Distribution and Variation of Ribonucleic Acid （RNA） and Protein and Its Hydrolysis Products in Lake Sediments     

梁小兵  万国江  黄荣贵 《中国地球化学学报》2002,21(2):175-185

Protein and RNA in lake sediments tend to be decomposed progressively with time and sedimentation depth. Their concentrations tend to decrease starting from the sedimentation depth of 17 cm and that of 19 cm, respectively. However, the products of their decomposition —amino acids and nucleotides show different rules of variation. At the depth from 27 cm to 30 cm the amino acids are most abundant in the pore waters of lake sediments. Such variation tendency seems to be related to the extent to which microbes utilize amino acids and nucleotides. Due to polymerization in the geological processes and the adsorption of protein on minerals and organic polymers, below the sedimentation depth of 17 cm there is still a certain amount of protein in the sediments. With the time passing by, protein has been well preserved in various sediment layers, indicating that its decomposition is relatively limited. The peak values of protein content in the sediments of the two lakes are produced in the surface layers at the depth of 10 cm, implicating that the surface sediments are favorable to the release of protein. The contents of amino acids in the pore waters of lake sediments are closely related to the activities of microbes. Below the depth of 27 cm, the amino acids are significantly accumulated in Lake Aha sediments, probably indicating the weakening of microbial activities. The research project was financially supported jointly by the Ntional Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40173038) and the Guizhou Provincial Foundation (No. 3090) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Knowledge-Innovation Foundation (KZCX2-105).  相似文献   

Uppermost Permian Radiolarian Biostratigraphy of Southern Guizhou,Southwest China   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

GuSongzhu FengQinglai 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(1):44-47

With abundant deep-water upper Permian sediments,Guizhou is an ideal place for the re-search of radiolarian biostratigraphy of Upper Permian.The sections of Sidazhai and Lekang in southern Guizhou Province are studied.Lithology and biostratigraphy of the siliceous rock sequence of uppermost Permian in the two sections are introduced.Radiolarian assemblage zones,Neoalbaillella optima assem-blage zone and Klaengspongus spinosus assemblage zone in ascending order are established for the top-most Permian of southern Guizhou.The Klaengspongus spinosus zone has been the topmost radiolarian assemblage zone of Permian,which is also correlated with former ones in a considerable depth.  相似文献   

有关贵州成矿研究中的几个问题讨论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李朝阳  刘玉平  叶霖  皮道会 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2003,22(4):350-355

很多矿产都产于不整合面及其附近，常见的有油气、金、铀、铅锌、铜、锑与铂族元素等，不整合面与成矿的关系值得深入研究。作认为，不整合面不仅是成矿热液运移的通道和储矿的空间，且是一种容易失稳的界面，在后期的构造活动演化过程中，常形成走向弯曲的拆离断层带和韧性与脆性变形并存的韧性剪切带，进而驱动矿液运移和沉淀。不整合面类型不同，矿体形态和产出特征也不同，不整合面附近多形成一些中低温热液矿床。清墟洞组是贵州铅锌、汞和铀矿的重要赋矿层位，其原因是该地层成矿元素丰度较高，地层上部有透水性低的“地球化学障”，下部有与断裂相通的“矿源层”，一般都沿深大断裂发育的背斜轴部出露。银厂坡矿床的地质地球化学特征与其附近的会泽的矿山厂、麒麟厂(超)大型铅锌矿床非常相似，预测其深部具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

First Record of Protorosaurid Reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

LI ChunInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology  Paleoanthropology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):419-423

A new genus and species of the family Tanystropheidae, Dinocephalosaurus orientalis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on a nearly complete skull. This is the first record of the order Protorosauria from China. It also represents the only known occurrence of Tanystropheidae outside Europe, the Middle East and North America. Dinocephalosaurus is quite similar to Tanystropheus from Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland. Primarily it is distinguished from Tanystropheus in the shape of the premaxilla, maxilla, jugal and parietal. Although the family Tanystropheidae is now referred to the order Protorosauria, the new material from China indicates that the archosauromorph affinities of tanystropheids need further investigation. The discovery of Dinocephalosaurus provides new clues for the study of the evolution and radiation of Protorosauria and Tanystropheidae. It is also important for the study of the eastern Tethyan Fauna and the paleobiogeographical relationship between Europe and southern China in the Triassi  相似文献   

“川渝滇黔基础地质调查及数据更新”计划项目新进展          下载免费PDF全文

Chengdu Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources 《沉积与特提斯地质》2005,(Z1)

