松嫩地块西缘前寒武岩浆事件——来自龙江地区古元古代花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学证据   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张超  吴新伟  刘正宏  张渝金  郭威  权京玉 《岩石学报》2018,34(10):3137-3152

松嫩地块位于中亚造山带东段,该陆块是否具有前寒武纪结晶基底以及基底的规模和性质一直存在争议。我们在龙江地区识别出~1.8Ga的岩石,揭示了松嫩地块西缘古元古代结晶基底的存在。本文对其进行了岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,为探讨松嫩地块西缘古元古代晚期构造演化提供了重要信息。研究结果表明,马山二长花岗岩中的锆石大多具有清晰的振荡生长环带,结合较高的Th/U比值(1.30~2.64),表明其为岩浆成因,岩浆锆石的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为1808±14Ma,形成于古元古代晚期;马山二长花岗岩具有富硅(Si O_2=69.50%~75.11%)、碱(K_2O+Na_2O=5.30%~8.69%)和铁(Fe O~T=2.86%~4.53%),贫钙(Ca O=0.46%~1.87%)、镁(MgO=0.25%~0.93%)的特征。稀土总量较高(∑REE=357.2×10~(-6)~587.1×10~(-6)),具强轻稀土分异((La/Yb)_N为12.2~17.6)和负Eu异常(δEu为0.27~0.77)的"燕式"稀土分配模式。大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba等富集,亏损HFSEs(Nb、Ta、Ti)和P、Sr等元素。结合岩石的Zr+Nb+Ce+Y(772.1×10~(-6)~911.1×10~(-6))和10000×Ga/Al比值(2.41~3.17)较高,全岩锆石饱和温度为891~940℃,暗示其为A型花岗岩,具造山后A_2型花岗岩的特征。马山二长花岗岩锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值介于-9.2~-2.8之间,t_(DM2)=2992~3520Ma,与华北板块北缘~1.8Ga岩浆岩具有相似的锆石Hf模式年龄。上述结果表明,马山A型花岗岩起源于幔源岩浆底侵作用引起的中-新太古代地壳岩石的部分熔融,证明陆壳已转入伸展拉张构造环境,是Columbia超级大陆裂解事件在松嫩地块西缘的响应。综合资料发现,松嫩地块已经发现的新太古代-中元古代的岩浆事件在华北克拉通都有同期的构造地质事件响应,初步认为松嫩地块与华北克拉通具有一定的亲缘性。  相似文献   

拉萨地块南缘日多地区叶巴组火山岩地球化学、年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

韩奎  周斌  王辉  乔新星  潘亮  罗金海  赵焕强  王峰 《地质通报》2018,37(8):1554-1570

拉萨地块南缘日多地区叶巴组火山岩以中酸性熔岩及火山碎屑岩占绝对优势为特征。以墨竹工卡县以东日多地区叶巴组火山岩代表性岩石组合为对象进行了地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究。研究结果表明,叶巴组火山岩具有轻稀土元素富集,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti(P、Hf)的地球化学特征。其中,基性火山岩具低钾、低钛和富钠、富铝的特征,Nb、Zr含量和Th/Y、Th/Yb、Ta/Yb值较高,而La/Nb值较低,呈现出大陆地壳组分增加的趋势。中酸性火山岩属中钾-高钾钙碱性系列,具有低钛、低镁和高铝的特征,微量元素含量及比值与大陆岛弧安山岩接近。叶巴组火山岩总体地球化学特征与陆缘弧火山岩相似。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得英安岩和流纹质晶屑凝灰岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为176.9±2.3Ma和162.2±3.3Ma,表明研究区叶巴组酸性火山岩形成于中侏罗世。锆石Hf同位素测试结果显示,εHf(t)值为2.43~11.42,二阶段模式年龄(t_(DM)~C)为482~1065Ma,暗示叶巴组酸性火山岩源区除新生地壳物质的部分熔融外,还明显受到古老结晶基底的影响。结合前人研究成果,认为叶巴组形成于早中侏罗世雅鲁藏布江洋北向俯冲于拉萨地块南缘之下的陆缘弧环境。  相似文献   

Au-Cu-Ag mineralization in rodingites and nephritoids of the Agardag ultramafic massif (southern Tuva,Russia)     

G.A. Palyanova  V.V. Murzin  T.V. Zhuravkova  D.A. Varlamov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(3):238-256

