大别山北部磨子潭变质英云闪长岩内的暗色包体     

李锦轶 《岩石矿物学杂志》2000,19(4):341-348

大别山北部磨子潭附近新元古代英云闪长岩内包裹有许多暗色包体,其中可能保存有该区地壳早期演化的一些信息。对其中三个比较大的包体进行初步研究,发现它们的组成矿物主要为有闪石和长石,此外还含有少量绿泥石和不透明铁质矿物。这些包体可能遭受与晓天－磨子潭断裂有关的比较强烈的后变质糜棱岩化,但没有同变质或后期的脉体,岩石化学分析结果表明,其ＳｉＯ２含量为４９．１０％－５３．２７％,ＴｉＯ２为０．７４％－１．３  相似文献   

岩石圈板块的分形分其降维演化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈志耕  盂表柱 《地学前缘》2000,7(1):109-121

根据分形理论和各板块的面积以及现代大陆各地块面积资料,分别进行了全球岩石圈板块和全球大陆地块自相似笥特征尺度与频度关系的研究讨论。结果表明,现代全球岩石圈板块在特征线度ｒ＝３００～１８００ｋｍ的无标度空间范围内具有分形分布特征,其九Ｄ＝０．７２;现代全球大陆地块在特征线度ｒ＝３００～１５００ｋｍ的无标度空间范围内具有分形分布特征,其分维数Ｄ＝１．１６,比现代全球板块０．７２的分形值高出６１％。进一  相似文献   

岩石圈板块的分形及其降维演化     

陈志耕  刘军伟  孟表柱  贾学民 《地学前缘》2000,7(1):0-0

根据分形理论和各板块的面积以及现代大陆各地块面积资料 ,分别进行了全球岩石圈板块和全球大陆地块自相似性特征尺度与频度关系的研究讨论。结果表明 ,现代全球岩石圈板块在特征线度r =30 0～ 180 0km的无标度空间范围内具有分形分布特征 ,其分维数D =0 72 ;现代全球大陆地块在特征线度r =30 0～ 150 0km的无标度空间范围内具有分形分布特征 ,其分维数D =1 16 ,比现代全球板块 0 72的分形值高出 6 1%。进一步讨论认为 :传统的“板块构造动力”应区分为岩石圈破裂形成板块动力的“板块构造动力Ⅰ”和板块水平运动驱动力的“板块构造动力Ⅱ”两个方面 ;全球板块总数为 18个左右、最小板块面积在 3× 10 5 km2 左右的板块分布 ,可能与板块的形成、演化有密切关系 ;原始岩石圈板块的分形分布 ,在地球构造演化过程中有一个降维演化趋势 ,其降维演化的速率约为 4 34× 10 -10 a-1;根据分维数反映分形客体复杂与不规则程度的物理意义 ,岩石圈破碎地块的降维演化意味着岩石圈地块的破碎状况及其分布 ,具有在总体上随时间演化而逐渐向简单、规则方向演化的趋势 ;原始岩石圈的破裂以及岩石圈破碎地块从古老大陆地块向现代板块的降维演化可能源于地球的膨胀 ,膨胀使各岩石圈块体面积以及地球总面积共同增长并从  相似文献   

青海柴达木盆地北缘全吉群内部存在区域性不整合     

王超  李猛  李荣社  彭岩  张吉衡  张海军  王健 《地质通报》2015,34(203):364-373

通过野外考察和前人资料分析发现,柴达木盆地北缘全吉群红藻山组之上存在一个区域性的不整合,其中发育铁质风化壳、沉积间断、地层的缺失、侵蚀作用特征。不整合面上、下地层存在古生物组合、沉积环境的突变。界面以下为碳酸盐台地沉积,界面之上代表了冰水沉积到海相潮上—潮间带沉积,上覆黑土坡组—红铁沟组—皱节山组,依次沿着不整合面向上超覆,反映了不整合发育之后的又一次海进过程。该不整合界面可能代表了新元古代晚期该地区裂谷盆地的伸展阶段的构造响应。该区域性不整合的发现,改变了以往传统的对全吉群内部整合关系的认识,说明全吉群需要解体。该不整合可能发生于成冰纪—埃迪卡拉纪。该时期的不整合面上、下生物面貌和沉积环境的变化或突变,可能与新元古代晚期罗迪尼亚超大陆的裂解和全球雪球事件相关。  相似文献   

