Découverte de structures périglaciaires (sand-wedges et composite-wedges) sur le site de stockage de déchets radioactifs de l'Aube (France)     

Pierre Antoine  Albert Marchiol  Marcel Brocandel  Yves Gros 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(16):444

Since 1990, a dense network of subvertical cracks has been observed at the upper part of the Albian sands of the site of radioactive waste storage operated by ANDRA. New studies carried out in 1999 during enlargement of the site of Soulaines and in 2003 on the nearby TFA site highlighted an especially well-developed network of periglacial features that are mainly of the sand-wedge type (subvertical stratified infill). These observations demonstrate the periglacial origin of these cracks, which are mainly superimposed on a dense network of former tectonic extension joints, and that rapidly disappear at the top of the underlying clays. In addition, these observations currently represent the only example of a large sand-wedge network developed during the Last Glacial in northern France. To cite this article: P. Antoine et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献   

Première approche pour l'étude des bassins hydrogéologiques profonds du Sud-Ouest tunisien     

Moncef Chalbaoui 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(16):222

Due to their high cost, a small number of deep wells cannot give a satisfactory image of the architecture of deep geological formations and their continuity. However, it is very important at an early stage of research to recognize the relations that can exist between the different compartments of the underground formations. Generally speaking, we usually deduce that the hydrodynamic and geochemical parameters can be generated by geological discontinuity. In southwestern Tunisia, the seismic and diagraphic data make it possible to get a satisfactory insight into the underground layers so as to identify the hydrogeological basins and the extension of their parameters. To cite this article: M. Chalbaoui, C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献   

Experimental and theoretical bond critical point properties for model electron density distributions for earth materials     

G. V. Gibbs  D. F. Cox  K. M. Rosso  A. Kirfel  T. Lippmann  P. Blaha  K. Schwarz 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2005,32(2):114-125

Generalized X-ray scattering factor model experimental electron density distributions and bond critical point, bcp, properties generated in recent studies for the earth materials stishovite, forsterite, fayalite and cuprite with high energy single crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction data and those generated with high resolution diffraction data for coesite and senarmonite were found to be adequate and in relatively good agreement, ~5% on average, with those calculated with quantum chemical methods with relatively robust basis sets. High resolution low energy single crystal diffraction data, recorded for the molecular sieve AlPO₄-15, were also found to yield model electron density distribution values at the bcp points for the AlO and PO bonded interactions that are in relatively good to moderately good agreement with the theoretical values, but the Laplacian values of the distribution at the points for the two bonded interactions were found to be in relatively poor agreement. In several cases, experimental bcp properties, generated with conventional low energy X-ray diffraction data for several rock forming minerals, were found overall to be in poorer agreement with the theoretical properties. The overall agreement between theoretical bcp properties generated with computational quantum methods and experimental properties generated with synchrotron high energy radiation not only provides a basis for using computational strategies for studying and modeling structures and their electron density distributions, but it also provides a basis for improving our understanding of the crystal chemistry and bonded interactions for earth materials. Theoretical bond critical point properties generated with computational quantum methods are believed to rival the accuracy of those determined experimentally. As such the calculations provide a powerful and efficient method for evaluating electron density distributions and the bonded interactions for a wide range of earth materials.Dedicated to Professor Robert F. Stewart of Carnegie Mellon University on his retirement for his brilliant and original work modeling electron density distributions.  相似文献   

The application of gas chromatography fingerprint technique to calculating oil production allocation of single layer in the commingled well   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

文志刚 朱丹唐友军  李玉泉张国荣 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(3):257-261

1Principle SincetheGCfingerprinttechniquewasfirstused tomonitortheproductionofoilfieldsbyAmericansci entists(KaufmanandAhmed,1990;Kaufmanetal.,1987)inthe1980s,manyresearchershavetentatively appliedthismethodinseveraloilfields(HeWenxiang etal.,1996;2001;WangZhengpingetal.,2000;ChenShijiaetal.,1999)andhaveachievedsatisfac toryresults.Butthereappearsomeobviousdeficien ciesinthecourseofexplorationanddevelopment.Takinganthraceneasinternalstandard,wecalculated theabsoluteconcentrationsoffingerp…  相似文献   