Gold-bearing albite-amphibole-pyroxene rodingites of the Agardag ultramafic massif (southern Tuva, Russia) are confined to the E-W striking serpentinite crush zone. A zone of gold-bearing nephritoids is localized at the contact of rodingites with serpentinites. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and fluorescent, chemical, ICP MS, and X-ray phase analyses were applied to study Au-Cu-Ag mineralization in the serpentinites, rodingites, and nephritoids. Copper sulfides, chalcocite and digenite, are present in the serpentinites, whereas gold and silver minerals are absent. Copper impurity is found in antigorite, Cr-spinel, and magnetite (up to 0.1-0.3 wt.%) as well as parkerite (up to 1.2 wt.%) and millerite (up to 7.9 wt.%). A wide variety of native gold and copper minerals has been identified in the rodingites: (1) cuproauride and tetra-auricupride free of or containing silver impurities (0.1 to 1.2 wt.%); (2) electrum of composition Ag0.50_-0.49Au0.50_-0.5₁ (650-660%c) intergrown with AuCu, sometimes as exsolution structures; (3) electrum of composition Ag₀._70-0.6₄Au₀._30-0.₃6 (440-510%c), with inclusions of AuCu and copper sulfides (geerite and yarrowite); (4) high-fineness gold (750-990%c) as veinlets in electrum; and (5) native copper. The composition of copper sulfides varies from chalcocite to covellite. Submicron inclusions of hessite Ag2Te were found in chalcocite. The amount of copper, gold, and silver minerals in the nephritoids is much less than that in the rodingites. The nephritoids contain chalcocite, electrum of composition Ag0.6_4-0.63Au0.36_-0.3₇ (530-540%c), cuproauride, and tetra-auricupride. The detected hypergene minerals are auricuzite, apachite, brochantite, high-fineness gold, native copper, and cuprite. The sequence of mineral formation in the Agardag ore occurrence has been established on the basis of mineral structures and mineral relations in the rodingites and nephritoids. It is proved that Au-Cu-Ag mineralization formed with the participation of Au- and Ag-bearing chloride-free low-sulfur carbon dioxide alkaline fluids in reducing conditions.  相似文献   

Mineralogical,geochemical, and age characteristics of the rocks of the Inagli dunite-clinopyroxenite-shonkinite massif with platinum-chromite and Cr-diopside mineralization (Aldan Shield)     

A.V. Okrugin  A.S. Borisenko  A.I. Zhuravlev  A.V. Travin 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(10):1301-1317

We consider the mineralogical and geochemical features of the rocks of the Inagli dunite-clinopyroxenite-shonkinite massif with platinum-chromite and unique jewelry Cr-diopside mineralization, which is a reference object of concentric zonal complexes. The massif rocks, from dunites to pulaskites, including peridotites, clinopyroxenites, shonkinites, and melanocratic alkali syenites, form a single continuous comagmatic series. This is confirmed by a clear dependence of the compositions of olivine, pyroxene, phlogopites, and Cr-spinels on the MgO content of the rocks and on the behavior of trace elements in them. The similar compositions of pyroxenes and trace-element patterns of clinopyroxenite rocks and Cr-diopsidite veins indicate a genetic similarity of these rocks. The age and mineralogical and geochemical compositions of the rocks and the geologic and morphological features of the intrusion prove that the Inagli massif formed from high-K picritoid melts, which underwent gradual decompression solidification during the ascent and formed a cylindrical diapir-like body at the subsurface level in the Early Cretaceous. The new portions of differentiates supplied from the lower horizons of the magma column determined the complex composition of the massif: It has a concentric zonal structure cut by numerous radial-circular vein bodies of pegmatites and pure anchimonomineral rocks (Cr-diopsidites), in places, of jewelry quality.  相似文献   

贺兰构造带北段-桌子山中-新生代构造变形特征          下载免费PDF全文

杨向阳董云鹏  孙圣思张菲菲孙娇鹏  王志宁 《地质科学》2018,(3):799-818

贺兰山构造带位于鄂尔多斯盆地与阿拉善地块之间,经历了元古代以来长期的构造演化过程。贺兰构造带北段的桌子山具有复杂的构造样式,该构造样式记录了鄂尔多斯块体、阿拉善块体以及古亚洲洋构造演化的丰富信息。详细的野外构造解析揭示,贺兰构造带北段桌子山地区自中生代以来主要经历了多期挤压构造变形。第一期构造变形以三叠系及其以下地层中的NWW向宽缓褶皱为代表,指示了晚三叠纪NNE向的挤压作用;第二期以侏罗系及其以下地层中的NE走向构造为代表,指示了晚侏罗世NW向的挤压作用;第三期构造变形以黄河断裂发生右旋走滑及其两侧早期变形构造线走向及古应力场方向之间30°夹角差异为代表。黄河断裂以东白垩系及其以上地层结构稳定,结合前人古地磁研究结果,认为第三期构造变形为桌子山沿黄河断裂发生近30°逆时针旋转,变形时间为新生代。  相似文献   