地层方面,进一步发现海相侏罗纪地层;新发现一批化石和化石组合;华南新元古年代裂谷盆地从82 0Ma接受沉积;在高黎贡山地区的中二叠世地层中新发现了迷齿类两栖脊椎动物化石。构造方面,在鲜水河断裂带北东边界断裂首次发现一条大型韧性剪切带;黔中古陆发育有区域性的滑脱构造带。岩石方面,获得若干岩体的同位素年龄;黔中地区新元古界下江群底部新发现基性火山岩。  相似文献   

黔西地方流行病——氟中毒起因新解   总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20  

代世峰任德贻  马施民 《地质论评》2005,51(1):42-45

国内外闻名的黔西地方流行病氟中毒常常归因于黔西晚二叠世煤中高含量的氟以及不科学的燃煤方式。通过对黔西50个煤层刻槽样品的研究发现，黔西晚二叠世煤中氟的含量范围为16．6～500μg／g，算术均值为83．1μg／g，接近于中国大部分煤中氟的含量(82μg／g)和美国煤中氟的平均含量(98μg／g)。当地饮用水和新鲜的玉米中氟的含量亦很低，不足以导致氟中毒。然而，当地居民把粘土作为煤燃烧的添加剂和制作煤球的粘合剂，这种粘土中的氟含量很高，为100．8-2455．7μg／g，均值为1027．6μg／g，它是造成黔西地方流行病氟中毒的根本原因。  相似文献   

贵州台地相区宗地剖面晚石炭世一早二叠世早期层序地层特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林春明  杨湘宁  卓弘春  漆滨汶 《地质论评》2005,51(6):698-707

应用露头层序地层学基本原理和方法，在详细的岩石岩相学、沉积学研究和精细的地层划分对比基础上，对贵州宗地剖面晚石炭世二叠纪早期地层进行了露头层序地层研究。研究表明，贵州宗地剖面晚石炭世一二叠纪早期地层至少可识别出6种主要岩相及11种具有不同环境意义的微相类型。宗地剖面晚石炭世地层可以划分出6个三级层序，二叠纪早期地层可划分出4个三级层序。笔者等阐述了沉积层序的各种界面的露头标志，探讨了三级层序和层序区域对比的基本特征。三级沉积层序在不同古地理单元和不同沉积环境中可以进行对比。三级层序发育TST和HST，LST不发育或难以识别。  相似文献   

试论江南造山带西南段构造演化--以黔东及邻区为例   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

戴传固  李硕  张慧 《贵州地质》2005,22(2):98-102

江南造山带西南段，黔东及邻区，位于扬子陆块与华南陆块的过渡区，发育中、新元古代至新生代地层和多种类型的岩浆岩、变质岩，存在多期次构造运动，可划分出洋陆转换阶段的武陵构造旋回期、加里东构造旋回期和板内活动阶段的海西一燕山构造旋回期、喜马拉雅构造旋回期。具有从洋陆转换阶段的B型俯冲造山向板内活动阶段的A型俯冲造山演化、从活动型地壳向稳定型地壳的演化历程，是一个由不同时期、不同性质的造山作用构成的复合造山带，反映出扬子陆块向东南增生及江南造山带向东南迁移的演化历史。  相似文献   

黔东北地区南华纪锰矿基本特征   总被引：2，自引：8，他引：2  

覃英  周琦  张遂 《贵州地质》2005,22(4):246-251

黔东北地区“大塘坡式”锰矿，产于南华系大塘坡组底部炭质页岩中。含锰沉积盆地受北东向古断裂的控制，矿床呈北东向展布。本文总结了区内锰矿成矿地质条件、夯布特征、成矿规律、找矿标志及地质勘探工作程度，并提出了下步地质勘查工作建议。  相似文献   

Unique recovery stage of reef communities after F/F event in a huge coral reef of Carboniferous, Southern Guizhou,China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

GONG Enpu  YANG Hongying  GUAN Changqing  SUN Baoliang & YAO Yuzeng Department of Geology  Northeastern University  Shenyang  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(5)

Carboniferous is a global recession period of reef-building. There were fewer reefs at that times due to massive extinction and the great glacial catastrophe in the southern hemisphere in Frasnian/Famennian[1]. So far, however, most of the researches concerning Carboniferous reefs have been limited, which leads to insufficient knowledge regarding the composition, structure, ecological characteristics of reef-building communities, the reef growth models, etc. Interna-tional studies conducted o…  相似文献