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11.
石英—碳酸盐型金矿床是金的主要来源之一,在绿岩带金矿中占有重要地位。绿岩带金矿成矿时代古老(2.5—2.9 Ga),规模巨大,矿物成分简单而且稳定,发育石英、铁白云石或铁菱镁矿、绢云母、黄铁矿等围岩蚀变。而且铁白云石化蚀变在绿岩带金矿成矿中起重要作用,与韧性剪切带关系密切,铁白云石δ~(13)C值为-4±2‰,可能是地幔来源的标志。本项研究发现,小营盘金矿的铁白云石蚀变作用,携带了大量金等成矿物质沿着SN向张扭性断裂交代早期含金石英脉和糜棱岩,共同构成金的富矿体;含金铁白云石蚀变岩的δ~(13)C值平均为—4.13‰,Pb—Pb等时线年龄为2711±238 Ma。结合矿床产出的构造背景和成矿特征,可以初步确定小营盘金矿属于高级变质的绿岩带金矿,这是我国金矿地质学研究的一项新进展,希望有助于华北陆台与绿岩带有关矿产的研究和找矿及国际对比。 相似文献
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The small granite plutons occurring at the contact of the Singhbhum-Orissa Iron Ore craton (IOC) to the north and the Eastern Ghat Granulite Belt (EGGB) to the south in eastern Indian shield are characterised by the presence of enclaves of the granulites of EGGB and the greenschist facies rocks of IOC. These granites also bear the imprints of later cataclastic deformation which is present at the contact of the IOC and the EGGB. In situ Pb-Pb zircon dating of these granites gives minimum age of their formation 2.80 Ga. A whole-rock three point Rb-Sr isochron age of this rock is found to be 2.90 Ga. Therefore, the true age of formation of these granites will be around 2.90–2.80 Ga. These granitic rocks also contain xenocrystic zircon components of 3.50 Ga and show a later metasomatic or metamorphic effect 2.48 Ga obtained from the analyses on overgrowths developed on 2.80 Ga old zircon cores. The presence of granulitic enclaves within these contact zone granite indicates that the granulite facies metamorphism of the EGGB is 2.80 Ga or still older in age. The cataclastic deformations observed at the contact zone of the two adjacent cratons is definitely younger than 2.80 Ga and possibly related to 2.48 Ga event observed from the overgrowths. As 2.80 Ga granite plutons of small dimensions are also observed at the western margin of the IOC; it can be concluded that a geologic event occurred 2.80 Ga over the IOC when small granite bodies evolved at the marginal part of this craton after its stabilisation at 3.09 Ga. 相似文献
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LU Yuanf CHENG Yuchuan LI Huaqing XUE Chunji CHENG Fuwen Yichang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Yichang Hubei Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Chang’an University Xi’an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(3):414-425
1 Introduction Metallogenic chronology is one of the keys in the research of mineral deposits. Determination of metallogenetic epoch is very important for understanding the relationships between mineralization and regional tectonomagmatic events, in studying the origin of mineral deposits, and for summarizing regional mineralization and instructing regional prospecting. The eastern Liaoning region hosts the main concentration of boron resources in China. The boron reserve in eastern Liaoning… 相似文献
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用Pb-Pb同位素方法直接测定石炭系碳酸盐岩珊瑚化石年龄 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在地球化学领域中,直接解决沉积层序和早期成岩时代的定年问题长期以来被证明是具有挑战性的问题之一。用Pb-Pb同位素方法直接测定沉积碳酸盐岩的年龄是最近几年才发展起来的。本文报道了一个成功的研究新疆珊瑚年龄的例子,得到了石炭系珊瑚化石的年龄为344±7Ma,它与古生物学确定的年龄十分吻合。得到另一组年龄为334±25Ma,它的地质意义在进一步讨论中。这一结果表明,我们可以从单一珊瑚样品中得到一个精确的地层年龄,碳酸盐测年技术在建立沉积层序的绝对年代学中具有相当大的潜力。 相似文献
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The Mesoproterozoic basement in the southern Baltic Sea: insights from the G 14–1 off-shore borehole
Karsten?ObstEmail author J?rg?Hammer Gerhard?Katzung Dietmar?Korich 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2004,93(1):1-12
The continuation of the Mesoproterozoic basement of the southern Fennoscandian Shield is documented in the G 14–1 off-shore borehole, northeast of the island of Rügen, where crystalline rocks of monzogranitic composition occur beneath flat-lying early Palaeozoic sediments at a depth of approximately 2,000 m. The greenish-grey, or partly reddish-grey, granites show a slightly porphyritic texture marked by plagioclase crystals or aggregates in a groundmass dominated by fresh microcline. Chloritized biotite occurs as a subordinate mafic phase. Ductile and brittle deformation is indicated by a weak foliation and the occurrence of several cataclastic zones, respectively. Major and trace element geochemistry suggest that these rocks are K-rich calc-alkaline granites and represent a restite-poor melting product of a granodioritic protolith. The low MgO, Cr, Ni and Co concentrations and relatively high content of accessory phases (apatite, zircon) point to formation of water undersaturated, high temperature (>900 °C) melts at low degrees of partial melting. Although the G 14 granite lacks hornblende, in contrast to most of the granites from Bornholm, it seems geochemically related to them. Analysed samples mostly fit an intermediate position between the Rønne and Vang granitoids, which both belong to a group of Mesoproterozoic intrusions showing partial ductile deformation. (Y+Nb) vs. Rb plots suggest that all these granitic rocks were generated in intracratonic conditions. A genetic relationship between them and contemporaneously intruded Karlshamn-group granites in Blekinge, eastern Scania and Småland is supported by intrusion age of 1,460±3 Ma obtained from Pb-Pb isotope ratios measured on single zircons of the G 14 granite. 相似文献