土耳其Pütürge变质地体晚白垩世岩浆作用与变质作用的年代学研究     

Ay&#;e Didem KILI&#;  Cihat ATE&#; 《岩石学报》2015,31(5):1485-1493

Pütürge变质地体位于新特提斯构造带南部的土耳其Anatolia逆冲推覆构造带内,形成于欧亚板决与阿拉伯板块之间晚白垩纪碰撞造山事件.Pütürge变质地体主要由变质泥质片岩及片麻岩、花岗质片麻岩、石英岩、角闪岩和大理岩组成,发育类似巴罗型递增变质带的变质带序列,变质程度达高绿片岩相至低角闪岩相.此前该变质地体一直缺乏精确的年代学约束,为此我们采用了二次离子质谱锆石U-Pb测年方法和黑云母40Ar/39 Ar测年方法,对该变质地体进行了年代学研究.结果表明,区内花岗片麻岩原岩形成于84.2±1.1Ma,变质泥质片麻岩中黑云母40Ar/39 Ar年龄所代表的变质时代为83.21±0.1Ma.这说明早白垩世期间岩浆侵入事件不久,Pütürge变质地体就发生了区域变质作用.  相似文献   

胶北地块高压与低压泥质麻粒岩的相平衡关系与p-T演化轨迹   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周喜文  魏春景  耿元生 《地学前缘》2007,14(1):135-143

利用最新的内洽性热力学数据库和THERMOCALC3.21程序对胶北地块高压与低压泥质麻粒岩的相平衡关系进行了定量分析。计算了胶北地块高压泥质麻粒岩、低压泥质麻粒岩和夕线石榴黑云片岩等代表性富铝岩石KFMASH(K2O-FeO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O)体系的p-T视剖面图,再现了这些岩石随温压条件变化可能出现的各种矿物组合与矿物成分变化,发现原岩成分不同的变质岩石,尽管变质演化过程有所差异,但在麻粒岩相变质条件下所形成的矿物组合一致。通过计算泥质岩石在高压(p=1.0GPa)和低压(p=0.5GPa)条件下的T-X视剖面图,发现极度富铁、贫镁的岩石,在高压麻粒岩相条件下并不会生成含蓝晶石的特征矿物组合,在低压麻粒岩相条件下也不会生成含堇青石的特征矿物组合。将样品实际观测结果与p-T视剖面图的计算结果对比,确定胶北地块高压泥质麻粒岩变质峰期的温压条件为830~860℃,1.25~1.4GPa,峰期后呈现顺时针样式的p-T演化轨迹,反映陆壳先碰撞增厚、后又快速减薄的地质动力学过程;确定胶北地块低压泥质麻粒岩变质峰期的温压条件为790~820℃,0.62~0.68GPa,峰期后呈现近等压冷却的p-T演化轨迹。  相似文献   

西拉木伦河北岸新发现地质资料及其构造意义   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

王友  樊志勇  方曙  李泊洋 《内蒙古地质》1999,(1)

在内蒙古赤峰北部双井及其附近地区进行１／５万区调过程中,于西拉木伦河北岸发现了一些重要的地质资料：双井古陆及其物质组成;早二叠世早期复理石建造;石炭纪一早二叠世早期的蛇绿岩及其构造侵位;侵位于双井古陆的早二叠世同碰撞Ⅰ型、Ｓ型二长花岗岩;早二叠世晚期的磨拉石建造;早二叠世末西拉木伦河断裂带的韧性右行走滑及小苇塘岩片的构造侵位等。这些资料为加深对西拉木伦河断裂带的认识提供了可靠的依据。从而认为西拉木伦河断裂带为古蒙古洋板块与中朝板块最终碰撞缝合的位置,缝合时间为早二叠世早期末  相似文献   

中祁连东段湟源群的年代学新证据及其地质意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郭进京  赵凤清  李怀坤  李惠民  左义成 《地质通报》2000,19(1):26-31

根据新近获得的中祁连地块东段湟源群中变质火山岩(910±6.7)Ma和侵位于湟源群中的响河尔花岗岩(917±12)Ma的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄,结合区域地质背景分析认为（1）湟源群时代不是古元古代,而是中晚元古代,上限在900 Ma左右;（2）响河尔花岗岩是晋宁期花岗岩而非中条期花岗岩;（3）湟源群及侵位于其中的晋宁期花岗岩代表了中祁连晋宁旋回结晶基底,并非中条旋回结晶基底。湟源群时代的重新厘定使得已经建立的中祁连地块东段前寒武纪地层格架和中祁连地块性质、归属等问题需要重新审视和研究。  相似文献   

Precambrian crustal evolution in Rangrim Massif , Korean Peninsula   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

LYANG To Jun  LIU Yongjiang  YANG Jong Hyok  KIM Hon  HAN Ryong Yon  KIM Jong Nam 《世界地质(英文版)》2009,12(2):57-63

Petrological, chronological and geotectonic geological analysis of Precambrian metamorphic rock in Korean Peninsula shows that the remnants ( > 314 Ga) of continental nuclei crust were formed in the Paleo-archean in the Rangrim Massif. In the massif, the main formation ages of continental crust range from 3.2 Ga to 2.5 Ga, its important growing period was 2.8 - 2.5 Ga. The subsequent expansion period of the Rangrim Massif was 2.4 - 2.2 Ga. The division events occurred in 1.85 Ga and in the Late Paleoproterozoic－Early Mesoproterozoic, respectively. Since then the massif was relatively stable. However, the last division of the Rangrim Massif occurred at 793 Ma.  相似文献