伊-陕斜坡山2段包裹体古流体势恢复及天然气聚集条件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘建章  陈红汉  李剑  胡国艺  单秀琴  罗霞 《地球科学》2007,32(1):93-98

恢复自烃类生成以来的各个地史时期的古流体势, 有助于正确认识油气藏的分布规律.通过对鄂尔多斯盆地伊-陕斜坡太原组—山西组砂岩储层流体包裹体样品的系统分析, 将其油气充注划分为6个期次; 结合埋藏史分析, 确定出6期油气充注发生的时间.在此基础上, 运用流体包裹体pVT热动力学模拟的方法, 获得了6期油气充注的古压力数据, 并计算出伊-陕斜坡山2段6期次天然气充注的古气势, 分析了古气势分布及时空演化规律, 认为区域构造和热史演化是其主要控制因素.结合区域地质资料, 探讨了天然气运移与聚集规律: 晚三叠世中期至中侏罗世末期, 山2段储层气势西南高而北部、东北部低, 天然气主要从西南向北、东北向运移; 中侏罗世末期至早白垩世末期, 气势西高东低, 天然气主要由西向东就近运移, 再向北和东北向运移; 早白垩世末至现今, 天然气藏进入聚集与散失的动平衡状态, 形成现今分布特征.榆林及其南部地区是天然气聚集的最有利地带, 其次为神木-米脂地区.   相似文献   

Improved understanding of petroleum migration history in the Hongche fault zone,northwestern Junggar Basin (northwest China): Constrained by vein-calcite fluid inclusions and trace elements   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jian Cao  Zhijun Jin  Wenxuan Hu  Yijie Zhang  Suping Yao  Xulong Wang  Yueqian Zhang  Yong Tang 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

Calcite veins and cements occur widely in Carboniferous and Permian reservoirs of the Hongche fault zone, northwestern Junggar Basin in northwest China. The calcites were investigated by fluid inclusion and trace-element analyses, providing an improved understanding of the petroleum migration history. It is indicated that the Hongche fault behaved as a migration pathway before the Early Cretaceous, allowing two oil charges to migrate into the hanging-wall, fault-core and footwall reservoirs across the fault. Since the Late Cretaceous, the Hongche fault has been sealed. As a consequence, meteoric water flowed down only into the hanging-wall and fault-core reservoirs. The meteoric-water incursion is likely an important cause for degradation of reservoir oils. In contrast, the footwall reservoirs received gas charge (the third hydrocarbon event) following the Late Cretaceous. This helps explain the distribution of petroleum across the fault. This study provides an example of how a fault may evolve as pathway and seal over time, and how reservoir diagenetic minerals can provide clues to complex petroleum migration histories.  相似文献   

岩浆包裹体化学成分研究   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

夏林圻 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(1):1-11

岩浆包裹体化学成分研究难度较大,为了获得可信的数据,应当注意:1.非演化型岩浆包裹体的化学成分可以代表其初始成分。演化型岩浆包裹体应先均一、淬火后再行测定。2.均一演化型岩浆包裹体应严格遵守加热规则,否则过热作用会使包裹体壁部分熔化,造成淬火后所测包裹体成分与其真正的初始成分并不相当。3.实测资料证明,“边界层效应”对于岩浆包裹体化学成分影响微不足道。4.岩浆包裹体的化学成分只能代表其主矿物结晶时周围岩浆的成分,即仅相当于岩浆液相线上的一个点。5。把显微冷热台测温、激光喇曼探针和电子探针分析技术结合使用,对查明单个包裹体中挥发组分的性状和浓度具有很大的潜力和前途。  相似文献   

江苏某些花岗岩类岩石中的自碎包体          下载免费PDF全文

汪建明  李康强  杨年强 《岩石矿物学杂志》1988,7(1):11-20

江苏省东海、宁镇和苏州地区分布有若干分属于两类不同成因类型的花岗岩类岩体。在这些岩体的边部和顶部分布着许多形态极不规则、大小各异的暗色包体,它们的矿物组合、岩石化学和地球化学特征与主体岩石相似,为同源产物。包体中矿物的结晶粒度明显细于主体岩石,并含有大量因骤冷而晶出的针状磷灰石,且见不同程度的重熔现象。故它们是由于岩浆脉动上侵、挤碎并重熔的早期形成的岩体边缘相岩石,而不是早期火成岩和围岩捕虏体,也不是岩浆析离体和深源包体。  相似文献   

韭菜地等地的新生代玄武岩及其超镁铁岩包体的岩石学研究     

肖增岳  王艺芬 《岩石矿物学杂志》1989,8(2):110-119

韭菜地和鸡笼山两地的玄武岩为新生代的火山锥体,主要岩石为碧玄岩和碱性橄榄玄武岩,其中含有较丰富的超镁铁岩包体。玄武质岩石属碱性系列的钾质亚系,SiO_2不饱和,Al_2O_3较低且富含K、Ti和P等不相容元素,具有Al_2O_3/CaO值较高、M值在60—70之间、固结指数近于40、熔融程度低(4％)等特征,表明玄武质岩石是地幔橄榄岩低度熔融的产物。超镁铁岩包体中易熔组分与不饱和型包体组分相近,其矿物化学特征为:橄榄石的Fo值和斜方辉石的En值较低,单斜辉石的Al_2O_3、TiO_2和Na_2O较高,表明包体相对地富集易熔组分,与原始地幔组分相似。估算包体的矿物平衡温度和压力分别为1050℃和21.6×10~3Pa。  相似文献   

