2008年3月21日新疆于田7.4级地震序列特征及震前部分地震学异常特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

聂晓红  李莹甄 《内陆地震》2010,24(4):330-339

介绍了2008年3月21日新疆于田7.4级地震的基本参数、震区周围应力场背景及构造、地震序列特征等,分析了震前震区周围及相邻构造区域地震活动特征,对比分析于田序列和其后发生的汶川8.0级和乌恰6.9级地震的关系。结果显示,于田7.4级地震发生在阿尔金断裂与西昆仑断裂的交汇部位,可能是阿尔金断裂发生左旋扭错,牵引其西南端位于阿什库勒盆地的分支断裂发生张性破裂的结果。该地震序列为主-余型,最大余震为MS5.8,余震衰减较快,且具有一定的成丛性。震源机制解和震中分布可以看出,该地震具有单侧破裂特征。地震活动表明震前存在明显的中期和中短期异常,但未有短临异常出现。在汶川8.0级和乌恰6.9级地震前,该序列出现显著增强活动,具有一定的窗口效应。  相似文献   

Anatomy of the Holocene succession of the southern Venice lagoon revealed by very high-resolution seismic data     

Massimo Zecchin  Giuliano Brancolini  Luigi Tosi  Federica Rizzetto  Mauro Caffau  Luca Baradello 《Continental Shelf Research》2009

The southern portion of the Venice lagoon contains a relatively thick (up to 20 m) Holocene sedimentary body that represents a detailed record of the formation and evolution of the lagoon. New very high-resolution (VHR) seismic profiles provided a detailed investigation on depositional geometries, internal bounding surfaces and stratal relationships. These informations, combined with core analysis, allowed the identification of large- to medium-scale sedimentary structures (e.g. dunes, point bars), the corresponding sedimentary environment, and of retrogradational and progradational trends. In addition, the availability of dense seismic network produced a 3D reconstruction of the southern lagoon and the recognition of the along-strike and dip variability of the stratal architecture.  相似文献   

Nd isotopic compositions of the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence in southeastern Tibet   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

JinGen Dai  An Yin  WenCan Liu  ChengShan Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(9):1306-1316

The Himalayan orogen consists of three major lithologic units that are separated by two major north-dipping faults: the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS) below the Main Central Thrust (MCT), the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex (GHC) above the MCT, and the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence (THS) juxtaposed by the South Tibet Detachment fault (STD) over the GHC. Due to widespread meta-morphism and intense deformation, differentiating the above three lithologic units is often difficult. This problem has been overcome by the use of Sm-Nd isotopic analysis. The previous studies suggested that the LHS can be clearly distinguished from the GHC and THS by their Nd isotope compositions. However, the lack of detailed and systematic Sm-Nd isotopic studies of the THS across the Himalaya in general has made differentiation of this unit from the nearby GHC impossible, as the two appear to share overlapping Nd compositions and model ages. To address this problem, we systematically sam-pled and analyzed Nd isotopes of the THS in southeastern Tibet directly north of Bhutan. Our study identifies two distinctive fields in a εNd -TDM plot. The first is defined by the εNd(210 Ma) values of -3.45 to -7.34 and TDM values of 1.15 to 1.29 Ga from a Late Triassic turbidite sequence, which are broadly similar to those obtained from the Lhasa block. The second field is derived from the Early Cretaceous meta-sedimentary rocks with εNd(130 Ma) values from -15.24 to -16.61 and TDM values from 1.63 to 2.00 Ga; these values are similar to those obtained from the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex in Bhutan directly south of our sampling traverse, which has εNd(130 Ma) values of -10.89 to -16.32 and Nd model ages (TDM) of 1.73 to 2.20 Ga. From the above observations, we suggest that the Late Triassic strata of the southeast Tibetan THS were derived from the Lhasa block in the north, while the Early Cretaceous strata of the THS were derived from a source similar to the High Himalayan Crystalline Complex or Indian craton in the south. Our interpretation is consistent with the existing palaeocurrent data and provenance analysis of the Late Triassic strata in southeastern Tibet, which indicate the sediments derived from a northern source. Thus, we suggest that the Lhasa terrane and the Indian craton were close to one another in the Late Triassic and were separated by a rift valley across which a large submarine fan was transported southward and deposited on the future northern margin of the Indian continent.  相似文献   

Sequence Stratigraphy Study of the Late Quaternary Activity of the Nankou-Sunhe Fault in Its Northern Segment,Beijing     

Zhang Shimin  Wang Dandan Liu Xudong  Ren Junjie  Luo Minghui  Zhang Guohong  Zhao Guocun  Wang Rui  Zhang Yingli 《中国地震研究》2008,22(3):334-347

A test drilling exploration was implemented across the northern segment of the Nankou-Sunhe fault in the Beijing plain, and a combined borehole section was built by sequence stratigraphy, lithologic facies analysis, magnetic susceptibilityand absolute chronology to investigate the episodic activities of the fault since 60 ka BP. The results show that the active stages of the fault are 60 ka to 47 ka BP, 36 ka to 28 ka BP, and 16 ka BP to present. Other intervals are relatively stable. The average vertical slip rate is 0.35 mm/a from 60 ka to 37 ka BP, 0 mm/a from 37 ka to 3：2 ka BP,0.78 mm/a from 32 ka to 12 ka BP,and 0.35 mm/a since 12 ka BP. Compared with the conventional analyses on lithology and sedimentary facies, the sequence stratigraphy method has certain advantages in the studies of borehole strata comparison and episodic activity of buried faults.  相似文献   

