气候变暖背景下内蒙古大兴安岭生态功能区冷暖急转气候特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

代海燕  边玉明  安莉娟  都瓦拉  王晓江  李丹 《冰川冻土》2018,40(5):892-898

1961-2015年内蒙古大兴安岭生态功能区气候变暖趋势明显,其气温突变年份为1987年。在气候变暖的背景下,生态功能区的严寒和寒冷日数在突变前呈减少趋势、在突变后呈增加趋势,表明突变后冬季冷天日数并没有明显减少趋势;炎热和温暖日数在突变后呈极显著增加趋势,而暖天日数突变前后变化较为平缓。综合来看,在气候变暖的背景下气温突变后高温日数增加要显著多于低温日数增加。过渡期日数变化趋势特征表明,严寒炎热过渡期、寒冷温暖过渡期和冷暖过渡期在突变后明显变短,生态功能区冷暖急转现象尤为明显。在历年尺度上,冷暖过渡期日数变化随着温度范围的扩大而减少幅度在加大。  相似文献   

小兴安岭与松辽盆地新生代耦合关系     

王欢  徐华  王锡魁 《世界地质》2018,37(3):804

通过遥感影像判读、野外高精度GPS定位和数字高程模型分析,查明小兴安岭层状地貌的类型、级数、高程、组成物质和空间展布情况。研究结果表明,新生代以来小兴安岭形成了2级夷平面和5级河流阶地。采用线性函数和二次函数两种统计模型对逊克、嘉荫地区的新生代层状地貌单元相对高度与松辽盆地相应时期沉积物厚度作回归分析,统计模型回归平方和与总离差平方和的比值R~2=0. 944～0. 968,回归方程的整体拟合度很高,该结果显示小兴安岭新生代各个阶段的隆升幅度与松辽盆地的沉降幅度呈正相关关系。新生代期间小兴安岭隆升幅度为449 m,其中第四纪以来的隆升幅度为250 m。第四纪期间小兴安岭平均隆升速率为102. 88 mm/ka。小兴安岭间歇性隆升与松辽盆地间歇性下降是同一构造背景下盆山耦合的两种不同表现形式。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段热液脉状矿床的流体包裹体和稳定同位素特征:对矿床成因的启示          下载免费PDF全文

王承洋  王可勇  刘广虎  付丽娟  权鸿雁 《高校地质学报》2018,24(4):491

大兴安岭南段发育大井、双尖子山、布金黑、拜仁达坝、维拉斯托等多个具有典型后生特征的热液脉状铅锌银锡多金属矿床。为了查明上述矿床在成矿流体、成矿物质等方面的特征与差异,进而总结大兴安岭南段热液脉状矿床成矿作用特点,本次研究在野外地质调研的基础上,对上述矿床进行了流体包裹体、激光拉曼和氢氧硫同位素的研究,并取得了如下主要的认识:(1)双尖子山银多金属矿床成矿流体属简单盐水体系热液,维拉斯托和布金黑矿床成矿流体属富碳质盐水体系热液,而大井铜矿成矿流体则为含子矿物的不均匀盐水体系热液;(2)大井、布金黑、拜仁达坝和维拉斯托等矿床早期成矿流体均来自于岩浆热液,但布金黑、拜仁达坝和维拉斯托矿床成矿流体在运移过程中明显地受到了大气降水和地层中有机质的影响;(3)大兴安岭南段多数热液脉状多金属矿床矿石硫同位素δ34S值具有岩浆来源特点,个别矿床硫同位素δ34S值偏高可能是由复杂的岩浆源区性质及地层硫混入所引起。总的来说,大兴安岭南段不同热液脉状矿床在物质来源和流体演化方面的差异明显,而这也体现了该区中生代热液成矿作用的多样性和复杂性特点。  相似文献   

大兴安岭北段下侏罗统柴河组的厘定及地质意义     

赵胜金  于海洋  申亮  张猛  周颖帅  柳志辉  张玉龙 《地质通报》2018,37(7):1302-1314

大兴安岭北段首次厘定出下侏罗统柴河组,为一套沉积岩及中性岩为主的火山岩岩石组合。在底部沉积岩层位中发现早侏罗世植物分子,为Podozamites sp.(苏铁衫属),Equisetites sp.(似木贼属)。火山岩-粗安岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为183.8±3.9Ma,时代为早侏罗世。锆石Hf同位素显示,初始~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值分布于0.282935~0.282991之间,ε_(Hf)(t)值为+9.7~+11.4,Hf二阶段模式年龄T_(DM2)为495~612Ma,说明这些火山岩的原始岩浆来自新生中下地壳的部分熔融,表明额尔古纳地块的主体增生年代为新元古代。柴河期火山岩形成于活动陆缘弧环境,是早侏罗世蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋向南东方向俯冲的产物。下侏罗统柴河组的厘定,说明大兴安岭地区存在早侏罗世火山岩地层及相应的火山活动事件。该组的确立及引入,对大兴安岭中生代构造岩浆活动的研究及中生代火山岩地层划分对比、区域构造演化探讨具有重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古维拉斯托稀有金属-锡多金属矿床的成矿作用:来自花岗质岩浆结晶分异的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武广  刘瑞麟  陈公正  李铁刚  李睿华  李英雷  杨飞  张彤 《岩石学报》2021,37(3):637-664

