A Modified Cyclic Cracking Model for RC Structural Walls Behaviour Under Dynamic Excitation     

Tsai-Fu?ChuangEmail author  Andrew?H.?C.?Chan  Les?A.?Clark 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2005,3(3):299-331

In this paper, a simple cyclic cracking model incorporating crack dilatancy effect is proposed to model the behaviour of reinforced concrete structures under earthquake-like dynamic loading. This model has been implemented into a FE programme [LUSAS (2004) Luscas User Manual (version 12.3), FEA Ltd., London, England] to simulate reversed and cyclic loading. A shaking table test performed in Switzerland at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich (ETHZ) has been chosen for comparison. The test performed on the shaking table simulated a wall of a 3-storey building. The natural frequency and the crack pattern have been calculated and show reasonable agreement with the experimental results  相似文献   

Stability of expansive cement grout borehole seals emplaced in the vicinity of underground radioactive waste repositories   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

H.?AkgünEmail author  J.?J.?K.?Daemen 《Environmental Geology》2004,45(8):1167-1171

An expansive cementitious borehole plug emplaced in an underground opening in the vicinity of an underground nuclear waste repository may generate radial stresses on the walls of the opening due to an axial stress applied to the borehole plug and due to plug swelling. As these radial stresses may lead to the tensile fracturing of the rock, minimizing or preferably eliminating tensile stresses in rock is particularly important to preserve waste containment. Presented in this paper are the theoretical radial (normal) stress distribution and tensile strength in a borehole plug–rock system due to combined axial, thermal and lateral loading, along with analyses of plug–rock mechanical interactions in regards to borehole stability against tensile fracturing.  相似文献   

黏土失水开裂演化过程的影响试验     

谢建宝  姚亚辉  龚绪龙 《江苏地质》2016,40(2):346-351

裂隙性为黏土的主要特性之一。探讨黏土的开裂规律,对于分析地裂缝成因机理,开展预测研究具有重要的理论意义和工程价值。通过室内试验,研究了黏土干燥收缩过程中含水率的变化规律。分别制备不同厚度、宽度、含砂量的试样,获得不同条件下黏土失水过程含水率的变化规律。在试验所设定的条件下,土体开裂时的含水率很接近,平均约为33.48%;当样品宽度不变时,土层越厚,含水率变化速率越小;当样品厚度相同时,宽度不同,含水率变化速率几乎相同;当厚度、宽度都相同时,含水率变化速率随含砂量的增大而减小。对于同一样品,土体厚度越大,样品裂隙率越小;土体厚度相同时,样品的裂隙率随着样品宽度的增大先减小后增大,且样品的开裂周期与样品的裂隙率同步变化。  相似文献   

特低渗透砂岩储层微裂缝特征及微裂缝参数的定量研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地沿25区块、庄40区块为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王瑞飞  陈明强  孙卫 《矿物学报》2008,28(2):215-220

对鄂尔多斯盆地沿25区块、庄40区块长6油藏进行精细描述,指出微裂缝对提高储层的渗流能力,提高特低渗油藏开发水平具有十分重要的意义.阐述了特低渗透储层的岩块、显裂缝系统及其各自特征,指出显裂缝大致由三组裂缝组成.研究认为:岩块系统包括基质和微裂缝两部分,微裂缝一般长度小于200 μm,规模小;两区块特低渗储层微裂缝呈条带状展布,且呈平行或雁式排列,具有明显的方向性,条带性随着岩性的变化而变化;可将微裂缝划分为有效缝和无效缝,有效缝对渗流起作用,无效缝充填方解石,对渗流不起作用.微裂缝和基质的储、渗性能差别很大,沿25区块微裂缝的储集能力是基质的0.0377倍,渗流能力是基质的42倍;庄40区块微裂缝的储集能力是基质的0.0337倍,渗流能力是基质的78倍.  相似文献   

Water Soluble Gas in Deep Carbonate Reservoir,Sichuan Basin,Southwest China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王国芝  刘树根  苏文超  孙玮  王东  袁海锋  徐国盛  邹灿 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):636-644

Based on temperature and pressure of fluid inclusion,phase of organic inclusion in calcite and quartz filled in vug in the deep carbonate reservoir and the natural gas composition in Weiyuan (威远) gas field in Sichuan (四川) basin,research indicates that water soluble gas exists in deep carbonate reservoir,which reconstructs development and effusion process of water soluble gas.The overpressure formed during oil thermal cracking can reach 105-170 MPa in Sinian and Cambrian reservoir in Central Sichuan and 78-86 MPa in Cambrian reservoir in Southeast Sichuan.The high temperature caused by deep burial and overpressure caused by thermal cracking make thermal cracking gas dissolve in water so that it becomes water soluble gas.The ratios of gas to water can reach 50-90 m3/m3and 10-30 m3/m3,respectively,in deep carbonate reservoir in Central and Southeast Sichuan.Methane dissolving in water exists in form of liquid phase.Until now,the decreases in temperature and pressure due to the uplift during 74 Ma make water soluble gas separate from water,water soluble gas pool or mixed gas pool of thermal-cracking gas and water soluble gas are modified or even destroyed in varying degrees.This may be the case of Weiyuan gas field.  相似文献   

