西藏日喀则地区德村-昂仁蛇绿岩内基性岩的元素与Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学及其揭示的特提斯地幔域特征   总被引：4，自引：7，他引：4  

牛晓露  赵志丹  莫宣学  DEPAOLO DJ 董国臣  张双全朱弟成郭铁鹰 《岩石学报》2006,22(12):2875-2888

系统研究了西藏雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带中部日喀则地区德村、吉丁和昂仁蛇绿岩中基性岩石的元素与 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素地球化学特征。这些基性岩石,包括玄武岩、辉长岩和辉绿岩,属于低钾拉斑玄武岩系列,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配模式为轻稀土元素亏损的 N-MORB 型,(La/Yh)_N=0.31～0.65(除样品 DC993为1.17)。在原始地幔标准化微量元素图上,亏损高度不相容元素,与 N-MORB 配分模式一致。相对于 Th,无 Nb、Ta的亏损,显示样品不是产于 SSZ 环境。经构造环境图解判别,样品落入了 N-MORB 区域内;这些元素成分特征表明样品具有洋中脊环境或成熟的弧后盆地环境属性。Sr、Nd 和 Pb同位素组成特征表明特提斯地幔源区以 DM(亏损地幔)为主,同时存在少量 EMⅡ(富集地幔类型Ⅱ)、Sr,Nd 和 Pb 同位素组成特征还表明特提斯地幔域具有印度洋 MORB 型的 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素组成特征。本文的结果进一步支持 Zhang et al.(2005)的研究结果,现今印度洋不仅在地理位置上占据了曾经是特提斯洋的大部分,而且它的地幔域还继承了曾经特提斯的地幔域的地球化学特征。  相似文献   

太平洋海山富钴结壳铂族元素（PGE）和Os同位素地球化学及其成因意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙晓明　薛婷何高文  张美石贵勇  王生伟陆红锋 《岩石学报》2006,22(12):3014-3026

本文分析了中西太平洋海山富钴结壳及其各主要层圈(外层、疏松层、亮煤层)和玄武岩基岩的铂族元素(PGE)和Au 含量以及 Os 同位素组成,发现富钴结壳中 PGE 和 Au 含量均较高,且变化很大,∑PGE 为(70.09～629.26)×10~(-9),平均289.48×10~(-9),Au 为(0.60～26900)×10~(-9).具三层结构的富钴结壳中,疏松层(∑PGE=(339.37～545.82)×10~(-9))和亮煤层(∑PGE=(280.09～629.26)×10~(-9))的∑PGE 明显高于外层((70.09～133.27)×10~(-9).单层结壳的∑PGE 为(83.94～479.75)×10~(-9),Au 含量普遍高于具三层结构者.结壳的∑PGE 和 Au 含量远高于太平洋多金属结核(分别为(101.57～155.83)×10~(-9)和(1～4)×10~(-9)。沉积深度和海水氧逸度的不同是导致结壳和结核中 PGE 含量明显差异的主导因素。富钴结壳∑PGE 和 Pt 与 Mn(%)之间呈明显的正相关关系,而与 Fe(%)具负相关性,与多金属结核正好相反,显示结壳中的 PGE主要赋存在水羟锰矿(δ-MnO_2)等锰矿物相中,与针铁矿(FeOOH·nH_2O)等铁矿物相关系不大,而结核中的 PGE 主要赋存在铁矿物相中。PGE 球粒陨石标准化曲线和各项参数显示富钴结壳的 PGE 和 Au 主要来自海底玄武岩的蚀变释放,部分来自铁陨石微粒等地外物质,而与海底热水活动无关。计算显示西太平洋结壳距今42.5Ma 左右开始生长,生长过程中分别在8.0Ma 和21.8Ma 处出现间断,相应形成外层、疏松层和亮煤层,其各自沉积速率为2.64mm/Ma,1.45mm/Ma 和1.06mm/Ma,相应海水的~(187)Os/~(188)Os 分别为0.948～0.953,0.599～0.673和0.425～0.536,显示外层含有较多的大陆风化尘,而疏松层和亮煤层的沉积物主要来自海底洋壳蚀变和陨石碎屑或宇宙尘等地外物质。  相似文献   