内蒙古维拉斯托稀有金属-锡多金属矿床位于大兴安岭南段西坡,是一个以锡为主,共伴生锌、钨、铜、钼、铌、钽、锂和铷的大型矿床。该矿床以发育铌、钽、铷、锂矿化有别于大兴安岭南段的其他锡多金属矿床。本文对维拉斯托地区的北大山岩体和维拉斯托岩体开展了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学研究和锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析。北大山岩体和维拉斯托岩体的结晶年龄分别为140±2Ma和137±1Ma~138±1Ma。2个岩体均具有高硅、富碱、贫铁镁钙特征,主体为高钾钙碱性的弱过铝质碱长花岗岩,轻重稀土分馏不明显,呈现出显著的负铕异常。2个岩体均富集Rb、Th、U、K、Ta、Hf和轻稀土元素,强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Eu和Ti等元素。与北大山岩体相比,维拉斯托岩体有更低的稀土总量,更明显的Eu负异常,展示了明显的稀土元素四分组效应;Ba、Sr、Eu、Ti和Y亏损更强烈。二者的时空关系和地球化学特征表明2个岩体为同一期岩浆活动不同演化阶段的产物,岩浆演化过程经历了钾长石、斜长石、黑云母、独居石、榍石、褐帘石、磷灰石、磷钇矿、锆石和钛铁矿的分离结晶,维拉斯托岩体还发生了熔体-流体相互作用。北大山岩体和维拉斯托岩体锆石的εHf(t)值分别为5.4~8.6和4.2~9.9,两阶段Hf同位素模式年龄分别为643~847Ma和556~921Ma,表明它们的岩浆源区为起源于亏损地幔的新元古代新生地壳物质。北大山岩体属于高分异I型花岗岩,维拉斯托岩体发育钠长石、天河石、黄玉、锂云母和萤石,属于超分异的Li-F花岗岩。花岗质岩浆的高程度分离结晶和熔体-流体相互作用是形成维拉斯托超分异花岗岩并发生稀有金属-锡多金属成矿作用的重要控制因素。维拉斯托稀有金属-锡多金属矿床属于岩浆-热液矿床。维拉斯托地区的早白垩世花岗质岩石形成于伸展环境。  相似文献   

大兴安岭南段白音查干Sn多金属矿床成因：矿床地质特征及Sr-Nd、S、Pb同位素证据     

姚磊  吕志成  叶天竺  庞振山  贾宏翔  张志辉  贾儒雅  吴云峰 《岩石学报》2021,37(6):1731-1748

白音查干矿床是大兴安岭南段新发现的一处大型Sn多金属矿床。为查明该矿床Sn成矿作用与Ag-Pb-Zn成矿作用的关系,本文开展了矿床地质、萤石和石英斑岩Sr-Nd同位素、硫化物S-Pb同位素和原位S同位素地球化学特征研究。SrNd同位素分析结果显示,所有萤石样品均具有相近的(~(87)Sr/~(86) Sr)_i、(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i和ε_(Nd)(t)值范围,而且与石英斑岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成基本一致,说明矿床各成矿阶段的萤石具有相同的成因,与石英斑岩岩浆作用关系密切。单矿物和原位S同位素数据显示,Ⅰ区Ag-Pb-Zn矿石中的硫化物δ~(34)S值范围(-13.9‰～-4.8‰)与Ⅲ Sn矿石硫化物的δ~(34)S值范围(-12.5‰～-5.3‰)基本一致;而且,Ⅰ区闪锌矿原位δ~(34)S值变化范围较小且较为均一(-12.4‰～-7.3‰,平均为-9.2‰),与石英斑岩"Zn-F-B集合体"中闪锌矿原位δ~(34)S值变化范围(-10.6‰～-9.0‰,平均为-9.7‰)基本一致,说明S可能主要来源于石英斑岩岩浆。Pb同位素特征显示,Ⅰ区Ag-Pb-Zn矿石中的硫化物Pb同位素组成(~(206) Pb/~(204) Pb=18.177～18.200、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.519～15.531、~(208) Pb/~(204)Pb=37.985～38.053)与石英斑岩Pb同位素组成(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=18.206～18.235、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.529～15.530、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=38.025～38.036)基本一致,说明Ag-Pb-Zn成矿作用的Pb可能主要来源于石英斑岩岩浆。结合矿床地质特征、Sr-Nd、S、Pb同位素数据可知,白音查干矿床Sn成矿作用与Ag-Pb-Zn成矿作用具有密切的成因联系,矿床成矿流体和成矿物质可能主要来源于石英斑岩岩浆。  相似文献   

Marra Mamba Iron Formation stratigraphy in the eastern Chichester Range,Western Australia     

