高位池养殖凡纳滨对虾生长的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢仁政  刘建勇  范才军  林国才  周振峰 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(6):50-54

用高位池养殖凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)进行生长研究。凡纳滨对虾养殖密度为135~165万尾/hm2,养殖海水盐度10.0~16.0,温度28.1~34.2℃,pH值7.6~8.8,DO5.0~6.0 mg/L。结果表明:凡纳滨对虾体长(L)与体重(W)的对应关系为:W=0.01 955L2.784;体长生长方程:Lt=13.82(1-е-0.012 01(t-0.699 4));体重生长方程:Wt=29.250 7×(1-е-0.012 01×(t-0.699 4))3;体长生长速率方程:dl/dt=13.823 1×0.012 01×е-0.01 20 1×(t-0.699 4);体重生长速率方程:dw/dt=3×29.250 7×0.012 01×е-0.012 01×(t-0.699 4)×(1-е-0.01201(t-0.699 4)2);高位池养殖凡纳滨对虾拐点年龄为91.36 d,拐点年龄前体长增长较快,拐点年龄后体长增长相对较慢,而拐点年龄前体重增长较慢,拐点年龄后体重增长较快。  相似文献   

Investigating young water fractions in a small Mediterranean mountain catchment: Both precipitation forcing and sampling frequency matter     

Francesc Gallart  María Valiente  Pilar Llorens  Carles Cayuela  Matthias Sprenger  Jérôme Latron 《水文研究》2020,34(17):3618-3634

The proportion of water younger than 2–3 months (young water fraction, F_yw) has become increasingly investigated in catchment hydrology. F_yw is typically estimated by comparing seasonal tracer cycles in precipitation and streamflow, through water sampling. However, some open research questions remain, such as: (i) whether part of the summer precipitation should be discarded because the high evapotranspiration demand, (ii) how well F_yw serves as a metric to compare catchments, and (iii) how sampling frequency affects F_yw estimates. To address these questions, we investigated F_yw in soil-, ground- and stream waters for the small Mediterranean Can Vila catchment. Rainfall was sampled at 5-mm intervals. Mobile soil water and groundwater were sampled fortnightly. Stream water was sampled depending on flow at variable time intervals (30 min to 1 week). Over 58 months, this sampling provided 1,529 δ¹⁸O determinations. Isotopic analyses results led us to include summer precipitation in the input signal. We found the highest F_yw in mobile soil waters (34%), while this was almost zero for groundwater except during wet periods. For stream waters, F_yw depended on the discharge variations, so that the flow-weighted young water fraction () was 22.6%, whereas the time-weighted F_yw was just 6.2%. Both and its discharge sensitivity (S_d) varied when different 12-month sampling periods were investigated. The young water fraction that would be obtained from a virtual thorough sampling () was estimated from the S_d and the observed stream flow. This showed an underestimation of by 25% for the frequent dynamic sampling and 66% for weekly sampling, due to missing high flows. Our results confirm that F_yw and its discharge sensitivity are metrics very sensitive to meteorological forcing during the analysed period. Thus, comparisons between catchments need long-term mean annual values and their variability. Our findings also support the dependence of F_yw estimates on the sampling rate and show the advantages of flow-weighted analysis. Finally, catchment water turnover investigations should be accompanied by the analysis of flow duration curves.  相似文献   

Timing of mineralization and deformation,Peak Au mine,Cobar, New South Wales∗     

C. Perkins  M. C. Hinman  J. L. Walshe 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):509-522

The ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of alteration muscovite from the Peak Au mine in the Early Devonian Cobar Basin, New South Wales, has distinguished two major episodes of mineralization. Veined (Pb‐Zn‐Cu‐Au) mineralization was broadly synchronous with cleavage formation during the post‐inversion, shortening deformation of the basin sedimentary rocks, and replacive Ag‐Pb‐Zn mineralization significantly postdates the latter event. Veined base metals (Pb‐Zn‐Cu) and Au associated with silicification were coeval with three stages of cleavage formation (D₁, D₂ and D₃) after basin inversion. The Cu‐Au phase of mineralization at the Peak Au mine which was broadly contemporaneous with the culmination of the cleavage‐forming events (D₃) and with the local development of high‐strain zones occurred at 401.5 ± 1.0 Ma (⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar on muscovite). This date is essentially coeval with known fossil constraints on the age of basin formation, and indicates that basin inversion and deformation rapidly followed sedimentation. In contrast, replacive Ag‐Pb‐Zn mineralization occurred at 384.0 ± 1.4 Ma (⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar on muscovite) during an extended period of relaxation characterized by normal faulting (D₄) which followed the shortening deformation. This mineralization was associated with desilicification and chlorite‐muscovite replacement assemblages which cross‐cut the cleavages, and which may have been broadly contemporaneous with the deposition of part of the Mulga Downs Group which unconformably overlies the Cobar Supergroup. Rhyolite exposed in the core of the Peak Au mine largely contains inherited zircons that range in age from ～430–1500 Ma. A few euhedral zircons have an age of ～430 Ma and this is interpreted as a maximum date for the rock. Zircons from a syn‐D₃ chlorite‐muscovite replacement zone within the deposit have ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of ～410–650 Ma and are apparently inherited.  相似文献   

