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941.
在系统吸收前人研究成果的基础上,通过露头、岩心和薄片观察,结合测井和区域地质资料,探讨了四川盆地龙王庙组岩相古地理特征及沉积模式。研究认为:四川盆地及周缘在寒武系龙王庙组沉积时期为远端变陡的缓坡环境,自西向东依次发育近岸潮坪—内缓坡—中缓坡—外缓坡相带。其中四川盆地主体位于内缓坡,它又可划分为浅水内缓坡、局限内缓坡和开阔内缓坡三个古地理环境,发育颗粒滩、滩间海、正常湖、局限湖和潮坪等5种亚相。在纵向上龙王庙组沉积期经历了上下两个海侵—海退的短期旋回。古地貌较高的浅水内缓坡主要发育上旋回,以颗粒滩和滩间海亚相为主,沉积了较厚层的砂屑白云岩、鲕粒白云岩、细晶白云岩、粉晶白云岩等。局限内缓坡和开阔内缓坡的下旋回发育了2套完整的湖—台坪组合,岩性以泥晶灰岩为主。上旋回普遍发生了白云石化,水体能量总体较弱;其中在局限内缓坡由于水流不畅、环境局限,以上旋回发育膏盐岩为特征。四川盆地及周缘缓坡台地的沉积特征和沉积模式的主控因素有三个:即古构造控制了沉积体系和沉积相类型;海平面升降控制了沉积物的垂向叠置和演变;古地貌和水体能量控制了沉积物类型和沉积微相分异。据此预测了安岳—南充—剑阁一带为有利储层的分布区。 相似文献
942.
下刚果盆地下白垩统碳酸盐岩沉积区位于海底地形受盐层影响较大的地区,呈现出多级坡折的特征,对该区下森贾组(Lower Sendji Fm.)沉积储层的预测难度增大。运用层序地层学理论和混合能环境的沉积模式,剖析了邻区M油田下森贾组储层类型和成因演化特征,提出两级坡折的古地貌是因盐运动和碳酸盐选择性生长而形成。通过此地貌对海平面的独特响应,建立了研究区下森贾组低水位和高水位体系域两种不同的沉积模式。借助Opend Tect软件的层序结构解析技术,进行研究区下森贾组沉积旋回韵律体的自动追踪。预测下刚果盆地研究区的碳酸盐岩储层在下部的低水位域和海进体系域可能更发育,钻探结果证实下森贾组碳酸盐岩储层确实发育于下部的低水位域和海进体系域。 相似文献
943.
The Effect of Organic Carbon-Iron Oxide Association on the Preservation of Sedimentary Organic Carbon in Marine Environments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Understanding the mechanisms responsible for long-term storage of organic carbon (OC) in marine environment is important for studying the marine carbon cycling and predicting how the global carbon cycle will respond to climate change. It is estimated that more than 20% of the OC in marine sediments is associated with iron oxides and thus these complexes are one of the most important factors in the long-term storage of OC. The OC-iron oxide (OC-Fe) association can be formed through either adsorption or co-precipitation, but the dominant mechanism of OC-Fe association in marine environments is co-precipitation. The combination of OC from different sources with iron oxides is selective. Iron oxides preferentially combine with marine OC in most marine environments, but in estuarine delta regions they prefer terrestrial OC. Due to large inputs of terrestrial materials, high primary production and frequent re-suspension, estuarine and marginal seas are suitable sites for OC-Fe association studies, which should be emphasized in the future. 相似文献
944.
青海东昆仑尕林格铁多金属矿床辉石闪长岩U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对青海尕林格矿区与成矿有关的辉石闪长岩的地球化学特征研究显示,该辉石闪长岩属于偏铝质、钙碱性系列岩石,明显富集活泼不相容元素Th、U和轻稀土元素,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P,具弱的负Eu异常(δEu介于0.924~0.962)。岩石εHf(t)值为-3.79~-1.70,二阶段模式年龄为TDM2为1 223~1 339 Ma。尕林格闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为228±2 Ma(MSWD=0.32),为晚三叠世。综合前人研究成果,认为在巴颜喀拉地块与东昆仑地块碰撞-后碰撞转换阶段俯冲的阿尼玛卿洋壳板片发生断离,引起地幔物质上涌至古老的下地壳底部,使其发生部分熔融并混入部分幔源物质,形成尕林格辉石闪长岩石。 相似文献
945.
