饱和地基上条形弹性基础的摇摆振动     

马晓华  蔡袁强  徐长节 《岩土力学》2010,31(7):2164-2172

基于Biot动力方程,研究了饱和均质弹性半空间上弹性条形基础的摇摆振动问题。通过Fourier积分变换求解了饱和土的动力控制方程,然后结合基础底部为混合边界的条件得到了弹性条形基础的摇摆振动对偶积分方程,利用正交多项式将对偶积分方程转化为求解一组线性代数方程组,同时利用复合Simpson法则,得到了动力柔度系数的表达式,通过算例得出了不同参数时地基动力柔度系数随无量纲频率的关系曲线。  相似文献   

规则波导斯托克斯漂移对污染物输移的影响          下载免费PDF全文

任春平  白玉川 《水科学进展》2017,28(4):605-613

为研究斯托克斯漂移对近岸污染物输移的影响,首先建立波导流和考虑斯托克斯漂移的对流扩散数值模型,通过数模结果与实验结果的比较,研究平直斜坡地形下规则波入射时斯托克斯漂移对污染物输移的影响,波导流模型中波浪场基于波能守恒方程来模拟,波导流场基于Longuet-Higgins提出的辐射应力来模拟,污染物对流扩散模型考虑了斯托克斯漂移的影响。其次,利用一个算例来验证对流扩散模型,结果表明数值模型计算结果与解析解吻合良好。最后,利用该模型模拟了两个实验工况下污染物的输移,数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合良好,表明斯托克斯漂移对近岸污染物向岸线方向的输移有比较明显的影响。  相似文献   

磨刀门口夏冬季沿岸流特征及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高时友  何用  卢陈  杨裕桂  吴门伍 《海洋学报》2017,39(5):1-9

根据2011—2012年磨刀门口的夏、冬季大、中、小潮定点观测资料,对欧拉余流、斯托克斯余流以及拉格朗日余流进行分析。结果表明:（1）外海测点的欧拉余流和拉格朗日余流,冬季在各潮型下均为一致的西南沿岸方向,夏季除东、西汊道点在强径流下表现为顺汊道指向外海方向,其余外海各点仍以西南沿岸方向为主;（2）斯托克斯余流远小于欧拉余流,夏季明显大于冬季,方向基本与欧拉余流相反;（3）冬季磨刀门口海域具有稳定西南向沿岸流特征,南海东北季风的驱动作用是其形成的主要原因;夏季磨刀门口各潮型下沿岸流特征各异,其影响的主要因素为径流和风,同时地形的影响不可忽略,特别是拦门沙形成的汊道分流作用,对强径流作用下水沙输移影响十分显著。  相似文献   

Numerical study on the flow characteristics of tidal jets induced by a tidal-jet-generator     

J.-C. Park  T. Okada  K. Furukawa  K. Nakayama 《Ocean Engineering》2006,33(14-15):1896-1918

The flow characteristics of tidal jets induced by a Tidal-Jet Generator (TJG) are investigated using a finite-difference numerical scheme, named Navier–Stokes (NS)–Marker and Cell (MAC)-TIDE, based on the fully 3D NS equations. The TJG is an enclosed rectangular breakwater, which has vertical opening and a large enclosed volume inside. During both phases of tide, strong and uni-directional jets can be obtained locally from the inlet of the TJG, due to the water level difference between the inner and outer sides of TJG.The computed results are extensively compared with three other independently developed numerical models; 3D-ADI, DVM, and CIP-CSF. These models are based on quasi-3D, 2D depth-averaged, and fully 3D NS equations, respectively. It is seen that the present fully 3D numerical model NS–MAC-TIDE can predict the maximum intensity of inlet velocity with higher accuracy than the other numerical models when compared with the empirical function proposed from the experiments. The numerical simulations based on NS–MAC-TIDE can reproduce successfully the processes of generation, development, and dissipation of tidal jets. The effects of gap opening on the main characteristics of the tidal jet flow are assessed. Through numerical assessment, it is also clearly demonstrated that the residual time of a pollutant distributed around the front of the TJG can be decreased by significant amount due to the locally induced tidal jet. The TJG can thus utilize tidal energy for water purification in local marine environment by providing a flushing mechanism.  相似文献   

泥石流的二维数学模型   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

王纯祥  白世伟  江崎哲郎  三谷泰浩 《岩土力学》2007,28(6):1237-1241

泥石流是在重力作用下,由砂粒石块和水等组成的固液混合物,是一种发生于山区的复杂的地质灾害现象。泥石流主要是由暴雨诱发引起的,它沿着复杂的三维地形高速流动,具有流体流动的特性。为了模拟泥石流的运动规律,预测降雨诱发的泥石流的到达距离和泛滥范围,减少和避免泥石流引起的灾害,把泥石和雨水组成的固液混合物假定为遵循均匀、连续、不可压缩的、非定常的牛顿流体运动规律。基于质量守恒方程和Naiver-stokes方程,采用深度积分方法,推导出了一个模拟泥石流运动的二维数学模型。所有方程式可用有限差分法来求解。结合GIS,该模型可用于预测泥石流的流动距离和泛滥范围,以及泛滥范围内的危险房屋和路段,也可以用于泥石流灾害的风险性分析。  相似文献   