Rock glaciers in the northern Japanese Alps: palaeoenvironmental implications since the Late Glacial     

Masafumi Aoyama 《第四纪科学杂志》2005,20(5):471-484

In order to determine the palaeoclimatic and palaeo‐permafrost conditions in the northern Japanese Alps in central Japan, the ages of rock glaciers were investigated by relative age dating techniques such as weathering‐rind thickness and Schmidt hammer measurements. The results of the relative age dating suggest that the formation of the investigated rock glaciers may have started during the early phase of the Late Glacial or around the onset of the Holocene. The lower limit of current discontinuous permafrost in the northern Japanese Alps, which is indicated by the terminus of the lowest active/inactive rock glacier, lies at 2530 m a.s.l., while that of discontinuous permafrost during the Late Glacial or early phase of the Holocene, which is indicated by the terminus of the lowest relict rock glacier, lies at 2220 m a.s.l. Therefore, the lower limit of discontinuous permafrost during these periods would have been at least about 300 m lower than that of the current discontinuous permafrost. Climatic and geomorphological conditions during the Late Glacial led to a change in the environment from a glacial environment to a periglacial (permafrost) environment in the current alpine zone of the northern Japanese Alps. A large number of cirques were deglaciated and several of them were occupied by active rock glaciers around the onset of the Holocene. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

赣西蒙山岩体地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及地质意义北大核心CSCD     

孙建东  李海立  陆凡  徐敏成  吴守智  张振坤 《地质与勘探》2022,58(1):96-106

以赣西地区蒙山岩体为研究对象,通过对该岩体地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素的研究,探讨其岩浆物质来源及构造背景。该岩体经历了印支期、燕山期岩浆侵入活动,形成六种岩石类型,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为224.0±2.10 Ma(n=19,MSWD=1.9)、223.0±2.20 Ma(n=21,MSWD=2.6)、222.0±2.80 Ma(n=21,MSWD=2.7)、220.0±1.90 Ma(n=16,MSWD=1.5)、217.0±3.70 Ma(n=8,MSWD=1.8)、142.0±0.98 Ma(n=21,MSWD=1.4),表明岩体经历了印支期、燕山期两期岩浆活动。印支期花岗质岩石地球化学具高硅富钾、准铝-过铝质特征;微量元素富集高场强元素Zr、Hf、Th、U和稀土元素La、Ce、Sm、Nd、Y,明显亏损Rb、Ba、Sr、Ti、P;稀土元素分馏程度不高,δEu介于0.03~0.15,具强Eu负异常,Ce异常不明显,稀土配分曲线呈“V”型;为同源岩浆演化的特点。CaO/Na_(2) O比值<0.3、Rb/Sr>5,岩石二阶段模式年龄T DM2主体介于868~1465 Ma,为中-新元古代,εHf(t)对应的T DM2值显示,岩体物源起源于成熟地壳,后期有大量新生地壳物质的加入,表明岩石来源于含水矿物(如白云母、绿帘石/黝帘石)的脱水反应导致成熟度高地壳物质的熔融而形成。在花岗岩构造环境判别图上,投于碰撞大地构造背景上的花岗岩和造山后花岗岩类(POG)区域,锆石U-Pb年龄表明成岩时段滞后于印支运动高峰期(258~243 Ma),为受印支运动造成华南地壳加厚滞后,地壳进入伸展阶段,减压熔融形成的花岗质岩浆。  相似文献   