多种建模方法耦合建立冲积扇三维构型模型:以克拉玛依油田六中东区下克拉玛依组为例     

李君  李少华  张敏  许长福  吴小军 《现代地质》2013,27(3):662-668

以克拉玛依油田六中东区下克拉玛依组为例,通过对8口小井距的密闭取心井及周围24口井的构型特征分析,建立了研究区目的层段的三维构型模型。分析得到冲积扇不同亚相实用的构型建模方法：冲积扇扇根为泛连通体,各级构型展布范围不大,主要为片流砂砾体,三维构型建模适合用基于目标的模拟方法;扇中主要构型单元为漫流细粒、辫流水道和漫流砂体,辫流水道与漫流砂体有明显的接触分带关系,适合用截断高斯模拟方法;扇缘主要构型单元为漫流细粒,少量分布径流水道和漫流砂体,适合用序贯指示及基于目标的模拟方法。最终建立的三维构型模型能较好地体现了各级构型单元在平面上和垂向上的展布范围和接触关系。为后期剩余油分布的预测、井网调整及剩余油挖潜提供了准确的依据。  相似文献   

中国大陆中强地震余震序列的部分统计特征   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：22       下载免费PDF全文

蒋海昆  曲延军  李永莉  郑建常  华爱军  代磊  侯海峰 《地球物理学报》2006,49(4):1110-1117

依据1970年以来记录相对完整的294次50级以上地震序列资料,研究中国大陆中强地震余震序列统计特征,探讨序列类型、最大余震震级、强余震活动持续时间等与主震震级及主震断层性质之间的关系.中国大陆孤立型、主余型及多震型地震余震序列分别约占23%、59%及18%.其中走滑型、具有倾滑分量的走滑型、具有走滑分量的倾滑型及逆冲型分别占48%、24%、17%及11%. 余震序列1年内最大余震震级与主震震级正相关,但主震震级较低时相对离散,孤立型序列离散程度较高,主余型及多震型序列线性相关性较好.绝大多数序列最大余震均发生在震后200天内,少数具有晚期强余震的序列主要属主余型序列,孤立型及多震型序列通常没有晚期强余震发生.68%的序列1年内最大余震发生在震后10天内,77%发生在震后30天之内,95%发生在震后120天之内.序列最大余震发生时间及5、6级强余震活动持续时间与序列类型及主震震级大小有关,多震型序列最大余震发生最快,孤立型次之、主余型最长.若仅就主余型序列而言,当主震震级较高时最大余震与主震间时间间隔相对较短,主震震级较低时最大余震与主震间时间间隔相对较长.  相似文献   

Upper Neoproterozoic–Lower Cambrian sedimentary successions in the Central Iberian Zone (Spain): sequence stratigraphy, petrology and chemostratigraphy. Implications for other European zones     

M. I. Valladares  P. Barba  J. M. Ugidos  J. R. Colmenero  I. Armenteros 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2000,89(1):2-20

2 O₃, TiO₂, Zr, and Nb abundances in shales from all the units, strongly suggest a gradual compositional change within this sedimentary succession. Together with the petrological data, the chemical results do not reveal any obvious coeval volcanic contribution to the sediments. On the basis of the chemical data, a comparison is made with other European zones containing detrital sediments composed of reworked crustal components. Received: 4 January 1999 / Accepted: 1 December 1999  相似文献   

潜江凹陷潜江组古盐湖沉积层序的地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

陈开远  何胡军  柳保军  史忠生  史军 《盐湖研究》2002,10(4):19-24

通过对江汉盆地潜江凹陷古盐湖的碳氧同位素等地球化学参数的测试分析 ,讨论了在湖平面变化周期内 ,碳、氧同位素以及粘土矿物中Al2 O3/MgO比值等参数的变化特征 ,而且它们与层序地层单元的发育有较好的对应关系。潜江凹陷岩心实测资料的研究表明 ,层序地层单元中的各个体系域具有一定的地球化学特征。可以利用这些地球化学指标来判断湖平面的变化 ,划分三级层序以及内部的体系域  相似文献   

2019年6月17日四川长宁M_S6.0地震早期序列参数分析及强余震概率预测     

毕金孟  蒋长胜  马永 《地震》2020,40(2):140-154

2019年6月17日四川长宁发生M_S6.0地震, 之后发生了一系列的强余震, 为更好地分析此次地震的序列特征以及强余震的可预测属性, 采用国际上对复杂序列拟合相对较好的“传染型余震序列”(ETAS)模型以及基于Reseanberg-Jones(R-J)模型发展的Omi-R-J模型, 通过连续滑动、 拟合和余震发生率预测, 对地震序列的模型参数稳定性、 预测结果进行了比较研究, 并利用N-test、 T-test检验方法对预测结果进行了效能评估。 结果表明, 相比于其他中强震序列参数, 此次长宁M_S6.0地震序列参数中反映激发能力的αETAS较其他序列明显偏小, 而反映衰减能力的pORJ值和应力累积水平的bORJ值相对较小, 与此次余震序列丰富、 持续时间相对较长相吻合; ETAS和Omi-R-J模型对于复杂序列在[3.0, 3.5, 4.0]三个震级档的强余震仍具有一定的预测能力; 总体的“每个地震的信息增益”(IGPE)计算结果显示, ETAS模型略优于Omi-R-J模型, 前者或更适合复杂地震序列的余震预测。  相似文献   

锡林浩特站址迁移对气温资料的影响     

徐践  迎春  刘志刚  韩峰林  吴光华 《内蒙古气象》2011,(3):31-33

以多年来观测场周边环境变化较小且未迁过站的阿巴嘎旗为基本参照站,利用差值法,与锡林浩特气温序列资料进行对比分析,结果表明:自2002年锡林浩特气象观测站迁址后气温序列出现不均一性,对气温资料序列的连续性产生了影响。其中冷季和最低气温差值大,暖季和最高气温差值小,说明站址变迁对低温序列资料影响较大。  相似文献