牙鲆鱼肠道弧菌感染症及病原特性研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈翠珍  房海  张晓君  王秀云  葛慕湘 《热带海洋学报》2006,25(5):80-86

对一起养殖牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus病害进行了发病情况、临床表现、病理变化及病原学方面的检验,结果表明为细菌性败血感染症。经过对10尾病(死)牙鲆做病变肝组织及腹水中细菌的染色检查,取其中6尾的肝、肾、腹水为材料做细菌分离与纯培养后进行形态及理化特性测定,选择代表菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列测定及系统发育学分析,结果表明分离做纯培养的12株菌(HQ010223-1至HQ010223-12)为同种细菌———弧菌属Vibrio的鱼肠道弧菌V.ichthyoenteri。经以代表菌株(HQ010223-1)对健康牙鲆做人工感染试验,表明该菌在所检牙鲆病例的相应病原学意义;用37种抗菌类药物对6株菌所做的药敏试验,结果显示在不同菌株间无明显的敏感与耐药性差异。  相似文献   

航海类专业无纸化考试中试题难度的确定     

王启友  毕修颖 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(1):73-76

基于实践,分析了现有无纸化考试系统中试题难度的处理办法,结合专家经验和项目反应理论,给出了本课题所研发的考试系统中试题难度确定方法。该方法简明实用,能较好地控制试题难度,提高考试的公平合理性,通过对试题难度的分析,可提高教学和培训质量;具有自适应功能,为将来智能化出题打下基础。  相似文献   

Growth behavior and resource potential evaluation of gas hydrate in core fractures in Qilian Mountain permafrost area,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     

《China Geology》2023,6(2):208-215

The Qilian Mountain permafrost area located in the northern of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a favorable place for natural gas hydrate formation and enrichment, due to its well-developed fractures and abundant gas sources. Understanding the formation and distribution of multi-component gas hydrates in fractures is crucial in accurately evaluating the hydrate reservoir resources in this area. The hydrate formation experiments were carried out using the core samples drilled from hydrate-bearing sediments in Qilian Mountain permafrost area and the multi-component gas with similar composition to natural gas hydrates in Qilian Mountain permafrost area. The formation and distribution characteristics of multi-component gas hydrates in core samples were observed in situ by X-ray Computed Tomography (X-CT) under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Results show that hydrates are mainly formed and distributed in the fractures with good connectivity. The ratios of volume of hydrates formed in fractures to the volume of fractures are about 96.8% and 60.67% in two different core samples. This indicates that the fracture surface may act as a favorable reaction site for hydrate formation in core samples. Based on the field geological data and the experimental results, it is preliminarily estimated that the inventory of methane stored in the fractured gas hydrate in Qilian Mountain permafrost area is about 8.67×10¹³ m³, with a resource abundance of 8.67×10⁸ m³/km². This study demonstrates the great resource potential of fractured gas hydrate and also provides a new way to further understand the prospect of natural gas hydrate and other oil and gas resources in Qilian Mountain permafrost area.©2023 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

基于模糊逻辑的风廓线雷达功率谱数据质量控制研究     

董德保  张统明  翁宁泉  窦炜明 《高原气象》2015,34(2):568-574

随着风廓线雷达组网观测系统建设的推进,质量控制是提高风廓线雷达观测资料应用效益的重要环节。通过介绍风廓线雷达回波信号的产生机理、信号与数据处理流程,研究了风廓线雷达多普勒功率谱的湍流回波与干扰回波的特征,给出了功率谱的特征量,提出了基于模糊逻辑提取大气湍流回波信息的质量控制方法,改进了多普勒速度估算的准确性。为检验质量控制方法的可靠性,以合肥2008年6月4日10:42:16(北京时,下同)东波束和8日10:36:20西波束的多普勒功率谱数据处理为例开展了风廓线观测资料质量控制的个例试验分析,结果表明处理后观测资料的可用性较好。  相似文献   

基于空间梯度信息的质量控制方法在红外高光谱AIRS资料同化中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王云峰  张晓辉  李运飞  韩月琪  顾成明 《大气科学》2015,39(2):303-314

本文利用中尺度非静力WRF(Weather Research Forecast, Version 3.4)模式, 针对1013号“鲇鱼”台风个例, 通过对红外高光谱AIRS(Atmospheric Infrared Sounder)资料经过基于空间梯度信息的质量控制之后同化进入模式, 来评估新的质量控制方法对同化效果的影响以及对台风数值模拟的改善情况。研究结果发现, 如果仅仅基于WRFDA(WRF Data Assimilation system, Version 3.4)模式自带的质量控制系统, 将会有部分梯度距平值明显较大超过阈值的资料被同化进入模式, 而这些可能受到“污染”且误差较大的资料同化进入模式必将会导致同化结果有较大误差, 影响分析结果的质量。而对AIRS资料经过基于空间梯度信息质量控制之后再同化进入模式, 确实可将梯度距平值大于阈值的“坏点”剔除掉, 从而使初始场的描述更加准确, 台风路径的模拟精度在一定程度上得到提高。综上可知, 基于空间梯度信息的质量控制方法整体上对改善同化效果有较好的正效应, 对台风的数值模拟也起到一定的促进作用。  相似文献   