新疆沙尘天气的演化特征及影响因子   总被引：5，自引：6，他引：5  

马禹  王旭  黄镇  陈春艳 《干旱区地理》2006,29(2):178-185

利用1961-2003年新疆90个气象站地面观测资料,分析了新疆沙尘天气的空间分布特征及演变规律,并构建多元线性回归沙尘因子模型,探讨了气温、气温日较差、气压、平均风速、降水量对沙尘天气的影响程度.新疆沙尘天气的高发区在塔克拉玛干沙漠及南缘,年沙尘日数南疆是北疆的7倍.沙尘天气的高发时段在3～9月,43年内呈明显递减趋势.北疆、南疆沙尘天气的历史演变有着较好的10～15年和8～10年的振荡周期.北疆沙尘天气的主要影响因子是平均风速和气温日较差、降水量,春季明显受气温和平均风速的影响,夏季主要受平均风速和气温日较差的影响.南疆平均风速和降水量的影响占主导地位,春季气温日较差的影响也比较显著.另外,南疆春季沙尘天气对日照时数有着显著的影响.  相似文献   

Late Holocene development of a floodplain along a small meandering stream, northern Québec, Canada     

tienne Boucher  Dominique Arseneault  Bernard Htu 《Geomorphology》2006,80(3-4):267-281

This paper describes the activity of a small meandering stream and the development of its floodplain during the last 4600 years (calendar years BP) in the northern boreal zone of Québec. Three trenches were excavated across the floodplain's full width and permitted the interpretation of morphosedimentary units in relation to modern analogs. Chronological controls within trenches was provided by the dendrochronological and radiocarbon dating of buried tree trunks. From 4600 to 2900 cal. BP and from 1000 to 120 cal. BP, the channel migrated and constructed its floodplain at very slow rates, mostly because of low flow velocities, vegetated streambanks and the cohesive texture of marine sediments reworked by the channel. Vertical accretion rates were extremely variable on the floodplain, with high rates proximal to the modern channel and low rates over distal (also older) portions of the floodplain. Following a major channel shift (meander cut-off or avulsion) around 2900 cal. BP, channel migration appears to have been constrained to a narrow zone adjacent to the modern channel. Within this constrained zone, the migrating channel has reworked its own sediments leading to a marked unconformity between 2900–1000 cal. BP. It is thought that underlying marine sediments protrusions, and perhaps the forested banks, protected older alluvial sediments from being eroded during the last three millenniums. Our study shows that small boreal floodplains may contain, in a very small area, abundant and diversified archives of their evolution.  相似文献   

上海市浅层地下水环境地球化学背景值研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

夏晨  李金柱  何中发 《上海国土资源》2006,(1):24-28

文章就文章在简要介绍上海市浅层地下水水文地质条件的基础上,就上海市浅层地下水环境地球化学调查的方法进行了论述。针对浅层地下水环境背景值进行分析,指出本市浅层地下水环境的主要污染类型属综合性有机污染。  相似文献   

坐标转换参数的求解方法及其应用     

陈贻胜 《上海国土资源》2006,(2):53-56

根据坐标转换参数的解算模型,介绍几种常见的坐标转换参数的求解方法及其参数个数与精度;探讨选择坐标转换参数的条件及转换参数的应用,从而阐明转换参数对GPS技术的推广和全球资料的统一的重要作用。  相似文献   

沉桩挤土对孔隙水压力影响的试验研究     

朱沁  陈晖  李韬 《上海国土资源》2006,127(3):61-63

软粘土层深厚的地区进行预制桩沉桩将产生超静孔隙水压力的累积,过高的超静孔隙水压力使周围土体及建筑、地下管线等产生较大的变位,甚至产生破坏。以一次沉桩引起的超静孔隙水压力的原型试验,表明,单桩沉桩显著影响范围可达15m,沉桩引起的超静孔隙水压力水平可以达到甚至超过上覆有效土压力,并出现两个不同的相对稳定水平阶段。  相似文献   

基于SPOT-5卫星影像的胶东地区果园信息分区分层提取方法研究     

王大鹏  王周龙  李德一 《国土资源遥感》2006,17(3):61-64

 研究了综合应用纹理、光谱及空间等信息建立SPOT-5图像分区分层自动提取果园信息模型的方法，取得了较好的分类精度。  相似文献