The Oneka intrusive complex: a new structural type of large-scale manifestations of intrusive trap magmatism on the Siberian Platform     

Yu.R. Vasil''ev  S.N. Prusskaya  M.P. Mazurov  A.Ya. Medvedev  A.I. Al''mukhamedov  M.P. Gora 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2008,49(5):297-309

The Oneka intrusive complex, recognized on prospecting for hydrocarbons in the western Siberian Platform, in the northern half of the Bakhta megablock (Tunguska syneclise), holds a special position among the known and new large-scale manifestations of intrusive trap magmatism. During the process, original data on the distribution of traps in the 4.2 km thick platform cover were obtained. Diverse in morphology and size, the intrusions are of the same genesis, composition, and character of intrachamber differentiation and form a “framework” igneous complex in the northern half of the Bakhta megablock. This complex occupies an area of about 40,000 km². It is an intricate tectonomagmatic superstructure, with the volume of magmatic material estimated at 50,000 km³. Results of petrochemical and geochemical studies, multispectra and REE ratios, and isotope ratios ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0.70558–0.70580) suggest that diverse rocks of the Oneka intrusive complex were, most likely, formed from a primary picritoid magma, which underwent deep-level differentiation and was slightly contaminated with rocks of the crust and platform cover. The comprehensive study of the massif and results of numerical modeling show that the formation of such tectonomagmatic structures is closely related to the processes of intraplate magma formation in the craton lithosphere. The large Oneka intrusive complex, like other similar manifestations of Permo-Triassic trap (and alkaline-ultrabasic) magmatism of the Siberian Platform, can be considered projections of hotspots recording the evolution of the Siberian superplume.  相似文献   

华北地区下寒武统的划分对比及其沉积演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

祝有海  马丽芳 《地质论评》2008,54(6):731-740

华北地区下寒武统具有明显的“两灰两红”四套岩石组合,代表两个潮湿—干旱的沉积旋回,据此自下而上可分成辛集组、硃砂洞组、昌平组和馒头组四个岩石地层单元和Husaspis、Megapalaeolenus fengyangensis和Redlichia chinesis三个化石带,并可能分别与南方的筇竹寺阶、沧浪铺阶红井哨段、乌龙箐段和龙王庙阶相对比。早寒武世沉积时,华北地台具有“北高南低、西高东低”的古地貌格局,海水沿地台西南缘的贺兰—六盘坳陷和地台南缘的晋豫裂坳陷及豫—皖陆块依次北侵,并在早寒武世末期浸漫了大部分华北古陆。早寒武世时,郯庐断裂带东侧的吉南辽东地区可能位于地台南缘,其沉积特征与断裂带西侧的豫皖苏鲁地区非常相似,只是中生代发生了大规模的郯庐断裂左行平移才形成现今的地质构造格局。  相似文献   

南黄海地质及地震   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

陈新  毛正毅 《地震地质》1991,13(3):205-212

南黄海属于华北地台及扬子准地台的一部分,是一个由隆起、拗陷组成的中、新生代大型复式盆地。海域内新构造运动以断裂、岩浆及差异性升、降活动为主,并且由现代活动断裂控制的地震频繁而活跃。南黄海的地震活动主要集中分布于南部拗陷与勿南沙隆起一带以及与江苏海岸相平行的浜岸断裂带上。今后较长时间内,南黄海的地震活动仍将沿着上述地带往复迁移  相似文献   

吉林省石炭纪岩相古地理特征及沉积相模式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘爱  李东津 《吉林地质》1990,9(4):1-10

本文通过大量的实际资料分析对吉林省石炭纪沉积相进行了划分:早石炭世划分为两个相区,6个相带;晚石炭世划分为5个相区,8个相带,并建立了沉积相模式。  相似文献   

系缆式水下自动升降平台   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

商红梅 《海洋技术学报》2005,24(1):19-20,24

系缆式自动升降平台应用到水下定点测量系统中，可以用一套观测仪器完成全剖面的测量，和以往锚系系统单点分层测量方式相比，它具有连续进行剖面测量的先进性和经济性。文章介绍了系缆式水下自动升降平台的应用方式、升降原理、结构组成以及原理样机在实验室和千岛湖进行试验的情况。  相似文献   

Eocene succession on the East Shetland Platform, North Sea     

P.J. Condon  D.W. Jolley  A.C. Morton 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1992,9(6)

A sand-prone Middle Eocene sequence is recognized in three cored boreholes on the East Shetland Platform. Three lithostratigraphic divisions are recognized: Lower Sand Unit, Main Sand Unit and Upper Claystone Unit. The Lower Sand Unit is of fluvio-deltaic origin, occurring on the southern part of the East Shetland Platform. The Main Sand Unit represents the subsequent transgression of the delta. The unit comprises a set of highstand shelf systems tracts separated by glauconitic bands and reflected by palynological assemblage breaks. The presence of reworked palynofloras in sediments of late Middle Eocene age implies derivation of sediment from the north-west part of the East Shetland Platform. Although it is tempting to ascribe sea level changes to the sediment pattern, a tentative correlation with the Hampshire Basin only highlights the difficulties involved.  相似文献   

贵州新民石门坎三叠系关岭组底部火山凝灰岩锆石U-Pb年龄及意义     

柴珺  江大勇  周敏  孙作玉  齐宁远  Ryosuke MOTANI  Andrea TINTORI 《地质论评》2022,68(1):2022020001-2022020001