中国大中型金属矿床与地块拼合带的关系     

赵珍梅 《地质与勘探》2011,47(5):748-754

本文在分析中国区域地质特征的基础上,以ETM卫星影像为信息源,依据地质学家李四光确定地块的原则和地壳运动规律,根据ETM影像的色调、影纹和地貌等特征,建立了地块划分准则,以此为依据将中国大陆划分成28个大地块,编制了中国大陆地块盆地分布图。本文在分析地壳运动规律和各地块的运动特征的基础上,提出了各地块之间进行着规律性的相互推挤运动,且北部地块向南推移和就位,西部地块向东推移和就位的新观点。本文通过分析已知大中型金属矿床的统计分布规律:大部分矿床分布在地块东、南侧,地块运动方向的前锋,尤其是弧形拼合带前缘;提出了在块体碰撞带或块内大构造带南找大矿的新思路。  相似文献   

青海都兰东北部哈莉哈德山花岗片麻岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义     

许娅玲  巴金  王勤燕  张璐  王新宇  陈能松 《中国区域地质》2011,(7):1037-1042

青海都兰东北部哈莉哈德山花岗片麻岩原岩为具有S-型花岗岩特征的酸性侵入岩。来自该片麻岩的20粒锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定表明,该片麻岩的原岩花岗岩岩浆于约950Ma侵位结晶,岩浆物源源区存在中—新元古代的物质成分。正确甄别哈莉哈德山花岗片麻岩的变质围岩是否隶属于全吉地块的达肯大坂岩群,是理解全吉地块与柴达木地块在新元古代时期构造演化关系的关键。  相似文献   

黑龙江省东南部张广才岭群新兴组的形成时代及物源   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

仲米山  王海鹏  张呈彬  穆亚男  王岐  王艺龙  杨运来  谭超  赵晨 《地质学报》2018,92(11):2318-2330

为确定张广才岭群新兴组的形成时代和物源,本文测定了其碎屑锆石和岩浆锆石的年龄。在新兴组中测得的两组碎屑锆石(LA- ICP- MS U- Pb)产生多组谐和年龄,BP18R15样品91个测点最小峰值(谐和)年龄为260Ma (41个点),BP18R83样品100个分析点最小峰值(谐和)年龄为253Ma (52个点)。锆石绝大多数呈自形—半自形晶,显示典型振荡岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收,且Th/U值相对较高,暗示其岩浆成因。以此确定新兴组沉积下限为晚二叠世之后。结合侵入于新兴组的正长花岗岩年龄为210 ±1Ma,表明张广才岭群新兴组形成于晚二叠世—晚三叠世之间,而非前人所确定的新元古代。从新兴组中碎屑锆石的年龄频数可看出,新兴组的沉积物主要来源于周边晚古生代地质体以及次要的中元古代、新元古代、早古生代和早中生代地质体。前寒武纪碎屑锆石的存在暗示新兴组沉积时,区域地表或浅部曾存在一些具有类似年龄的前寒武纪残余地质体。新兴组几乎所有沉积物源来自松嫩- 张广才岭地块,暗示松嫩- 张广才岭地块与佳木斯- 兴凯地块及华北地块的拼合应晚于晚二叠世。  相似文献   

Formation of solid bituminous matter in pegmatites: Constraints from experimentally formed organic matter on microporous silicate minerals     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2014,74(3):343-351

The formation of solid bituminous matter (SBM) on surfaces of microporous silicates was experimentally studied at pressure and temperature conditions typical of late-stage magmatic and hydrothermal processes. Aliquots of microporous silicate minerals (zorite and kuzmenkoite-Mn, Lovozero Alkaline Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia) were exposed to solid or liquid organic carbon sources (natural brown coal and liquid 1-hexene for synthesis purposes) in a 0.1 M NaCl-solution for 7 days, at constant pressure (50 MPa), and at three individual temperatures (200, 275, and 300 °C). No thermal decomposition of the solid organic sources happened at 200 °C and only a thin film of brown coal derivatives on the silicates’ surfaces and no formation of SBM were observed at 275 °C and 300 °C. But solid bituminous matter on the surfaces of both microporous silicates were detected in experiments with liquid 1-hexene as organic carbon source and at temperatures of 275 °C and 300 °C with a more pronounced formation of SBM at 300 °C compared to 275 °C. The aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, as well as alcoholic compounds of the experimentally produced SBM are similar, if not even partly identical, with natural SBM occurrences of the Khibiny and Lovozero Massifs, Kola Peninsula, Russia, and from the Viitaniemi granitic pegmatite, Finland, as shown by FT-IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. This strengthens the hypothesis of formation of natural solid bituminous matter by catalytic reactions between microporous Ti-, Nb- and Zr-silicates and hydrocarbons at postmagmatic hydrothermal conditions.  相似文献   

