月的位相差。  相似文献   

Detrital footprint of the Mozambique ocean: U–Pb SHRIMP and Pb evaporation zircon geochronology of metasedimentary gneisses in eastern Madagascar     

Alan S. Collins  Alfred Krner  Ian C. W. Fitzsimons  Thodore Razakamanana 《Tectonophysics》2003,375(1-4):77

The southern East African Orogen is a collisional belt where the identification of major suture zones has proved elusive. In this study, we apply U–Pb isotopic techniques to date detrital zircons from a key part of the East African Orogen, analyse their possible source region and discuss how this information can help in unravelling the orogen.U–Pb sensitive high-mass resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) and Pb evaporation analyses of detrital zircons from metasedimentary rocks in eastern Madagascar reveal that: (1) the protoliths of many of these rocks were deposited between 800 and 550 Ma; and (2) these rocks are sourced from regions with rocks that date back to over 3400 Ma, with dominant age populations of 3200–3000, 2650, 2500 and 800–700 Ma.The Dharwar Craton of southern India is a potential source region for these sediments, as here rocks date back to over 3400 Ma and include abundant gneissic rocks with protoliths older than 3000 Ma, sedimentary rocks deposited at 3000–2600 Ma and granitoids that crystallised at 2513–2552 Ma. The 800–700 Ma zircons could potentially be sourced from elsewhere in India or from the Antananarivo Block of central Madagascar in the latter stages of closure of the Mozambique Ocean. The region of East Africa adjacent to Madagascar in Gondwana reconstructions (the Tanzania craton) is rejected as a potential source as there are no known rocks here older than 3000 Ma, and no detrital grains in our samples sourced from Mesoproterozoic and early Neoproterozoic rocks that are common throughout central east Africa. In contrast, coeval sediments 200 km west, in the Itremo sheet of central Madagascar, have detrital zircon age profiles consistent with a central East African source, suggesting that two late Neoproterozoic provenance fronts pass through east Madagascar at approximately the position of the Betsimisaraka suture. These observations support an interpretation that the Betsimisaraka suture separates rocks that were derived from different locations within, or at the margins of, the Mozambique Ocean basin and therefore, that the suture is the site of subduction of a strand of Mozambique Ocean crust.  相似文献   

SCICEX Investigations of the Arctic Ocean System   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Margo H. Edwards  Bernard J. Coakley 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2003,63(4):281-328

  相似文献   

立堵截流计算机辅助设计软件开发     

李勇刚  燕乔  梁轶 《岩土力学》2003,(Z1)

截流是整个施工导流工程中最关键的工序之一,通过计算机仿真,模拟截流施工的进程,能够为决策机构提供及时、可靠的依据。为此,探讨了截流计算机辅助设计软件的开发技术,介绍了截流计算机辅助设计系统(JLCADS)的主要功能。  相似文献   

普里兹湾附近物理海洋学研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

蒲书箴  董兆乾 《极地研究》2003,15(1):53-64

本文主要利用近三十年来的文献资料 ,概述了普里兹湾及其邻近洋区物理海洋学研究的进展。其主要内容包括 :1 .开展普里兹湾及其邻近海域物理海洋学研究的科学意义 ;2 .现场考察的综述 ;3.水团分布及其物理特性 ;4.海流观测及其分析 ,与此同时 ,说明了在上述各个方面的研究成果和最新进展。最后指出了目前在有关的观测和研究工作中存在的不足 ,以及今后改进的建议。  相似文献   

Detection of marine aerosols with IRS P4-Ocean Colour Monitor     

Indrani Das  M. Mohan  K. Krishnamoorthy 《Journal of Earth System Science》2002,111(4):425-435

