大回线源瞬变电磁一维自适应反演方法及应用     

姚伟华 《物探与化探》2019,(3):584-588

提出了一种适用于大回线源瞬变电磁法框内任意测点垂直Z分量的一维反演方法。该算法采用CMD正则化因子优化方案、光滑度函数和自然边界条件对反演过程进行了约束,减小了初值的依赖度,保证了反演过程的自主性和反演结果的稳定性;在反演过程中,在保证模型残差沿梯度下降的同时,对模型修正量的最大值进行了限制,使反演模型不易陷入局部极小,保证了反演结果全局的收敛性;同时反演的灵敏度矩阵采用牛顿法进行更新,减少了整个反演计算的工作量。最后通过五层的双低阻层模型、双高阻层模型和实测资料证明了该算法可靠。  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法原理、现状及在矿产勘查中的应用浅析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陕亮  许荣科  鲁胜章  李兴德  曹春国  张雨莲  曹亮 《地质与资源》2009,18(1):70-73

瞬变电磁法是近年来电法勘探领域发展较快的一种重要方法,也是探测深部和隐伏矿的有效方法之一.对瞬变电磁法的原理、现状进行了简要阐述,并从矿产勘查工作者的角度探讨了该方法在矿产勘查中的适用对象及条件、干扰因素和值得注意的问题及对策.  相似文献   

计算矩形大定源回线瞬变电磁测深全区视电阻率   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张成范  翁爱华  孙世栋  董瑞春 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(4):755-758

介绍了矩形大定源瞬变电磁测深全区视电阻率的计算方法。根据大定源感应电动势关于电阻率非线性变化特点,利用二分法计算感应电动势的全区视电阻率。在此过程中,计算首先从早期感应电动势开始,并将计算得到的视电阻率作为下个窗口视电阻率计算的依据。以此类推,得到全部时窗的视电阻率。理论模型和实际数据的计算结果表明文中提出方法的有效性和正确性。  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法和激电法在岩层分层探测中的应用——以贵州都匀某锌矿已知剖面为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冼诗盛  林景道 《地质与资源》2010,19(3):259-261

瞬变电磁法及激电测深不仅在固态矿产勘察中发挥着重要的作用,而且在具备充分地球物理条件的地区及在地质填图等工作中同样具有重要作用.通过贵州某锌矿区的一条已知勘探剖面,选用瞬变电磁法和激电测深的组合,成功地对该剖面岩层进行了划分,从而说明了瞬变电磁法和激电测深不仅在找矿中发挥着不可替代的作用,而且在岩层划分方面也能取得较好的效果.  相似文献   

Integrated TEM, XRD and electron microprobe investigation of mixed-layer chlorite–smectite from the Point Sal ophiolite, California     

L. BETTISON-VARGA  I. D. R. MACKINNON  P. SCHIFFMAN 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1991,9(6):697-710

Abstract Five basalt samples from the Point Sal ophiolite, California, were examined using HRTEM and AEM in order to compare observations with interpretations of XRD patterns and microprobe analyses. XRD data from ethylene-glycol-saturated samples indicate the following percentages of chlorite in mixed-layer chlorite–smectite identified for each specimen: (i) L2036 ± 50%, (ii) L2035 ± 70 and 20%, (iii) 1A-13 ± 70%, (iv) 1B-42 ± 70%, and (v) 1B-55 = 100%. Detailed electron microprobe analyses show that 'chlorite'analyses with high Si, K, Na and Ca contents are the result of interlayering with smectite-like layers. The Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios of mixed-layer phyllosilicates from Point Sal samples are influenced by the bulk rock composition, not by the percentage of chlorite nor the structure of the phyllosilicate.
Measurements of lattice-fringe images indicate that both smectite and chlorite layers are present in the Point Sal samples in abundances similar to those predicted with XRD techniques and that regular alternation of chlorite and smectite occurs at the unit-cell scale. Both 10- and 14-Å layers were recorded with HRTEM and interpreted to be smectite and chlorite, respectively. Regular alternation of chlorite and smectite (24-Å periodicity) occurs in upper lava samples L2036 and 1A-13, and lower lava sample 1B-42 for as many as seven alternations per crystallite with local layer mistakes. Sample L2035 shows disordered alternation of chlorite and smectite, with juxtaposition of smectite-like layers, suggesting that randomly interlayered chlorite (<0.5)–smectite exists. Images of lower lava sample 1B-55 show predominantly 14-Å layers. Units of 24 Å tend to cluster in what may otherwise appear to be disordered mixtures, suggesting the existence of a corrensite end-member having thermodynamic significance.  相似文献   