龟裂系数法在安达地区火山岩储层裂缝研究中的应用     

周玥 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(3)

根据安达地区火山岩储层的实际情况,利用钻井、测井等资料综合分析预测火山岩储层的裂缝发育情况,运用纵波波速的比值——"龟裂系数"方法对该区裂缝发育频率进行了分析、计算,从而总结了安达地区火山岩储层裂缝的平面展布特征。结论表明,安达地区火山岩储层的裂缝较为发育,裂缝参数特征必然影响该区天然气的勘探和生产。  相似文献   

利用生排烃动力学研究海相及煤系烃源岩的残留烃及其裂解成气特征     

王云鹏  田静  卢家烂  刘德汉 《海相油气地质》2008,13(4)

以煤与海相泥岩的块状样品为研究对象进行多升温速率下的排烃模拟实验,借助生烃动力学方法处理实验模拟结果,对煤与海相泥岩的残留烃特征进行了研究。结果表明:海相泥岩残留烃在Ro为1.0%时达到高峰,然后逐渐降低,而煤中残留烃在Ro为1.0%时达到高峰后便基本上保持稳定。煤吸附能力比海相泥岩的强,其残留烃量也比海相泥岩大。成熟作用对于煤及海相泥岩残留烃都有很大的影响。高过成熟阶段海相地层中烃类构成以油藏或输导层中原油裂解气为主,源岩中的残余液态烃也有一定的贡献,而煤在排烃结束以后煤中分散液态烃对裂解气的贡献更大些。煤中残留烃主要是前期形成的烃类由于排烃效率不高而聚集起来的,而海相残留烃基本上随着残余生烃潜力的降低而降低,这一方面说明海相残留烃受生烃作用的影响,另一方面也受排烃效率的影响。模拟样品中的残留烃及残余生烃潜力均可以与自然样品对比,表明了该方法的实用性。  相似文献   

Cracking conditions of crude oil under different geological environments     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z1)

There are mainly 3 kinds of existing states of oil generating from source rocks,that is,dispersive liquid hydrocarbon inside of source rock,dispersive liquid hydrocarbon outside of source rock and concentrated liquid hydrocarbon outside of source rock.Because of the differences in thermal history and medium conditions around,and the interaction of organic and inorganic matter,the liquid hydrocarbon with 3 kinds of existing state has different cracking conditions.The gas generation dynamics experiments of crude oil matching different mediums indicate that the distribution of activation energy of methane changes a lot according to medium difference.The carbonate has a main influence on oil cracking conditions and can largely reduce its activation energy,which reflects the lower cracking temperature of crude oil.The mudstone takes a second place and the sandstone is the smallest.The catalytic cracking function to the oil of the carbonate,of the mudstone and of the sandstone changes weaken in turn.The corresponding Ro values of main gas generation period in different mediums are as follows:1.5%―3.8%with pure crude oil,1.2%―3.2%with dispersive crude oil in carbonate,1.3%~3.4% with dispersive crude oil in mudstone and 1.4%―3.6%with dispersive crude oil in sandstone.The influence of pressure to crude oil cracking is relatively complicated.In the low heating speed condition, pressure restrains the oil cracking and gas generation,but in the high heating speed condition,pressure has an indistinctive influence to the oil cracking and gas generation.Pressure also makes a different effort in different evolvement stage.Taking the middle and lower Cambrian source rocks in the Tarim Basin as an example,primary oil generating quantity is 2232.24×10 8 t,residual oil and oil cracking gas quantity is 806.21×10 8 t and 106.95×10 12 m 3 respectively.  相似文献   

渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷储层超压特征与成因机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓峰  解习农  张成 《地球科学》2008,33(3):337-341

对储层超压的分析, 有助于理解渤中坳陷油气晚期快速成藏机理.利用RFT实测储层压力资料分析了渤中坳陷储层超压的特征和成因.渤中坳陷存在3套储层超压系统: 浅层明化镇组-馆陶组储层超压系统、中层东营组-沙河街组-孔店组储层超压系统、基底(中生界及以下地层) 储层超压系统.渤中坳陷的储层超压可能主要是由3种机制综合引起的, 即不均衡压实作用、超压传递作用和裂解气的生成作用.少量保存的传递超压是深部超压流体注入的“化石”, 它是超压背景下油气快速充注成藏的结果.   相似文献   

地表蒸发条件下的膨胀土初始开裂分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

郑少河  金剑亮  姚海林  葛修润 《岩土力学》2006,27(12):2229-2233

针对地表蒸发条件下的膨胀土开裂问题,从定性和定量两个方面进行了分析,提出了膨胀土初始开裂的基质吸力临界判据,经比较与现场实测结果基本一致。采用线弹性力学方法,研究了地表蒸发条件下的膨胀土初始开裂深度,对其与土体抗拉强度、泊松比及密度等特性参数的关系进行了详细的论述。  相似文献