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A. B. Kuznetsov G. V. Ovchinnikova M. A. Semikhatov I. M. Gorokhov O. K. Kaurova M. T. Krupenin I. M. Vasil’eva B. M. Gorokhovskii A. V. Maslov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2008,16(2):120-137
The Rb-Sr and U-Pb systematics are studied in carbonate deposits of the Satka and Suran formations corresponding to middle horizons of the Lower Riphean Burzyan Group in the Taratash and Yamantau anticlinoria, respectively, the southern Urals. The least altered rock samples retaining the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of sedimentation basin have been selected for analysis using the original method of leaching the secondary carbonate phases and based on strict geochemical criteria of the retentivity (Mn/Sr < 0.2, Fe/Sr < 5 and Mg/Ca < 0.024). The stepwise dissolution in 0.5 N HBr has been used to enrich samples in the primary carbonate phase before the Pb-Pb dating. Three (L-4 to L-6) of seven consecutive carbonate fractions obtained by the step-wise leaching are most enriched in the primary carbonate (in terms of the U-Pb systematics). In the 206Pb/204Pb-207Pb/204Pb diagram, data points of these fractions plot along an isochron determining age of 1550 ± 30 Ma (MSWD = 0.7) for the upper member of the Satka Formation. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio in the least altered limestones of this formation is within the range of 0.70460–0.70480. Generalization of the Sr isotopic data published for the Riphean carbonates from different continents showed that 1650–1350 Ma ago the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in the world ocean was low, slightly ranging from 0.70456 to 0.70494 and suggesting the prevalent impact of mantle flux. 相似文献
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The Puttetti alkali syenite pluton in southern India belongs to the suite of felsic magmatic intrusives emplaced during the Late Neoprotrozoic-Cambrian time during the final phase of amalgamation of the Gondwana supercontinent. In this study, we evaluate the cooling history of this pluton based on various isotopic systems. We present whole-rock Pb-Pb data on the syenite which yields an isochron age of 508±25Ma. Three phlogopite separates from the syenite pluton give K-Ar ages of 454.0±9.0, 448.5±8.9 and 445.6±8.8 Ma indicating cooling age at temperatures of 415°C. U-Pb analyses of zircons from this syenite yielded an age of 572±2 Ma in a previous study. With U-Pb closure temperatures >800 o C, this age probably indicates the timing of emplacement of the Puttetti pluton. Collectively, we estimate from the isotopic age data and respective closure temperatures that the syenite body cooled at about 3.2 o C/Ma from about 800 o C to about 415 o C. The markedly low cooling rate of the syenite pluton, absence of chilled margin effects, and common occurrence of pyroxene, feldspar, phlogopite and zircons megacrysts in the rock indicate that the host granulites were at high temperatures during the emplacement of the syenite magma. The cooling history of Puttetti syenite estimated in this study is closely comparable with the 3–4 o C/Ma cooling rate estimated for a granite pluton in a previous study from Madagascar. Our study suggests protracted cooling rates for the late Pan-African intrusives emplaced within the Gondwana crust, with a long residence history in a hot crust bore they were exhumed to shallower levels. 相似文献
18.
In this paper the Pb-Pb isochron method was used to determine the isotopic ages of the Luoxue Formation dolomites (1716 ±56
Ma), the Heishan Formation carbonaceous slates ( 1607 ±128 Ma) of the middle sub-group of the Kunyang Group and the Dayingpan
Formation carbonaceous slates (1258 ±70Ma) of the upper sub-group of the Kunyang Group. The age of the middle sub-group of
the Kunyang Group is about 1800 – 1600 Ma, belonging to the Late Paleo-Proterozoic, and that of the Dayingpan Formation in
the upper sub-group of the Kunyang Group is about 1200 – 1300 Ma, belonging to the Middle Proterozoic. In addition, the Pb
isotope chemical exploration techniques were used to study systematically the Pb isotopic compositions of rocks and ores across
the No. 14 vein in the middle segment of the No. 1 pit of the Tangdan copper deposit and the result showed that the Pb isotope
V1 values are negatively correlated with the copper contents. It is the first trial to use the systematic section method to
conduct Pb isotope chemical exploration.
This research project was financially supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49702022,
40073001) and the State 973 Program (No.G1999043215). 相似文献
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