地基微波辐射计亮温观测数据的综合质量控制与效果分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱雅毓  王振会  楚艳丽  王云  李青 《气象科学》2015,35(5):621-628

针对北京一地基微波辐射计,研究其Level-1级数据的质量控制方案,提出极值检查、时间一致性检查、辐射传输计算检查和多通道亮温交叉检查。并用实际亮温观测数据进行质量控制实验,分析其应用效果。研究结果表明了提出的综合质量控制方案的可行性,为本资料的后续应用提供选择依据。  相似文献   

一种时区聚类协同过滤的空间信息服务质量预测     

游兰  张海兵  桂志鹏  胡凯  吴华意 《测绘科学》2015,40(5):99-105

针对现有研究较少关注时空特征对服务质量的影响,预测准确性有限的不足,该文提出了一种基于时区聚类协同过滤的空间信息服务质量预测算法:利用时区特征进行用户和空间信息服务的聚类,并采用时区优化的相似度计算方法寻找相似用户和相似服务,通过构建时区约束的邻近用户—服务矩阵进行空间信息服务质量的综合预测。最后,实验结果证明基于时区聚类协同过滤方法可以显著提高空间信息服务质量预测的准确性。  相似文献   

The Estuarine Quality Paradox, Environmental Homeostasis and the difficulty of detecting anthropogenic stress in naturally stressed areas   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Elliott M  Quintino V 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(6):640-645

Estuaries have long been regarded as environmentally naturally stressed areas because of the high degree of variability in their physico-chemical characteristics, for example oxygen, temperature and salinity in the water column and bed sediment dynamics. However, their biota is well-adapted to cope with that stress and so the areas may be regarded as resilient because of that inherent variability; their ability to absorb stress without adverse effects is regarded here as Environmental Homeostasis. Hence these areas may only be regarded as stressful for marine or freshwater-adapted organisms and that for estuarine organisms this environmental stress is regarded as a subsidy whereby they successfully capitalise on the stressful conditions. In addition, using examples of the estuarine fauna and flora, this article indicates that the characteristics of natural stress in estuaries are similar to those for anthropogenic stress. An over-reliance on ecosystem structural features, such as diversity, in quality indicators therefore makes the detection of the anthropogenic stress more difficult. This difficulty is termed the Estuarine Quality Paradox. Because of these difficulties, the article argues that functional characteristics either as well as or rather than structural ones should be used in detecting environmental perturbations in estuaries.  相似文献   

Assuring fish safety and quality in international fish trade     

Ababouch L 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,53(10-12):561-568

International trade in fishery commodities reached US 58.2 billion dollars in 2002, a 5% improvement relative to 2000 and a 45% increase over 1992 levels. Within this global trade, developing countries registered a net trade surplus of US 17.4 billion dollars in 2002 and accounted for almost 50% by value and 55% of fish exports by volume. This globalization of fish trade, coupled with technological developments in food production, handling, processing and distribution, and the increasing awareness and demand of consumers for safe and high quality food have put food safety and quality assurance high in public awareness and a priority for many governments. Consequently, many countries have tightened food safety controls, imposing additional costs and requirements on imports. As early as 1980, there was an international drive towards adopting preventative HACCP-based safety and quality systems. More recently, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of an integrated, multidisciplinary approach to food safety and quality throughout the entire food chain. Implementation of this approach requires an enabling policy and regulatory environment at national and international levels with clearly defined rules and standards, establishment of appropriate food control systems and programmes at national and local levels, and provision of appropriate training and capacity building. This paper discusses the international framework for fish safety and quality, with particular emphasis on the United Nation's Food and Agricultural Organization's (FAO) strategy to promote international harmonization and capacity building.  相似文献   

一种基于改进克里金法的地面气温质量控制算法     

叶小岭  沈云培  熊雄 《气候与环境研究》2016,21(5):614-620

依据气温间的空间相关性,将地统计学中的普通克里金法(Ordinary Kriging,OK)引入地面气温资料的质量控制。考虑气温在空间上的连续性,提出一种基于高斯模型改进的普通克里金(Improved Ordinary Kriging,IOK)质量控制方法。为评估该方法的性能,运用IOK法对江苏省67个台站2008年地面日平均气温资料进行质量控制,并与OK法以及反距离加权法(Inverse Distance Weighted,IDW)进行比较。试验结果表明,IOK法的检验效果优于OK法与IDW法,且稳定性与适用性较高,能有效地标记出气温观测数据中的可疑数据。  相似文献