江西德兴斑岩铜矿成矿物质来源同位素示踪   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

钱鹏  陆建军  刘风香 《世界地质》2006,25(2):135-140

德兴斑岩铜矿铜厂和富家坞矿区样品中碳、硅、铜等同位素的分析研究表明:含矿菱铁矿中碳同位素δ13CPDB值近似于原始岩浆初始值;代表成矿同期样品的硅同位素组成δ30Si分布范围与该区岩浆岩的硅同位素组成相近,个别样品偏离代表岩浆岩的δ30Si分布范围;岩体中65Cu的早成矿阶段团块状黄铜矿铜同位素组成相对较高,而晚成矿阶段脉状黄铜矿铜同位素组成相对较低。结合前人硫同位素数据可知:德兴铜矿成矿物质主要来自花岗闪长斑岩岩体,少部分来自围岩。  相似文献   

Characteristics of Aerosol Ionic Compositions in Summer 2003 at Lin''''an of Yangtze Delta Region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

YAN Peng  ZHANG Yangmei  YANG Dongzhen  TANG Jie  ZHOU Xiuji 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(3):374-382

With the size-resolved aerosol mass and ion composition data obtained at Lin'an regional atmospheric pollution monitoring station in July 2003, the size distributions of aerosol mass and ionic components, and the correlations between major ion pairs were analyzed. The primary results indicate that in the period of in-situ measurement, the aerosols are mainly composed of fine particles. The mass of aerosols with size less than 2.1μm accounts for 66% of the total mass of all size ranges, in which about 50% of the mass is contributed by the particles with size less than 0.65μm. Similar to the size distributions of aerosol mass, the water-soluble ions are mainly concentrated in the size range of <0.65μm, accounting for about 77% of the sum of analyzed ions, and the ions within the range of <2.1μm reach 88%. The sulfate, ammonium, and potassium are the dominant ionic components in fine particles (particle size less than 2.1μm). Ion correlation analysis suggests that the sulfates in fine particles are mostly in the compounds of (NH4)2SO4, Na2SO4, and K2SO4, but for submicron particles the sulfates are mainly in the form of (NH4)2SO4.  相似文献   

Carbon isotope composition of the Lower Triassic marine carbonates, Lower Yangtze Region, South China   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

ZUO Jingxun  TONG Jinnan  QIU Haiou  ZHAO Laishi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(3):225-241

The Early Triassic is a critical period in earth his- tory. A series of events such as volcano eruptions[1,2], sea-level fluctuations, changes in environmental con- ditions[3], mass extinctions[4,5] as well as global negative carbon isotope excursions[6-9] have been discovered in the uppermost Permian or across the Permian-Triassic boundary. Large scale sea-level rise[10-12], restoration of environment conditions, re- covery of ecosystem[13], including gradual carbon iso- tope rise[14] occur…  相似文献   

Indian Ocean-MORB-type isotopic signature of Yushigou ophiolite in North Qilian Mountains and its implications   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

HOU Qingye  ZHAO Zhidan  ZHANG Hongfei  ZHANG Benren  CHEN Yuelong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(6):561-572

Many researchers have focused on the tectonic evolution of North Qilian Mountains (NQM) since the 1970s[1―7]. However, the tectonic affinity of the an- cient oceanic mantle in early Paleozoic remains in de-bate. Three general explanations for it have been pro- posed. The first one suggests that the ancient ocean was a part of Proto-Tethys, and the tectonic evolution of NQM should be regarded as a portion of the562 Science in China: Series D Earth Sciences Tethyan tectonic domain[1]. …  相似文献   

生烃动力学、同位素动力学方法在烃源岩研究中的应用     

刘大永  彭平安  林会喜  林玉祥  刘华 《地质通报》2006,(Z2)