The atmospheric correction bands 7 and 8 (765nm and 865nm respectively) of the Indian Remote Sensing Satellite IRS P4-0CM (Ocean Colour Monitor) can be used for deriving aerosol optical depth (AOD) over the oceans. A retrieval algorithm has been developed which computes the AOD using band 7 data by treating the ocean surface as a dark background after removing the Rayleigh path radiance in the sensor-detected radiances. This algorithm has been used to detect marine aerosol distributions at different coastal and offshore locations around India. A comparison between OCM derived AOD and the NOAA operational AOD shows a correlation ∼0.92 while that between OCM derived AOD and the ground-based sun photometer measurements near the coast of Trivandrum shows a correlation of ∼0.90.  相似文献   

Assessment of three numerical solution strategies for gravity field recovery from GOCE satellite gravity gradiometry implemented on a parallel platform   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

R. Pail  G. Plank 《Journal of Geodesy》2002,76(8):462-474

 The recovery of a full set of gravity field parameters from satellite gravity gradiometry (SGG) is a huge numerical and computational task. In practice, parallel computing has to be applied to estimate the more than 90 000 harmonic coefficients parameterizing the Earth's gravity field up to a maximum spherical harmonic degree of 300. Three independent solution strategies (preconditioned conjugate gradient method, semi-analytic approach, and distributed non-approximative adjustment), which are based on different concepts, are assessed and compared both theoretically and on the basis of a realistic-as-possible numerical simulation regarding the accuracy of the results, as well as the computational effort. Special concern is given to the correct treatment of the coloured noise characteristics of the gradiometer. The numerical simulations show that the three methods deliver nearly identical results—even in the case of large data gaps in the observation time series. The newly proposed distributed non-approximative adjustment approach, which is the only one of the three methods that solves the inverse problem in a strict sense, also turns out to be a feasible method for practical applications. Received: 17 December 2001 / Accepted: 17 July 2002 Acknowledgments. We would like to thank Prof. W.-D. Schuh, Institute of Theoretical Geodesy, University of Bonn, for providing us with the serial version of the PCGMA algorithm, which forms the basis for the parallel PCGMA package developed at our institute. This study was partially performed in the course of the GOCE project `From E?tv?s to mGal+', funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) under contract No. 14287/00/NL/DC. Correspondence to: R. Pail  相似文献   

Quasi-conservative behaviour of Be in deep waters of the Weddell Sea and the Atlantic sector of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current     

M. Frank  M.M. Rutgers van der LoeffPeter W. Kubik  Augusto Mangini 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2002,201(1):171-186

We present the first transect of dissolved ¹⁰Be depth profiles across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) in the Atlantic sector. North of the Polar Front the ¹⁰Be concentrations increase continuously from very low values at the surface to values of up to 1600 atoms/g at depth. Deep water ¹⁰Be concentrations of particular water masses are consistent with earlier results obtained further north. South of the Polar Front and in the Weddell Sea the distribution of ¹⁰Be is also characterised by low surface concentrations but below 1000 m depth the concentrations are relatively constant and significantly higher (up to 2000 atoms/g) than further north, probably as a result of mixing and advection of water masses of Pacific origin. Overall the deep water ¹⁰Be distribution is obviously not significantly affected by scavenging processes or ice melt and comparison with the density distribution suggests that ¹⁰Be can be viewed as a quasi-conservative tracer. This provides a tool for an improved understanding of the behaviour of other more particle reactive trace metals in the Southern Ocean such as ²³⁰Th: in deep waters north of the ACC/Weddell Gyre boundary (AWB) ¹⁰Be/²³⁰Th has a relatively constant value (1.7±0.3×10⁹ atoms/dpm) over a wide density range whereas south of the AWB the ratio is significantly lower (1.1±0.2×10⁹ atoms/dpm). This normalisation to ¹⁰Be corroborates that ²³⁰Th is enriched by 50% due to accumulation south of the AWB as a consequence of minimal particulate fluxes. The quasi-conservative behaviour deduced from our results also implies that ¹⁰Be can only be used as a tracer for Southern Ocean particle fluxes in the past if ocean circulation patterns and water mass residence times did not change significantly.  相似文献