南极北维多利亚地难言岛闪长质岩石年代学、地球化学及地质意义SCIEI北大核心CSCD     

高鹏  唐立梅  陈灵  田原  方银霞 《岩石学报》2022,38(3):923-941

东南极北维多利亚地沿威尔逊、鲍尔斯地体边缘发育广泛的花岗质岩浆作用。本文选取了罗斯造山带北维多利亚地难言岛古生代闪长质岩石开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地质学及全岩地球化学研究,分析探讨其岩浆的源区特征和岩石成因。锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,难言岛闪长质岩石形成于约500Ma,属于晚寒武世罗斯造山后岩浆活动产物。岩石地球化学特征显示的SiO_(2)含量变化范围为54.03%~60.10%,总碱值为5.92%~6.91%,里特曼指数σ为2.67~3.68,A/CNK值为0.77~0.85,属于高钾钙碱性、准铝质岩石。在正常洋中脊玄武岩标准化蛛网图中,样品富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti;在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图中,难言岛闪长质岩石显示轻稀土相对富集,(La/Yb)N=12.99~14.60,Eu弱负异常(0.62~0.71)。样品的锆石εHf(t)值为-10.7~-6.3;(87 Sr/86 Sr)i范围0.7095~0.7097,(143 Nd/144 Nd)i范围0.511502~0.511629,εNd(t)范围-7.1~-10.3。结合前人资料,显示难言岛闪长质岩石来自于先前富集的陆下岩石圈地幔部分熔融,在罗斯汇聚的过程中被俯冲组分进一步交代。晚寒武世罗斯造山带处于后碰撞环境,熔融可能与后碰撞伸展环境下俯冲板块回卷、撕裂过程中软流圈上涌或其他减薄机制有关。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段毛登高分异碱长花岗岩成岩时代与地球化学特征SCIEI北大核心CSCD   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

季根源  江思宏  张龙升  刘翼飞  张莉莉 《岩石学报》2022,38(3):855-882

毛登矿床位于内蒙古锡林浩特境内,是大兴安岭南段典型的钼铋锡铜矿床,产于阿鲁包格山杂岩体晚阶段侵位的碱长花岗岩和花岗斑岩以及下-中二叠统大石寨组火山角砾岩中。本文以碱长花岗岩为主要研究对象,开展了岩石地球化学、Sr-Nd-Hf同位素、锆石U-Pb定年和微量元素地球化学研究,以探讨成岩时代、岩浆结晶的物理化学条件及其对成矿的制约。研究显示,碱长花岗岩锆石结晶年龄为140.5±0.8Ma,侵位于早白垩世。岩体高硅,富碱,贫钙、镁、铝,富集Rb、F、Th、Nd、Sm、Zr和Hf等元素,亏损Eu、Ba、Sr、P、Nb、Ti和轻稀土等元素,轻、重稀土分馏较小,具稀土四分组效应。碱长花岗岩锆石Ti温度为654~817℃,Ce^(4+)/Ce^(3+)值为0.1~19,岩浆氧逸度lg f(O 2)为-25.7~-18.6,表明原生岩浆为高温、低氧逸度的熔体。岩体具较高的εNd(t)值(-0.1~+2.9)和正的εHf(t)值(+4.0~+9.3)以及年轻的二阶段模式年龄(t Nd DM2=699~940Ma;t HfDM C=600~936Ma),表明岩浆源区来自含大量幔源组分的新生地壳的部分熔融。碱长花岗岩经历了高度分异演化和熔体-流体作用,具高F、低氧逸度特征,是毛登矿区钼、铋、锡、铜金属矿化形成的重要先决条件。  相似文献   

西藏林周地区始新世托龙I型花岗岩对印度-欧亚板块碰撞时限的制约     

杨成业  冯佳佳  李玉彬  张金树  张根  夏洋洋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2022,41(6):1080-1096

目前已有研究对印度-欧亚板块碰撞时限的认识存在诸多分歧。本文对西藏林周县中部出露的托龙岩体开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析,以期进一步约束印度-欧亚板块的碰撞时间。托龙岩体内出露的石英二长斑岩呈岩株状侵入到帕那组中,锆石U-Pb定年结果显示该石英二长斑岩形成于始新世(50.5±0.6 Ma),锆石εHf (t)值为-0.6~-0.5。石英二长斑岩具有较低的A/CNK值、较高的K₂O含量和K₂O/Na₂O值,属于准铝质和钾玄岩系列。岩石普遍亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P,富集大离子亲石元素Th、U和Pb,轻、重稀土元素分异明显,(La /Yb)_N =15.3~16.3,Eu负异常较弱,δEu=0.56~0.69。托龙岩体较低的A/CNK值、P₂O₅与SiO₂的负相关性以及Y含量与Rb含量之间的正相关性,表明托龙石英二长斑岩为I型花岗岩。综合岩体的地球化学特征、同位素特征和前人研究成果,认为托龙石英二长斑岩可能是相对古老的变质中基性岩部分熔融的产物,形成于印度-欧亚板块碰撞引起的俯冲板片断离环境,指示了印度-亚洲大陆的碰撞应发生于50 Ma之前。  相似文献   

