试论宏体植物的早期演化   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

陈孟莪  陈其英  萧宗正 《地质科学》2000,35(1):1-15

概述了地史早期宏体植物化石的记录。从细胞群体到组织-器官构造有大约11 亿年的漫长进化史。蓝田植物群和庙河生物群标志着震旦晚期(大约7-5.4 亿年间)发生了宏体植物演化史上的一次大辐射,非矿化、弱矿化、和矿化的高级藻类出现。寒武纪发生了另一次辐射。非矿化藻类是最有发展前途的类群,可能直接导致了维管植物的出现。  相似文献   

车步单元地质特征及时代初探     

吴旭玲  欧阳克贵 《华东地质学院学报》2000,23(2):121-123

车步单元为基性侵入体,同于钛铁矿含量较高,发现有多处矿点,与成密切相关,在岩石化学特征及成岩时代上与区域菖蒲组玄武岩有同期同源性,定位时代为早侏罗世。  相似文献   

徐宿地区震旦纪地质事件及其成因讨论   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

潘国强  刘家润  孔庆友  吴俊奇  张庆龙  曾家湖  刘道忠 《高校地质学报》2000,6(4):566-575

徐宿地区震旦系为陆表浅海沉积,沉积 相以碳酸盐台地相为主。在潮上－潮下低 能沉积中,常间有阵发性高能沉积,并伴生有异常沉积构造。这些异常沉积构造及同生阶梯 状小断裂多为古地震遗迹,据此可识别出五个古地震遗迹密集分布层段。在研究区至少有两 次浅成-超浅成基性岩浆侵入活动,分别发生在早震旦世和晚震旦世。地震事件、岩浆侵入 事件与海平面升降有成因联系。研究表明,研究区震旦纪地质事件受控于伸展构造,地质事 件发生于738.6～604Ma之间。这一时限与中－新元古代超大陆Rodinia在780～600Ma逐步裂 解的时间是一致的,因而徐宿地区震旦纪地质事件的起因可能与Rodinia的裂解过程有关。 由“古郯庐裂陷带”至北秦岭北部边界断层北侧可能就是当时华北板块边缘的板内裂解带。  相似文献   

四子王旗早第三纪哺乳动物群排序及其生存环境   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭殿勇  赵利军 《内蒙古地质》2000,(3)

依据丰富详实的地层古生物资料 ,对内蒙古四子王旗早第三纪哺乳动物群进行了排序 ,论述了动物群间的相互关系、生存环境及相关地理位置。  相似文献   

甘肃老虎山地区震旦系多期构造解析     

刘明强 《地质通报》2000,19(4):350-354

运用构造解析的原理和方法 ,对在老虎山地区新发现的震旦纪地层的构造叠加、构造置换进行研究 ,划分出 5个构造变形世代。震旦系是一套经历了多期次、多体制、多层次构造变形的古老基底 ,从而为研究北祁连造山带的构造演化提供了重要的依据。  相似文献   

四川盆地西南部震旦系白云岩成岩过程中的孔隙演化   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

《沉积学报》2000,18(4)

我国南方,特别是西南地区震旦系白云岩具有良好的油气储集潜力。四川盆地西南部震旦系白云岩储层多集中分布在灯影组的中、上部,储集空间以次生成因的孔、洞、缝为主。这些孔隙的形成与演化受多种因素的影响,其中成岩作用的控制明显,压实作用和多期白云岩的胶结作用使原生孔隙基本消失,而重结晶作用和溶解作用促进了次生孔隙的形成,但多期白云石和硅质的充填作用又导致次生孔隙缩小,局部消失。总之,震旦系白云岩储层内的孔隙是在长达六亿年左右的地质历史中,由各种成岩作用及其它因素相互影响下的最终产物。  相似文献   

Difference of mound-bank complex reservoir under different palaeogeographic environment of the Sinian Dengying Formation in Sichuan Basin          下载免费PDF全文