Thin-bedded beach-bar sandstone reservoirs are common in the Eocene Shahejie Formation (Es4s) of Niuzhuang Sag, along the southern gentle slope of the Dongying Depression. Here we report on the link between sequence stratigraphy, sedimentary facies and diagenetic effects on reservoir quality. Seismic data, wireline logs, core observations and analyses are used to interpret depositional settings and sequence stratigraphic framework. Petrographic study based on microscopic observation of optical, cathodoluminescence (CL), confocal laser scanning (LSCM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were used to describe the fabric, texture, allogenic and authigenic mineralogy of these highly heterogeneous sandstone reservoirs. The Es4s interval is interpreted as third-order sequence, composed of a lowstand systems tract (LST), a transgressive systems tract (TST) and a highstand systems tract (HST). On the fourth order, twenty-nine parasequences and seven parasequence sets have been identified. Sand bodies were deposited mainly in the shoreface shallow lake beach-bar (clastic beach-bar), semi-deep lake (carbonate beach-bar) and the fluvial channels. The depositional and diagenetic heterogeneities were mainly due to the following factors: (1) fine grain size, poor sorting, and continuous thin inter-bedded mud layers with siltstone/fine-sandstone having argillaceous layers in regular intervals, (2) immature sediment composition, and (3) even with the dissolution of grains and several fractures, destruction of porosity by cementation and compaction. Secondary pores from feldspar dissolution are better developed in sandstones with increased cementation. Grain coating smectite clays preserved the primary porosity at places while dominating pore filling authigenic illite and illite/smectite clays reduced permeability with little impact on porosity. Due to the high degree of heterogeneity in the Es4s beach-bar interval, it is recognized as middle to low permeable reservoir. The aforementioned study reflects significant insight into the understanding of the properties of the beach-bar sands and valuable for the comprehensive reservoir characterization and overall reservoir bed quality. 相似文献
946.
To study the sedimentary environment of the Lower Cambrian organic-rich shales and isotopic geochemical characteristics of the residual shale gas, 20 black shale samples from the Niutitang Formation were collected from the Youyang section, located in southeastern Chongqing, China. A combination of geochemical, mineralogical, and trace element studies has been performed on the shale samples from the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, and the results were used to determine the paleoceanic sedimentary environment of this organic-rich shale. The relationships between total organic carbon (TOC) and total sulfur (TS) content, carbon isotope value (δ13Corg), trace element enrichment, and mineral composition suggest that the high-TOC Niutitang shale was deposited in an anoxic environment and that the organic matter was well preserved after burial. Stable carbon isotopes and biomarkers both indicate that the organic matter in the Niutitang black shales was mainly derived from both lower aquatic organisms and algaes and belong to type I kerogen. The oil-prone Niutitang black shales have limited residual hydrocarbons, with low values of S2, IH, and bitumen A. The carbon isotopic distribution of the residual gas indicate that the shale gas stored in the Niutitang black shale was mostly generated from the cracking of residual bitumen and wet gas during a stage of significantly high maturity. One of the more significant observations in this work involves the carbon isotope compositions of the residual gas (C1, C2, and C3) released by rock crushing. A conventional δ13C1–δ13C2 trend was observed, and most δ13C2 values of the residual gases are heavier than those of the organic matter (OM) in the corresponding samples, indicating the splitting of ethane bonds and the release of smaller molecules, leading to 13C enrichment in the residual ethane. 相似文献
947.
Matlab稳健回归法在FD-3019γ测井仪校准中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简要介绍了FD-3019γ测井仪的校准方法,即Matlab稳健回归法及其抗差性。通过一个实例对比了Matlab稳健回归法和最小二乘法建立的一元线性回归方程,结果表明Matlab稳健回归法较之最小二乘法更为准确。 相似文献
948.
Surficial sediment composition and spatial variability reflect the dynamics and level of natural and anthropogenic impact in estuarine systems. The aim of this study is to evaluate some key environmental and sedimentary variables, as well as to evaluate the current environmental quality in the tide-dominated Caravelas estuarine system (Brazil). Sixty-five surficial sediment samples were studied for grain size as well as calcium carbonate, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, metals, semi-metals and rare earth elements and for organic matter δ13C. Based on the spatial distribution of these data and summarizing our findings, three sectors can be individualized in the Caravelas estuarine system: i. Barra Velha inlet; ii. the main channel of the Caravelas estuary, and iii. the channel interconnecting Caravelas and Nova Viçosa estuaries. In the inlet the sedimentary organic matter is provided essentially by marine sources, which corroborates the small continental input. Freshwater dissolved organic carbon and particulate organic carbon occur in the interconnecting channel, proving the occurrence of the residual transport towards the Caravelas estuary, with continental contribution towards Caravelas River. The geochemical fingerprint indicates that the Barreiras Group, composed by Neogene terrigenous deposits, located west of the study area, as an important source of terrigenous material to the entire Caravelas estuary system. The higher values of heavy rare earth elements (between 20 and 30 mg kg−1) in the northern sector of the study area may be related to the high degree of chemical weathering in magmatic or metamorphic rocks, which occur to the north of the study area. 相似文献
949.
950.