LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating from granitoids in southern basement of Songliao basin:Constraints on ages of the basin basement   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

GAO FuHong  XU WenLiang  YANG DeBin  PEI FuPing  LIU XiaoMing & HU ZhaoChu College of Earth Sciences  Jilin University  Changchun  China  The Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Northwest University  Xi’an  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(7):995-1004

Seven LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb datings from granitoids in the southern basement of the Songliao basin were done in order to constrain the ages of the basin basement. The cathodoluminescence (CL) images of the zircons from seven granitoids indicate that they are euhedral-subhedral ones with striped ab-sorption and obvious oscillatory zoning rims. The dating results show that a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age is 236±3 Ma for quartz diorite (sample No.T6-1) located in the western slope of the basin,that weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 319±1 Ma (2126 m) and 361±2 Ma (1994 m) for diorite (sample No.YC1-1) and granite (sample No.YC1-2) located in northern part of southeastern uplift of the basin,respectively,and that weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages are 161±5 Ma,165±2 Ma,165±1 Ma and 161±4 Ma for samples Q2-1,SN121,SN122,and SN72 granitoids located in southern part of southeastern uplift of the basin,respectively. The statistical results of ages suggest that the middle Jurassic granitoids con-stitute the main part of basement granitoids,and that the Hercynian and Indo-Sino magmatisms also occur in the basin basement. It is implied that the Songliao basin should be a rift one formed in the intracontinent or active continental margin settings in the late Mesozoic after the Middle Jurassic orogeny took place.  相似文献   

Distribution and significance of C~_(40) alkanes in the extracts of Cretaceous source rocks from the Songliao Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Feng ZiHui  Fang Wei  Zhang JuHe  Li ZhenGuang  Huang ChunYan  Wang Xue  Zhao QinLing  Huo QiuLi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1510-1520

Source rock extracts and crude oils from the Songliao Basin were analyzed by high-temperature gas chromatography (HTGC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HTGC-MS) and gas chromatography-isotope ratio-mass spectrometry (GC-IRMS), for high molecular-weight alkanes. The distributions of n-alkanes in the Nenjiang Formation extracts are in the C14―C63 range; a bimodal distribution occurs in the C-21 and C21―40 regions. The C30―C37 n-alkanes are accompanied by C29―C35 hopanes, whereas the high molecular-weight C45―C47 n-alkanes co-occur with abundant isoalkanes, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylcyclopentanes. The high δ 13C values of the n-alkanes and the microscopic maceral compositions indicate a highly diversified organic source input for the Nenjiang Formation source rocks, ranging from aquatic plants, blue alge-bacteria, to land plant material. In contrast, n-alkanes in the rock extracts of the Qingshankou Formation are characterized by a single modal distribution, with relatively low abundances of C29―C35 hopanes, but high molecular-weight isoalkanes, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylcyclopentanes. The relatively low δ 13C values of C22―C44 n-alkanes and organic material compositions indicate that the source rocks in the Qingshankou Formation contain dominantly type I algal organic matter. The relative abundance of C 40 compounds in source rocks changes little at low maturity stage, but decreases drastically at higher maturity levels, with a concurrent reduction in the odd/even carbon predominance. In crude oils, in contrast, the relative abundance of C 40 compounds appears to relate closely with the oil source and oil viscosity.  相似文献   

Late stage thermal history of the Songliao Basin and its tectonic implications: Evidence from apatite fission track (AFT) analyses     

Xiang CaiFu  Feng ZhiQiang  Pang XiongQi  Wu HeYong  Li JunHong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1479-1487

Apatite Fission Track (AFT) data from the Songliao Basin indicates that the late stage tectonic movements in the Songliao Basin have zoning in space and episodes in time. The late stage tectonic movements started from the east part of the basin and migrated westward. AFT ages in the east part of the basin are older than those in the west part of the basin, suggesting that the uplift occurred earlier in the east than in the west. The denudation thickness in the east part of the basin is significantly greater than that in the centre and west. The thermal history evolved two episodes of rapid cooling and subsequent slow cooling processes. Age-depth relationship derived from the AFT data indicates a four-episode denudation history. Further Monte Carlo random simulation of the AFT data reveals the four changing points of the thermal evolution at 65 Ma, 43.5 Ma, 28 Ma and 15 Ma, respectively. The uplifting and denudation rates from different episodes of evolution are proportional to the plate convergence rate. Based on the above analyses and the regional geologic background, it is concluded that the late stage thermal events in the Songliao Basin are the far field response to the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Eurasian Plate. The first episode of the rapid cooling probably started at the end of the Nenjiang Formation, climaxed at the end of the Cretaceous and ceased at the Late Eocene. The subsequent slow cooling lasts another 15 Ma. The first episode of the evolution is the far field response to the major episode of the Yanshan Movement and subsequent series of the tectonic reorganization, especially the directional change of the Pacific Movement and also the subduction of the Indian Plate underneath the Eurasian Plate. While the second episode of the evolution is the far field response to the extension and closure of the Sea of Japan. Extension led to the migration and converging of the mantle heat flow to the Sea of Japan and resulted in the rapid cooling of the Songliao Basin.  相似文献   