湖南彭公庙岩体地球化学特征、时代及钨锡成矿潜力     

于玉帅  周云  牛志军  安志辉  刘阿睢 《岩石矿物学杂志》2022,41(4):695-713

南岭成矿带加里东期大花岗岩基的钨锡成矿潜力是近年来地质学家关注的热点。本文以湖南省彭公庙岩体为研究对象,精确厘定了产于彭公庙岩体内部的石牛仙钨矿的形成时代,同时厘定了彭公庙岩体中粗粒黑云母花岗闪长岩形成时代,分析了其地球化学特征,并与典型的成钨锡矿花岗岩进行对比,以此评估其钨锡成矿潜力。黑云母花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石和独居石U-Pb年龄分别为436.1±2.5 Ma(MSWD=1.9,n=19)和436.8±2.8 Ma(MSWD=2.7,n=20),指示其侵位于早志留世。石牛仙钨矿床白云母³⁹Ar/⁴⁰Ar同位素坪年龄为150.2±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.42),成矿时代与彭公庙成岩时代明显不同。彭公庙岩体分异程度不高,成矿元素W和Sn含量低,主要来源于上地壳贫粘土的变质砂岩,与南岭典型的成钨、成锡花岗岩分异程度高、成矿元素含量高、来源于富粘土的上地壳物质部分熔融区别明显,说明其成矿潜力有限。最后,在综合前人研究成果的基础之上,指出应综合地球物理、地球化学、构造蚀变信息等资料,重点评价彭公庙岩体内部及周缘晚期晚侏罗世花岗岩岩脉或...  相似文献   

滇中南中元古代撮科蛇绿混杂岩地质特征及构造背景     

张良  张恒  龚成强  丁孝忠  张传恒  刘勇  高林志  刘燕学 《地学前缘》2022,29(2):180-197

撮科蛇绿混杂岩出露于元江县撮科大寨及周边地区,受到后期构造作用影响发生一定的变质和变形。蛇岩性较为复杂,岩块与基质之间为断层接触。基质以硅质岩、熔结凝灰岩和花岗质砾岩为主,岩块的类型主要有辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩、闪长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩等。其中,撮科蛇绿混杂岩中熔结凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb龄为(1 170±7) Ma(MSWD=0.54,n=12),花岗质砾岩基质具有单一的年龄,为(1 151±5) Ma(MSWD=1.3,n=17);辉长岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 168±8) Ma(MSWD=0.72,n=17),斜长花岗岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 163±9) Ma(MSWD=1.83,n=15),花岗斑岩岩块的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为(1 186±6) Ma(MSWD=0.92,n=17)。这些年龄指示该蛇绿混杂岩形成于中元古代晚期。撮科蛇绿混杂岩中辉长岩REE标准化曲线整体表现较为平坦的右倾趋势,具有与E-MORB相似的稀土元素特征。在MORB标准化图解中Nb、Ta没有出现明显的负异常,极低的Zr/Nb(8.65)、La/Nb(1.05)、Ba/Nb(10.72)、Th/Nb(0.10)、Th/La(0.09)、Ba/La(10.56)、Zr/Hf(43.4)平均值,且微量元素判别投点主要落入板内玄武岩范围,指示撮科蛇绿混杂岩应属于MORB型蛇绿岩,可能形成于板块伸展的构造环境。熔结凝灰岩锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为-8.7 ~-4.7,平均值为-6.6,所有ε_Hf(t)均为负,Hf同位素模式年龄(t_DMC)为2 534~2 296 Ma,平均为2 408 Ma,指示熔结凝灰岩来自古元古代结晶基底的重熔。撮科蛇绿混杂岩的厘定,对重新认识原大红山群老厂河组的属性,研究扬子陆块西南缘中—新元古代岩浆和构造事件,划分扬子陆块基底大地构造单元具有重要意义。  相似文献