生烃动力学、同位素动力学常用于烃源岩评价、油气源对比研究中。生烃动力学参数结合盆地热史,可恢复烃源岩在任一时代的生烃史,对构造复杂盆地的二次生烃研究具有独特的优势。利用生烃动力学方法可以实现有机质总量的恢复,在此基础上对高—过成熟样品原始有机质丰度是否有必要恢复进行了讨论;而基于生烃动力学的油气源对比综合考虑热史、成藏期次、成藏过程等各种地质参数对烃源岩生烃的影响,是一种动态的研究方法。  相似文献   

多接收器等离子体质谱(MC-ICPMS)高精度测定Nd同位素方法   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19  

何学贤  唐索寒  朱祥坤  王进辉 《地球学报》2007,28(4):405-410

多接收器等离子体质谱是近年发展起来的高精度同位素分析手段之一,通过用等离子体质谱测量Nd国际标准材料La Jolla和JMC Nd203以及实际样品GBW04419,研究MC-ICPMS测量Nd的质量分馏特点,解决MC-ICPMS测量的关键所在质量分馏校正.通过修正分馏系数,可以实现理想的分馏校正.结果显示出所得到的分析精度达到热电离质谱的测量水平.具有实际地质样品代表性的实验室内部标准CAGS-Nd-1重现性长期分析结果为:143Nd/144Nd=0.512072±0.000008(2σ,n=140).  相似文献   

河南商城县汤家坪钼矿辉钼矿铼_锇同位素年龄及地质意义   总被引：42，自引：8，他引：42  

杨泽强 《矿床地质》2007,26(3):289-295

为查明商城县汤家坪大型钼矿床形成的时代,建立钼多金属矿成矿模式,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对汤家坪等3个钼矿床的7件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素年龄测定,获得汤家坪钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(113.1±7.9)Ma,准确厘定其成矿时代为早白垩世;测得天目沟钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(121.6±2.1)Ma,大银尖钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(122.1±2.4)Ma,初步确定大别山钼成矿带的成矿年龄大约在(122.1±2.4)～(113.1±7.9)Ma之间。结合前人研究成果,认为大别山北麓钼成矿作用的地球动力学背景为燕山晚期大别造山带在伸展机制下岩石圈减薄,中国中东部区域构造-动力体制由近EW向构造为主向近SN向构造为主的大转换时期。  相似文献   

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and Sr-Nd isotope study of the Guposhan granite complex, Guangxi, China     

GU Shengyan HUA Renmin QI Huawen 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(3):290-300

Zircon U-Pb dating by the LA-ICP-MS method was applied to determining the ages of different units of the Guposhan granite complex, among which the East Guposhan unit is 160.8±1.6 Ma, the West Guposhan unit is 165.0±1.9 Ma, and the Lisong unit is 163.0±1.3 Ma in age. Much similarity in ages of the three units has thus proved that the whole Guposhan granite complex was formed in the same period of time. They were the products of large-scale granitic magmatism through crust-remelting in the first stage of the Middle Yanshanian in South China. However, the three units have differences both in petrology and in geochemistry. Besides the differences in major, trace and rare-earth elements, they are distinct in their Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic compositions. The East Guposhan unit and Lisong unit and its enclaves have a similar (87Sr/86Sr)i value of 0.7064 with an average of εNd(t)=-3.03, indicating that more mantle material was evolved in the magma derivation; whereas the West Guposhan unit has a higher (87Sr/86Sr)i value of 0.7173 but a lower εNd(t) value of -5.00, and is characterized by strong negative Eu anomalies and higher Rb/Sr ratios, suggesting that its source materials were composed of relatively old crust components and new mantle-derived components. In addition, an inherited zircon grain in the East Guposhan unit (GP-1) yielded a 206Pb/238U age of 806.4 Ma, which is similar to the ages of the Jiulin cordierite granite in northern Jiangxi and of the Yinqiao migmatic granite in Guangxi in the HZH granite zone. All this may provide new evidence for Late Proterozoic magmatism in the HZH granite zone.  相似文献