岩石热导率校正对大地热流计算值的影响——以渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷为例     

宋嘉佳  王贵玲  邢林啸  陆川  钱家忠 《地质论评》2023,69(1):2023010026-2023010026

岩石热导率是计算大地热流的基础热物性参数,热导率的选取和校正是正确评估热流的基础。当前在冀中坳陷乃至渤海湾盆地的大地热流计算中,多以受季节性气温变化和地下水活动等因素影响较小的古近系和新近系砂泥质岩层作为大地热流的计算层位,岩石热导率也多参考区域内已有定值,而忽略了热导率对水饱和度、温度和压力的依赖性。本文从岩石热导率的温压校正和饱水校正角度出发,计算并比较了不同校正方法对热流值的影响。主要认识如下：① 岩石热导率作为1个受多因素综合影响的热物性参数,其大小与岩性和矿物组分密切相关,同时通常与孔隙率呈负相关,而与密度呈正相关;② 热导率高温试验结果显示,冀中坳陷砂岩样品热导率总体上随温度的升高而降低,在30~130 ℃的温度区间热导率降低了6. 8%~11. 3%,热导率下降率具有随热导率的降低而减小的趋势;由于砂岩和泥岩具有相对较浅的埋深和较低的原位温压条件,温压对热导率的正负效应可以在一定程度上相互抵消,对于热导率小于2 W/(m·K)的样品,温压对其的影响较小。③ 饱水校正后的冀中坳陷JZ03井和JZ04井古近系—新近系砂泥岩热导率的平均偏差分别高达43. 0%、47. 5%;④ JZ03井和JZ04井古近系—新近系岩层热导率在未经任何校正、经含水率校正及经孔隙率校正情况下的大地热流值分别为43. 05 mW/m2、45. 39 mW/m2、61. 64 mW/m2和52. 81 mW/m2、59. 81 mW/m2、78. 14 mW/m2;最终选取经几何平均模型饱水校正后的热导率计算得到的61. 64 mW/m2和78. 14 mW/m2两个热流值分别作为冀中坳陷牛北斜坡和高阳低凸起中部的大地热流值。  相似文献   

东海盆地西湖凹陷黄岩地区油气成藏主控因素及成藏模式     

杨易卓  黄志龙  屈童  李志远  王瑞  张景缘  马崇林  潘永帅  于瑾 《地质论评》2023,69(3):2023030027-2023030027

西湖凹陷西次凹黄岩地区渐新统花港组油气资源丰富,是东海陆架盆地勘探开发重要领域,但油气成藏机理复杂。为厘清西次凹花港组油气成藏过程,笔者等通过薄片观察、扫描电镜、流体包裹体、显微测温等实验分析,结合构造演化、埋藏史等,开展了生储盖、成藏期次及成藏过程研究。结果表明,花港组砂岩储层具有良好的储集条件,始新统平湖组发育有效的烃源岩,还具有良好的圈闭条件和保存条件。早期发育的断裂,延深至下部平湖组烃源岩层内,可以作为良好的运移通道,深部超压的发育为油气运移也提供一定的动力。因此建立了“垂向叠置”成藏模式,说明西湖凹陷深层低渗—特低渗致密岩性—构造复合油气藏和深部地层存在异常压力系统内的油气藏的具有良好的勘探前景。  相似文献   

松辽盆地东缘下白垩统营城组二段火山碎屑沉积的过程、相和结构   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

程日辉  刘万洙  王璞珺  侯景涛  姜雪  李飞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(6):1166-1175

松辽盆地东缘六台地区营城组露头地质调查和实验室分析显示,貌似正常碎屑岩的营二段是一套复杂的火山熔岩和沉积岩之间的过渡岩性。这套岩性包括了碎屑熔岩、凝灰岩、沉凝灰岩、凝灰质碎屑岩和正常碎屑岩,显示了它们形成于火山—沉积盆地的过渡环境,即火山斜坡过渡到冲积平原和湖泊环境。与火山作用有关岩相有4种端元的火山碎屑岩相:弹射坠落爆发空落相、喷射降落爆发空落相、热碎屑流相和热基浪相。火山物质堆积在火山斜坡以及前方的冲积平原上,往往以火山碎屑岩相或者冲积扇相、辫状河相保存;它们堆积在湖泊中则为三角洲相、扇三角洲相、较深水相和沼泽相。这些相的空间组合反映了火山喷发—碎屑堆积的过程。根据旋回发育营二段可以区分出3种类型的充填序列:沉积—火山充填序列、沉积充填序列和火山充填序列。较为完整的序列为粗碎屑岩—火山岩和火山碎屑岩—细碎屑岩,对应着裂谷类盆地断裂作用—火山作用—沉积充填的过程,记录在特定的地层结构中。  相似文献   