Early Paleoproterozoic magmatism in the Quanji Massif, northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its tectonic significance: LA-ICPMS U-Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Songlin Gong  Nengsong Chen  Qinyan WangT.M. Kusky  Lu Wang  Lu ZhangJin Ba  Fanxi Liao 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(1):152-166

The Quanji Massif is located on the north side of the Qaidam Block and is interpreted as an ancient cratonic remnant that was detached from the Tarim Craton. There are regionally exposed granitic gneisses in the basement of the Quanji Massif whose protoliths were granitic intrusive rocks. Previous studies obtained intrusion ages for some of these granitic gneiss protoliths. The intrusion ages span a wide range from ~ 2.2 Ga to ~ 2.47 Ga. This study has determined the U-Pb zircon age of four granitic gneiss samples from the eastern, central and western parts of the Quanji Massif. CL images and trace elements show that the zircons from these four granitic gneisses have typical magmatic origins, and experienced different degrees of Pb loss due to strong metamorphism and deformation. LA-ICPMS zircon dating yields an upper intercept age of 2381 ± 41 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Hudesheng area and 2392 ± 25 (2σ) Ma from granodioritic gneiss in the Mohe area, eastern Quanji Massif, and 2367 ± 12 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Delingha area, central Quanji Massif, and 2372 ± 22 (2σ) Ma from monzo-granitic gneiss in the Quanjishan area, western Quanji Massif. These results reveal that the intrusive age of the protoliths of the widespread granitic gneisses in the Quanji Massif basement was restricted between 2.37 and 2.39 Ga, indicating regional granitic magmatism in the early Paleoproterozoic, perhaps related to the fragmentation stage of the Kenorland supercontinent. Geochemical results from the granodioritic gneiss from the Mohe area indicate that the protolith of this gneiss is characterized by adakitic rocks derived from partial melting of garnet-amphibolite beneath a thickened lower crust in a rifting regime after continent-continent collision and crustal thickening, genetically similar to the TTG gneisses in the North China Craton. This suggests that the Quanji Massif had a tectonic history similar to the Archean Central Orogenic Belt of North China Craton during the early Paleoproterozoic. We tentatively suggest that the Quanji Massif and the parental Tarim Craton and the North China Craton experienced rifting in the early Paleoproterozoic, after amalgamation at the end of the Archean. The Tarim Craton and North China Craton might have had close interaction from the late Neoarchean to the early Paleoproterozoic.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000588   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

H.M.Rajesh 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(6):773-788

Large charnockite massifs occur in the high-grade Southern Granulite Terrain(SGT) and Eastern Ghats Belt(EGB) crustal provinces of Peninsular India.Available geochronological data indicate that the magmatism is episodic,associated with distinct orogenic cycles in the different crustal domains. The geochemical data also indicate a change in composition from trondhjemitic at～3.0—2.9 Ga to dominantly tonalitic at～2.6—2.5 Ga to tonalitic-granodiorite-granitic at—2.0—1.9 Ga to dominantly tonalitic at 1.7—1.6 Ga to quartz monzonitic or tonalitic at～1.0—0.9 Ga to granodiorite-granitic at～0.8—0.7 Ga. The trondhjemitic and tonalitic end members are metaluminous.magnesian and calcic to calc-alkalic, characteristic of magnesian group charnockites.The granodioritic to granitic end members are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous.ferroan and calc-alkalic to alkali-calcic,characteristic of ferroan group charnockites.The quartz monzonitic end members are metaluminous to peraluminous,magnesian to ferroan and calcic to calc-alkalic.neither characteristic of the magnesian group nor of the ferroan group of charnockites. Based on the occurrence and difference in composition of the charnockite massifs,it is suggested that the charnockite magmatism registers the crustal growth of the Indian plate on its southern(SGT) and eastern(EGB) sides,along active continental margins by accretion of arcs.  相似文献