SH波冲击下浅埋任意形孔洞的动力分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈志刚  刘殿魁 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(4):32-36

求解了稳态SH波垂直弹性半空间水平表面入射时,浅埋任意形孔洞的动力响应。采用复变函数和多极坐标方法构造了一个能够自动满足水平表面上应力自由边界条件的散射波函数。应用这一波函数,将半空间中的问题转化为求解一个全空间中任意形孔洞的散射问题,最终将问题归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解。作为对抗爆问题的研究,给出了浅埋椭圆孔和方孔附近的动应力集中系数的数值结果,并对算例进行了讨论。  相似文献   

SH材料加固夯筑遗址土耐久性试验及机理研究     

和法国  吕燃  粟华忠  周瑾  张景科  王南 《岩土力学》2019,40(Z1):297-307

以添加SH材料加固的明长城古浪段夯筑遗址土为研究对象,对其重塑样进行紫外老化试验、冻融循环试验及耐盐、耐碱试验,研究其力学强度特征及耐久性能,并采用扫描电镜（SEM）、EDS能谱分析以及粒度分析研究SH材料加固夯筑遗址土的机理。试验结果表明,经紫外老化的SH固化后试样的无侧限抗压强度随老化时间增长呈先增后降,SH含量高的试样强度呈一直增长的趋势;随着冻融循环次数的增加,试样的无侧限抗压强度逐渐降低,质量损失率逐渐增加,其中SH固含量为0.8%的试样表现出极好的耐冻性能;相比素土,加固后的试样耐盐、耐碱性能明显有所提高。由机理分析得出,SH材料主要通过团聚、氢键、架桥和包裹等作用使土颗粒排列紧密、增强连接性,提高了遗址土的各种性能;SH材料加固夯筑遗址土具有良好的耐久性能。  相似文献   

Diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi-circular cavity in half-space   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Vincent W Lee 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(1):5-12

This paper presents a closed-form solution for diffraction of plane SH waves by a semi-circular cavity in half-space by using wave function expansion method. Accuracy of the solution is checked by the displacement residual and stress residual along the boundaries. Numerical results show that there are notable differences for response amplitudes between a semi-circular cavity and a whole-circular cavity in a half-space.  相似文献   

2.5D scattering of incident plane SH waves by a canyon in layered half-space     

Zhenning Ba  Jianwen Liang 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(1):25-33

This paper presents 2.5D scattering of incident plane SH waves by a canyon in layered half-space by the indirect boundary element method (IBEM). The free field response is carried out to give the displacements and stresses on the line which forms boundary of the canyon. The fictitious uniform moving loads are applied to the same line to calculate the Green’s functions for the displacements and stresses. The amplitudes of the loads are determined by the boundary conditions. The displacements due to the free ...  相似文献   

0.9 m薄煤层SH型槽波频散特征及波形模式   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨真  冯涛  WANG Shugang 《地球物理学报》2010,53(2):442-449

在0.9 m薄煤层中使用放炮方法做微震震源的条件,通过对所采集到的薄煤层槽波信号进行分析,发现薄煤层槽波在频域中存在高频和低频两个独立并且不连续的波段.其中高频区大约以2000 Hz为中心,低频域的中心频率约为490 Hz,并且高频域和低频域的能量差异不显著.通过时频分析,可以清晰地看到高、低两个频域几乎在同一时刻触发,并且其小波相关系数在这两个域中的分布规律表现出一定的相似性.通过对0.9 m薄煤层槽波频散曲线的理论分析可知,现场观测到的Airy震相的频率及速度和其理论值较为接近.震源置于煤层中心,且炸药能量对顶底板的扰动,对第二阶对称波形模式下槽波高频部分的形成起着关键作用.在这一对称高阶波形模式下槽波的波速基本上和煤层顶底板中S波的波速一致.由于这两个触发的波形模式在时间域中具有相似的特征,建议在高频域和低频域同时发育较好的薄煤层槽波勘探中,可以采用在同一时间域中高低频相结合的方法提高利用槽波勘探分析的效果.  相似文献   