松辽盆地西南部金D1井九佛堂组烃源岩地球化学特征     

孙雷  卞雄飞  何大祥  宗文明  黄欣  曾振  张健  苏飞 《地质与资源》2018,27(5):445-453

对松辽盆地西南部金宝屯-吉尔嘎朗地区金D1井九佛堂组烃源岩的有机地球化学、生物标志化合物特征进行了系统评价,结果表明：金D1井九佛堂组暗色泥岩为差-中等烃源岩,有机质类型为Ⅱ型干酪根,处于低熟-成熟阶段;正构烷烃以"前锋型"的单峰型分布为主,主峰碳数为C₁₈和C₁₉,奇偶碳优势不明显;Pr/Ph值介于0.24~0.46,伽玛蜡烷指数介于0.11~0.32,指示烃源岩形成于还原条件下淡-微咸水湖相沉积环境;C₂₇-C₂₈-C₂₉规则甾烷分布特征略有差异,反映有机质为混合来源.总体有机地球化学特征表明金D1井九佛堂组烃源岩具有一定的生烃潜力.  相似文献   

东营凹陷古近纪沙三中期超深水湖泊的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

钟建华  李勇  邵珠福  陈彬  倪良田  肖淑明  赵海燕  王书宝  饶孟余 《高校地质学报》2015,21(2):320

利用地震剖面和连井剖面,结合岩心和测井等资料,通过恢复三角洲前积层的高度,探讨东营凹陷古近纪沙三中时期 三角洲沉积时的最大古水深。结果表明,东营凹陷沙三中时期发育了很好的建设性三角洲,尤以在牛庄洼陷一带前积层非常 发育;五个地震剖面的统计结果揭示了三角洲前积层的平均高度在485 m,校正后反演的覆水深度在681 m,说明东营三角洲 在形成时期的湖泊古水深可达485~681 m;三角洲前积层主要为一套细粒沉积,以灰色粉砂岩和暗色泥岩为主,粉砂岩中常含 漂浮泥砾,是一种沿三角洲前缘斜坡发育的砂质碎屑流和浊流沉积,进一步反映了深水的沉积环境。  相似文献   

松辽盆地NGN1井上白垩统青山口组一段有机质演化     

王艺萌  刘招君  孙平昌 《世界地质》2015,34(3):735-742

以NGN1井全取芯井为标杆,通过岩芯观察、地球化学分析和显微组分镜下鉴定,揭示青山口组一段的有机质演化规律。NGN1钻井位于松辽盆地东南缘,青一段由底至顶分别为灰绿色泥质粉砂岩-深灰色泥岩、油页岩-灰色泥岩-灰绿色粉砂质泥岩沉积,揭示了由滨浅湖-半深湖-滨浅湖的沉积环境演化。TOC、S2、含油率以及HI呈现增大-高值-减小的趋势,而半焦含量和块状密度则呈相反的变化趋势。青一段泥岩中主要的有机质显微组分为层状藻、孢子体和骨屑等,有机质含量与单位面积显微组分、藻类相对含量均呈明显的正相关,并结合有机质判别图解,说明有机质类型主要为I型和II1型,来源以湖泊藻类为主。泥岩中的陆源有机质含量较少,说明湖泊生物控制着有机质的来源,浅湖由于水体较浅、水底含氧,保存条件较差,导致泥岩中的有机质丰度较低,半深湖-深湖水体较深,保存条件良好,促进有机质的富集,因此垂向上沉积环境演化是导致有机质变化的主要因素。  相似文献   

大庆长垣以东朝长—双城地区扶余油层沉积微相特征     

刘诗宇  胡明毅  潘勇利  戴危艳  孙春燕 《世界地质》2015,34(3):743-751

在岩芯观察描述的基础上,依据岩石学特征、沉积构造、生物化石及测井曲线响应特征等标志,对大庆长垣以东朝长—双城地区扶余油层沉积相类型及特征进行了分析,结果表明区内扶余油层(Kf)发育浅水三角洲相和曲流河相两种沉积相类型,进一步可以划分为5种亚相和11种微相,主要砂体类型为河床边滩沉积、三角洲平原分流河道砂体和三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体。在此基础上结合高分辨率层序地层划分,将扶余油层划分为2个长期基准面旋回和7个中期基准面旋回。编制了层序地层格架内研究区沉积微相平面展布图,并分析了其平面展布和垂向演化规律。研究表明,垂向上沉积水体表现为由深逐渐变浅再变深的过程,在MSC4下降半旋回至MSC5上升半旋回沉积时期,达到最浅。该时期全区范围内发育河床亚相和三角洲平原亚相,河道砂体规模最大,为储集砂体发育的最佳时期。  相似文献