D. F. Lascelles 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):799-806

The Marra Mamba Iron Formation is the basal member of the Hamersley Group in Western Australia and is host to major iron‐ore deposits in its upper Mt Newman Member. Previous studies have suggested that the Marra Mamba Iron Formation in the eastern Chichester Range was deposited in an isolated basin behind a barrier reef and was greatly reduced in thickness. New drilling covering a large part of the Chichester Range shows that only the lower part of the Nammuldi Member, the lowest unit of the Marra Mamba Iron Formation, remains over most of the range. However, 15 m of the Mt Newman Member, the complete MacLeod Member and the upper part of the Nammuldi Member were drilled in small north‐south synclines preserved near Mulga Downs homestead. This drilling shows that the Marra Mamba Iron Formation is similar in all respects to other occurrences in the Hamersley Province. There is no evidence of facies change or reduced thickness and therefore no evidence for a northern limit to the deposition of the Hamersley Group. Apart from the small synclines near Mulga Downs homestead, the Fortescue River alluvial deposits abutting the Chichester Range are underlain by the Roy Hill Shale Member of the Jeerinah Formation.  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Genesis of the Late Jurassic Granitoids at Northern Great Hinggan Range: Implications for Exploration   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

WU Guang  CHEN Yanjing  SUN Fengyue  ZHANG Zhe  LIU Ankun  LI Zhitong 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(2):321-332

<正>The Longgouhe and Ershiyizhan intrusions of the Late Jurassic,located in the Upper Heilongjiang Basin of the northern Great Hinggan Range,are closely related to porphyry Cu-Au mineralizations.In lithology the intrusions are quartz diorite,quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite of high-K calc-alkaline series,with minor aspects of shoshonite series.Their SiO_2 and Al_2O_3 contents range from 61.37%to 66.59%and 15.35%to 17.06%,respectively.The MgO content ranges from 2.02%to 3.47%,with Mg~# indices of 44-59.The(La/Yb)_N and Eu/Eu~* values range from 16.85 to 81.73 and 0.68 to 0.93,respectively,showing strong differentiation rare earth element(REE) patterns similar to those of adakites.The rocks are enriched in Ba,Sr and light REE(LREE),obviously depleted in Nb and Ta,slightly depleted in Rb and Ti,and poor in Yb and Y,with Yb and Y contents of 0.31-1.32 ppm and 4.32-12.07 ppm,respectively.As indicated by Sr/Y ratios of 67.74-220.60,the rocks are characterized by low-Y and high-Sr contents,which characterize the adakites in the world.Holistically, geochemical tracers suggest that the interested intrusions are adakitic rocks.Given that the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean were closed in the Late Paleozoic and Permian-Middle Jurassic,respectively,the interested intrusions should be formed by partial melting of delaminated crust,which had been thickened during collisional orogeny between the Siberian and Mongolian-Sinokorean continents.  相似文献   

ICP-AES光谱法测定铅锌矿石中Cu Pb Zn As Bi   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张微  张丽微  徐玉蓉  唐毅  朱松 《云南地质》2010,29(2):201-205

铅锌矿经王水分解处理,标准溶液中配入与样品组分相匹配的标准物质,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法可稳定、准确地测定矿石中铜、铅、锌、砷、铋。  相似文献   

Coarse sediment supply sets the slope of bedrock channels in rapidly uplifting terrain: Field and topographic evidence from eastern Taiwan     

Larry Syu-Heng Lai  Joshua J. Roering  Noah J. Finnegan  Rebecca J. Dorsey  Jiun-Yee Yen 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(13):2671-2689

The incision rate and steepness of bedrock channels depend on water discharge, uplift rate, substrate lithology, sediment flux, and bedload size. However, the relative role of these factors and the sensitivity of channel steepness to rapid (>1 mm yr⁻¹) uplift rates remain unclear. We conducted field and topographic analyses of fluvial bedrock channels with varying channel bed lithology and sediment source rock along the Coastal Range in eastern Taiwan, where uplift rates vary from 1.8 to 11.8 mm yr⁻¹ and precipitation is relatively consistent (1.5–2.7 m yr⁻¹), to evaluate the controls on bedrock channel steepness. We find that channel steepness is independent of rock uplift rate and annual precipitation but increases monotonically with sediment size and substrate strength. Furthermore, in reaches with uniform substrate lithology (mudstone and flysch), channel steepness systematically varies with sediment source rock but not with channel width. When applied to our data, a mechanistic incision model (saltation-abrasion model) suggests that the steepness of Coastal Range channels is set primarily by coarse-sediment supply. We also observe that larger particles are mainly composed of resistant lithologies derived from volcanic rocks and conglomerates. This result implies that hillslope bedrock properties in the source area exert a dominant control on the steepness of proximal channels through coarse-sediment production in this setting. We propose that channel steepness may be insensitive to uplift rate and flow discharge in fast-uplifting landscapes where incision processes are set by coarse sediment size and supply. Models assuming a proportionality between incision rate and basal shear stress (stream power) may not fully capture controls on fluvial channel profiles in landslide-dominated landscapes. Processes other than channel steepening, such as enhanced bedload impacts and debris-flow scour, may be required to balance rock uplift and incision in these transport-limited systems.  相似文献