The effect of grain size on the Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd speciation and distribution in sediments: a case study of Dongping Lake, China     

Ying Zhu  Xiaodong Zou  Suping Feng  Houquan Tang 《Environmental Geology》2006,50(5):753-759

This paper examines the surface sediments collected from Dongping Lake in China for speciation and distribution of toxic heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd) in different grain size fractions, and for the factors that need to be considered in potential hazard of metals to the environment. Four grain size fractions (<63, 63–78, 78–163 and 163–280 μm), divided in wet condition, and bulk samples less than 280 μm in diameter were analyzed for their distribution, density and appearance. A three-stage extraction procedure following the BCR protocol was used to chemically fractionate metals into “acid soluble”, “reducible”, “oxidizable” and “residual” fractions. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the datasets. The results showed that <63 μm grain size part constitutes the major proportion of the sediments, but its density is the smallest among the four grain size fractions. In general, the metal content curve against grain size presents “S” distribution, and the highest concentrations do not exist in <63 μm grain size. Appearance observation indicates that the adsorbed substance increases gradually along with the decreasing grain size. The dominant speciation of elements and the extent of pollution are responsible for the metal distribution in different grain size sediments. While studying bioavailability and mobilization of metals, it is advisable to take metal speciation, grain size distribution and density into consideration.  相似文献   

瞬变电磁数据预处理方法探讨   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7  

杜庆丰  管志宁  何朝明 《物探与化探》2006,30(1):67-70

在瞬变电磁勘查中,由于噪声干扰、有用信号相对其它背景信号太弱、残存一次场等因素,大大影响勘查效果,为取得良好的勘测效果,对数据进行有效的预处理至关重要。在此,就数据组合滤波、弱信息增强处理、异常分离等数据预处理方法进行了探讨,并较好地解决了上述问题,取得良好的应用效果。  相似文献   

大功率瞬变电磁在广西大厂外围深部找矿中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王志豪  张小路  王钟 《物探与化探》2006,30(3):194-198

为解决广西大厂矿山可持续发展的矿源问题,在其外围利用大功率(加大供电电流)瞬变电磁法进行新一轮深部找矿,取得良好效果,在已知矿上的探测结果与该矿体的已知资料基本吻合,也说明了该方法在未知区探测所发现的多个异常耙位是可靠的,从而达到了本次探测的目的。在大厂的这次成功应用证明大功率TEM在金属矿深部找矿中是一种行之有效的方法。  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法与直流激发极化法在寻找铅锌矿中的应用     

周洪祥  彭乾云  江玉乐 《物探化探计算技术》2013,(6):664-667

某地区地表出露有铅锌矿化和水晶,由于铅锌矿存在高极化率低电阻率,而水晶一般是低电阻率且无极化率或者低极化率的特点,在该地区最初开展了瞬变电磁法,确定出该地区地下存在一个低电阻率的地质体;但无法确定该低电阻率异常体究竟是什么,由于多次钻探工程都以失败结束,后来在该地区进行了直流激发极化法,获得了该低电阻率异常同时是高极化率异常体的反映,结合物性测定结果以及地面地质情况,推断该异常体是由铅锌矿引起。经过工程验证,获得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

综合电法勘探技术在探测奥陶岩溶水中的应用     

马瑞花  蒋喜昆 《中国煤炭地质》2013,25(5)

山东省汶上县康驿镇矿区属典型的北方岩溶区,供水水源问题突出.区内岩溶地下水的补给以大气降水入渗和第四系垂向越流补给为主,其次为相邻岩溶裂隙水系统的侧向补给,其地下水的径流方向受断层控制.含水岩系O25、O24、O26段岩溶裂隙较发育,富水性较强.依据地下电性层的电阻率变化规律,首先采用瞬变电磁法的中心回线装置对岩溶发育区进行初步圈定,然后采用对称四极垂向电测深方法进行勘探,特别对在瞬变电磁工作所确定的重点找水异常区,布设精测剖面线.两种资料的综合应用,有效地提高了解释精度.通过30个钻孔的验证,表明在综合分析区域地质构造、水文地质条件、地层岩性的基础上,综合电法勘探技术可以准确的圈定奥陶系灰岩岩溶水的位置..  相似文献