Xu Zhe-Hang  Lan Cai-Jun  Hao Fang  Chen Hao-Ru  Yang Wei-Qiang  Ma Xiao-Lin  Zou Hua-Yao 《古地理学报》1999,22(2):235-250

The mound-bank deposits of the Dengying Formation of the Sinian System are well developed in Sichuan Basin,with good reservoir value. Based on outcrop and core observation,thin section observation,porosity and permeability of samples test,we analyzed the reservoir quality of different mound-bank complexes. During the terminal of Sinian Period,development of the Mianyang-Changning rift affected distribution of sedimentary facies of the 2nd and the 4th Members of Dengying Formation,forming different palaeogeographic units. The high-energy environment,transition environment and low-energy environment of the mound-bank complex rock types are identified,and their reservoir quality is different. The keep-up platform margin mound-bank complex,which is represented by Hujiaba section in the 4th Member of the Dengying Formation mainly deposited high-energy zone rock types. The catch-up platform margin mound-bank complex,which is represented by Yangba section in the 2nd Member of the Dengying Formation,mainly deposited transform zone rock types. The give-up platform interior mound-bank complex,which is represented by Fucheng section in the 4th Member of the Dengying Formation mainly deposited low-energy zone rock types. By comparing reservoir characteristics of three types of mound-bank complex,it is found that the keep-up platform margin mound-bank complex is the‘Sweet spots’ of the Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin. The above studies are conducive to find the‘Sweet spots’ of the Sinian Dengying Formation in the Sichuan Basin.  相似文献   

刘鸿允教授的《中国古地理图》和他对古地理学的贡献          下载免费PDF全文

张启锐 《古地理学报》1999,1(1):93-96

刘鸿允教授的代表作《中国古地理图》自1955年正式出版至今已43年。虽然在其后,随着我国地质工作向纵深的发展,在系统性、科学性、准确性等方面都有很大改进的古地理图  相似文献   

Middle and Late Holocene Sea-Level Changes in Eastern Maine Reconstructed from Foraminiferal Saltmarsh Stratigraphy and AMS C Dates on Basal Peat     

W. Roland Gehrels 《Quaternary Research》1999,52(3):350

A relative sea-level history is reconstructed for Machiasport, Maine, spanning the past 6000 calendar years and combining two different methods. The first method establishes the long-term (10³ yr) trend of sea-level rise by dating the base of the Holocene saltmarsh peat overlying a Pleistocene substrate. The second method uses detailed analyses of the foraminiferal stratigraphy of two saltmarsh peat cores to quantify fluctuations superimposed on the long-term trend. The indicative meaning of the peat (the height at which the peat was deposited relative to mean tide level) is calculated by a transfer function based on vertical distributions of modern foraminiferal assemblages. The chronology is determined from AMS ¹⁴C dates on saltmarsh plant fragments embedded in the peat. The combination of the two different approaches produces a high-resolution, replicable sea-level record, which takes into account the autocompaction of the peat sequence. Long-term mean rates of sea-level rise, corrected for changes in tidal range, are 0.75 mm/yr between 6000 and 1500 cal yr B.P. and 0.43 mm/yr during the past 1500 years. The foraminiferal stratigraphy reveals several low-amplitude fluctuations during a relatively stable period between 1100 and 400 cal yr B.P., and a sea-level rise of 0.5 m during the past 300 years.  相似文献   

沉积叠加改造型矿床的物源及富集机制的地球化学研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

马振东  李艳霞  单光祥 《矿床地质》1999,18(2):110-120

通过对长江中下游及邻区震旦系－早生古界内一些沉积叠加改造型锑－金矿床,银多金属矿床的物源及富集机制的地球化学研究认识到,在研究该类矿床的成矿作用时,不能仅仅局限在传统的认识和思维模式上,而是应该从更大的时,空域,用地球化学的思维去观察,去分析,它们的“源,运,储”,该类矿床成矿的有利因素,除了矿源层的物源基础外,其决定因素还在于后期叠加改造作用对成矿元素浓集能力的高低和效率强弱的控制。  相似文献