Simulation of the seismic response of sedimentary basins with constant-gradient velocity along arbitrary direction using boundary element method:SH case          下载免费PDF全文

Zengxi Ge 《地震科学（英文版）》2010,23(2):149-155

We presented a boundary element method using the approximate analytical Green's function given by Sánchez-Sesma et al.Coordinate transform is introduced to extend the method to deal with the model with constant-gradient velocity along oblique direction.The method is validated by comparing the numerical results with other independent methods.This method provides a useful tool for analyzing local site effects.We computed seismic response for two series of models.The results in both frequency and time domains are analyzed and show complex amplification patterns.The fundamental mode of resonance is dependent not only on the velocity at the free surface but also on the velocity distribution of the whole basin.For the higher modes of vibration the heterogeneous basin also has its own characteristic.  相似文献   

临界窗口外S波分裂的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘希强  李清河  李红 《地震工程学报》1995,17(3):10-16

本文在详细讨论了自由界面对入射Ｓ波的影响的基础上，首次提出一种对临界窗口之外的Ｓ波分裂资料的处理方法。首先对径向和竖向记录资料进行振幅和相位矫正，进而利用最大特征值和波形识别算子法（刘希强，１９９２）对资料进行分析。利用本文提出的方法对天水爆破资料进行了分析，结果表明，爆破资料显示了比较明显的Ｓ波震相，且产生了明显的Ｓ波分裂。  相似文献   

黑龙江鹿鸣斑岩型钼矿床 Ｒe——Os 同位素定年及其地质意义     

孙庆龙  孙景贵  赵克强  唐臣  张勇  韩世炯  杨帆 《世界地质》2014,33(2):418-425

黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床是近年来新发现的特大型钼矿床,矿体呈浸染状赋存于燕山早期的二长花岗岩中,属典型的斑岩型钼矿床。笔者对鹿鸣钼矿床的辉钼矿进行了 Ｒe--Os 同位素测试分析,结果显示: 辉钼矿中 Ｒe 含量为 11. 896 ～15. 714 μg/g,矿床的成矿物质来源为壳幔混合源,以壳源为主; Ｒe --Os 模式年龄为 ( 180. 2 ～185. 9) Ma,加权平均年龄为 ( 183. 4 ± 2. 2) Ma。结合最新的赋矿围岩成岩年龄,显示成矿与成岩同时或稍晚于成岩,即鹿鸣钼矿床形成于早侏罗世,为小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带燕山早期大规模构造--岩浆--成矿事件的产物,成矿与古太平洋板块的俯冲有关。  相似文献   

超细钻孔压浆桩施工技术的应用     

申友利 《吉林地质》2011,30(1):166-169

介绍了在水上施工凉亭、曲桥等荷载较小建筑物基础时,采用了直径Ф219mm的超细钻孔压浆桩.阐述了用质量轻的SH30型工程钻机,只需搭设简易的水上平台,采用价格低廉的污水泵就能钻孔压浆桩的施工.  相似文献   

Reflection and refraction of SH‐waves at a corrugated interface between two monoclinic elastic half‐spaces     

Jatinder Kaur  S. K. Tomar 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2004,28(15):1543-1575

A problem of reflection and transmission of shear wave incident upon a corrugated interface between two monoclinic solid half‐spaces have been investigated. Rayleigh's method of approximation is used to investigate the reflection and transmission coefficients for first and second approximation of the corrugation. For a special interface, closed‐form expressions of these coefficients for the first order approximation of the corrugation are obtained. It is found that these coefficients are functions of amplitude of corrugation, elastic parameters of the media, frequency of the incident wave and angle of incidence. The numerical computations are performed for a specific model and the results obtained are presented graphically. It is found that the reflection and transmission coefficients are strongly influenced by the corrugation and the elastic properties of the media. Results of some earlier workers in this field have been reduced as particular case from the present formulation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献