热液中硫化物与硫代硫酸盐的同位素交换机制及多硫化物的作用     

储雪蕾 《岩石学报》1993,9(3):255-266

  相似文献   

On the significance of CO2 inclusions in plagioclase microphenocrysts in tholeiite from Moeraki,New Zealand   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Douglas S. Coombs  Edwin Roedder 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1994,56(1):23-28

Liquid plus vapour inclusions of CO₂ are widespread in plagioclase microphenocrysts in small tholeiitic intrusions and tephra of the Moeraki and adjacent areas of northeast Otago, New Zealand. They imply the presence of immiscible CO₂ droplets in the magma at depths of about 7–14 km. Their presence within 5 μm of the edges of microphenocrysts as little as 35 μm thick and 118 μm long indicates minimal feldspar crystal growth during the final ascent and quenching of the magma. Delicate branching clusters of lath-like microphenocrysts escaped disruption during this ascent. Such CO₂ inclusions are a potential source of ‘excess argon’ perturbing K-Ar age determinations. Received March 24, 1993/Accepted September 10, 1993  相似文献   

茅坪钨锡多金属矿床流体包裹体特征及地质意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郑跃鹏  喻铁阶 《矿产与地质》1991,5(4):311-317

系统研究茅坪矿床各类型矿体矿物中包裹体显微镜下特征和均一温度、冷冻盐度、气液相成分、δD、δ~(18)O等特征及其差异,并对有关数据进行了热力学计算.结果表明锡钨矿化分别主要富集于高中温和中低温条件,矿化压力为500～550bar,pH为3.97—4.91、Eh为-208～-439mv,fo:为10~(-30)～10~(-50)bar,成矿流体来源于岩浆水和地层水.  相似文献   

海南岛蓬莱地区超镁铁岩包体及其寄主玄武岩的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

傅建明 《矿物岩石》1991,11(4):22-32

蓬莱地区寄主玄武岩为晚第三纪火山喷发的产物,主要岩石为碧玄岩,碱性橄榄玄武岩和橄榄玄武岩,其中含有超镁铁岩包体。寄主玄武岩属碱性系列,是地幔橄榄岩低度部分熔融的产物。超镁铁岩包体具有局部熔融的迹象和弱亏损型地幔岩的特征,推测为上地幔橄榄岩低度部分熔融后的难熔残余。  相似文献   

Fluid inclusions in rocks from the amphibolite-facies gneiss to charnockite progression in southern Karnataka, India: direct evidence concerning the fluids of granulite metamorphism   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

E. C. HANSEN  R. C. NEWTON  A. S. JANARDHAN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1984,2(3):249-264

Abstract Fluid inclusion studies of rocks from the late Archaean amphibolite-facies to granulite-facies transition zone of southern India provide support for the hypothesis that CO₂,-rich H₂O-poor fluids were a major factor in the origin of the high-grade terrain. Charnockites, closely associated leucogranites and quartzo-feldspathic veins contain vast numbers of large CO₂-rich inclusions in planar arrays in quartz and feldspar, whereas amphibole-bearing gray gneisses of essentially the same compositions as adjacent charnockites in mixed-facies quarries contain no large fluid inclusions. Inclusions in the northernmost incipient charnockites, as at Kabbal, Karnataka, occasionally contain about 25 mol. % of immiscible H₂O lining cavity walls, whereas inclusions from the charnockite massif terrane farther south do not have visibile H₂O Microthermometry of CO₂ inclusions shows that miscible CH₄ and N₂ must be small, probably less than 10mol.%combined. Densities of CO₂ increase steadily from north to south across the transitional terrane. Entrapment pressures calculated from the CO₂ equation of state range from 5 kbar in the north to 7.5 kbar in the south at the mineralogically inferred average metamorphic temperature of 750°C, in quantitative agreement with mineralogic geobarometry. This agreement leads to the inference that the fluid inclusions were trapped at or near peak metamorphic conditions. Calculations on the stability of the charnockite assemblage biotite-orthopyroxene-K-feldspar-quartz show that an associated fluid phase must have less than 0.35 H₂O activity at the inferred P and T conditions, which agrees with the petrographic observations. High TiO₂ content of biotite stabilizes it to lower H₂O activities, and the steady increase of biotite TiO₂ southward in the area suggests progressive decrease of aH₂O with increasing grade. Oxygen fugacities calculated from orthopyroxene-magnetite-quartz are considerably higher than the graphite CO₂-O₂ buffer, which explains the absence of graphite in the charnockites. The present study quantifies the nature of the vapours in the southern India granulite metamorphism. It remains to be determined whether CO₂-flushing of the crust can, by itself, create large terranes of largeion lithophile-depleted granulites, or whether removal of H₂O-bearing anatectic melts is essential.  相似文献