“98.7”暴雨β中尺度低涡生成发展结构演变:双向四重嵌套网格模拟   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

程麟生  冯伍虎 《气象学报》2003,61(4):385-395

用非静力中尺度模式MM5.V3全物理湿过程和双向四重嵌套网格技术及四维资料同化分析张弛方法,对1998年7月20～22日(简称"98.7")鄂东武汉沿江地区特大暴雨进行了36 h数值模拟,结果大大改进了原二重和三重嵌套网格的模拟,特别是水平分辨率为2 km的嵌套子域D04能更正确地模拟出暴雨的落区及雨强中心,进而揭示了强暴雨β中尺度系统发生和发展的结构及演变. 其主要结果包括(1)β中尺度切变线在鄂东沿江低空强烈发展及辐合中心的出现与其β中尺度低涡的形成和发展直接关联.(2)β中尺度切变线强烈发展的垂直结构强辐合层和强辐散层复式迭置并与强上升运动耦合发展;强涡度层和强位涡度层与强辐合层互伴发展;低空湿位温中心与中空饱和水汽带共存.(3)β中尺度低涡生成的垂直结构散度和上升运动均呈双支柱状发展;涡度和位涡度均呈单支柱状发展;高湿能柱呈双支耦合发展,水汽通道呈阶梯斜升状.(4)β中尺度低涡发展的垂直结构V字型散度柱和上升运动柱互耦发展;涡度和位涡度呈双支柱状;双支高湿能柱强烈发展,阶梯斜升水汽通道变宽增厚.至此低涡发展达最强,其结构具有典型性.模拟结果还指出,发展时空分辨率更高的多重嵌套网格模拟技术和应用四维资料同化方法,将有助于更细致的了解β中尺度强对流系统发生和发展的结构及其演变,并能进一步提高对暴雨落区及雨强的预报水平.  相似文献   

GENERALIZED WAVE EQUATION FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOLVING TWO-DIMENSIONAL TIDAL WAVES     

吴伣康  赵汉中 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1992,10(4):301-312

The study of tidal circulation has a long history . The numerical simulation of tidal flow has been developed greatly with the development of computer techniques in the past two decades. The generalized wave equation finite-element method is a relatively new numerical model for studying shallow water flow . This method was used to simulate tidal waves of the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada . The very good agreement of the numerical results with the field data indicated that the model is an effective and promising numerical method for solving two-dimensional tidal wave problems .  相似文献   

MESOSCALE NONLINEAR GRAVITATIONAL WAVES AND THEIR INTERACTION IN VERTICAL SHEAR FLOW^*          下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Weican  ZHU Lihu  ZOU Lanjun 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2004,18(4):491-504

Interaction equations of two nonlinear gravitational waves in baroclinic atmosphere are presented via multi-scale perturbation method,which can be classified into coupling nonlinear Schrodinger equations.In particular,the interaction course of two nonlinear gravitational waves of basic flow in vertical linear and quadratic shear is illustrated.Numerical calculation displays that wave amplitude enlarges and wave width narrows when two solitary gravitational waves meet and chase;that basic flow with single shear is more beneficial than that with quadratic shear to the interaction of two nonlinear wave packets;and that the interaction of two wave packets makes wave shape change more greatly and energy more dispersive,which contributes to the occurrence of changeable weather.Therefore,one of the probable mechanisms for the appearance of strong convection weather is the interaction between mesoscale nonlinear gravitational waves.  相似文献   

A new strategy for the atmospheric gravity effect in gravimetric geoid determination     

H.?NahavandchiEmail author 《Journal of Geodesy》2004,77(12):823-828

Prior to Stokes integration, the gravitational effect of atmospheric masses must be removed from the gravity anomaly g. One theory for the atmospheric gravity effect on the geoid is the well-known International Association of Geodesy approach in connection with Stokes integral formula. Another strategy is the use of a spherical harmonic representation of the topography, i.e. the use of a global topography computed from a set of spherical harmonics. The latter strategy is improved to account for local information. A new formula is derived by combining the local contribution of the atmospheric effect computed from a detailed digital terrain model and the global contribution computed from a spherical harmonic model of the topography. The new formula is tested over Iran and the results are compared with corresponding results from the old formula which only uses the global information. The results show significant differences. The differences between the two formulas reach 17 cm in a test area in Iran.  相似文献   

A Free Boundary Problem Related to the Location of Volcanic Gas Sources     

Jesús?Ildefonso DíazEmail author  Giorgio?Talenti 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(7):1509-1517

A mathematical model of general gas emitting systems is derived, and a sample of relevant mathematical results is offered. The present paper indicates that shallow subsurface gas sources in typical volcanic areas can be located if appropriate physico-chemical measurements are made on the Earths surface and put to use.  相似文献