华南地区三叠系地层发育,安尼阶底界（即下—中三叠统界线）附近广泛发育浅绿色火山凝灰岩或凝灰质碎屑岩,俗称 “绿豆岩”。国际安尼阶底界界线层型候选剖面——位于南盘江盆地内的贵州关刀剖面和广西湾头剖面,已获得可对比的“绿豆岩”锆石U-Pb年龄,但在相邻的上扬子台地上尚缺少对安尼阶底界测年的可对比数据。本研究采集了贵州省盘州市新民镇石门坎剖面三叠系关岭组底部的多层“绿豆岩”,利用LA-ICP-MS获得锆石的U-Pb年龄。结果显示,石门坎剖面关岭组底部的锆石结晶年龄为246.9±1.1 Ma,可与南盘江盆地内及上扬子台地区出露安尼阶底界的剖面相对比。其绝对年龄为上扬子台地区内的安尼阶底界年龄对比提供了参照,有助于限定中三叠世海生爬行动物群所代表的海洋生态系统的复苏时间。石门坎剖面地层沉积连续,未来有望继续开展综合地层学的研究。  相似文献   

Helcionelloids from the Cambrian Fortunian of the Northern Yangtze Platform, China     

ZHANG Mengshao  PANG Yanchun  YANG Ben  HE Yangjian  LIANG Siyu  HU Qiang  LIN Li 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(6):1587-1603

A study of the morphological and microstructural characteristics of helcionelloids from the Nanjiang area (north Sichuan, China) at the northern Yangtze Platform was undertaken, in order to understand their phylogenetic position. Helcionelloids fossils from the Kuanchuanpu Formation of the Changtanhe–Maolinzi section include 7 genera and 11 species. There are distinct differences in the degree of shell bending, the apical morphology and apex position, the outline of the aperture and the height of the shell, all of which constitute important identification features. Although helcionelloid apices exhibit varying degrees of rotation towards the aperture, they do not show any signs of evident distortion. A pair of basally-symmetrical muscle scars are discovered on the shells of helcionelloids (such as Bemella simplex), showing a distinct difference when compared with those of the stem-group gastropod (e.g., Pelagiella). The prismatic shell layer of helcionelloids has been observed, which are common components in Cambrian molluscs, but differ significantly from the dense layer microstructure found in contemporary molluscs. The microstructures, muscle scars and morphological characteristics demonstrate that helcionelloids represent a stem-group of molluscs.  相似文献   

黄河中游响应气候变化和地表相对抬升发育阶地研究     

潘保田  胡振波 《冰川冻土》2021,43(3):853-863

揭示河流系统响应气候变化和地表抬升的机制是理解流域地貌演化以及水系发育过程的基础,其核心难题是如何充分认识它们在阶地发育中扮演的角色。以往的研究倾向于分开讨论气候变化和地表抬升在河流阶地发育中的作用,认为河流堆积/侧蚀和下切行为分别与冰期和间冰期气候对应,或者将阶地作为地表抬升的直接证据。首先,从上下游河段对比的视角初步解释了黄河中游响应气候变化和地表相对汾渭盆地抬升发育阶地的过程。1.2 Ma以来黄河下蚀鄂尔多斯地块和峨眉台地分别形成了7级阶梯状阶地和6级堆积阶地序列。黄土地层分析结合年代学研究揭示这些阶地面都直接上覆一层古土壤,指示它们形成于气候由冰期向间冰期的过渡阶段,即使在沉降的盆地依然如此。然而,黄河中游并没有在1.2 Ma以来的每一次冰期向间冰期转换都发育阶地,说明气候虽能通过控制河流堆积-侧蚀与下切行为的转换决定阶地的形成时代,但其本身并不是阶地形成的唯一控制因素。在峨眉台地沉降的背景下,黄河无法形成正常的阶梯状阶地序列,取而代之的是堆叠的阶地序列（阶地越年轻拔河高度越大）;而当鄂尔多斯地块相对汾渭盆地抬升缓慢时,黄河仅能在极为干旱的冰期向间冰期过渡阶段形成阶地;相比之下,它们相对汾渭盆地抬升速率都足够快速时,驱动黄河近乎对每一次的冰期向间冰期转换都能做出响应而发育阶地。以上黄河中游阶地与气候和地表抬升的对比模式揭示出,快速地表抬升也是阶梯状阶地序列发育不可或缺的因素,能驱使河流在冰期向间冰期过渡阶段显著下切,拉大相邻阶地面垂直距离从而利于后期保存。因此,研究认为黄河中游发育的系列阶地是响应气候变化和地表相对汾渭盆地抬升的结果。  相似文献   

自动地震速报软件测试平台的设计与实现     

何少林  林健富 《中国地震》2021,37(1):22-32

针对自动地震速报软件功能和性能需进行专门测试的需求,以及目前行业内相关测试方法或过程的不足,研制了一种自动地震速报软件测试平台。该平台能构建期望的震相数据,重构期望的地震波形数据,可分别对被测软件的自动震相识别和定位功能进行测试,并以期望的输出结果为依据,根据给出的评分标准对测试结果进行评估,为用户正确使用软件给出指导,为研制者完善软件给出参考。该平台对地震预警软件的测试也有借鉴意义。  相似文献