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181.
布尔津盆地西部凹陷铀成矿水文地球化学条件初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据水成铀矿床理论,本在论述布尔津盆地水动力及水化学特征的基础上,通过资料综合整理,着重分析西部凹陷第三系层间水的铀水迁移分带规律,对层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿水地球化学条件进行初步探讨。 相似文献
182.
以中国大陆西北地区地震层析成像的结果为基础,通过分析大陆块体内部岩石层和软流层的深部形态,提出西部造山带与相邻块体之间几种可能的碰撞类型:天山与塔里木之间存在地块的嵌入拼合、俯冲、岩石层拆离下沉以及层间插入等多种构造样式;青藏高原与北部地质单元之间存在十分清晰的深部边界,反映出上地幔物质向北扩展的痕迹;推测青藏高原的岩石层在向北运动的过程中由于受到塔里木刚性块体的阻滞发生弯曲甚至折断,但是祁连山以北较浅的软流层相当于一个开放边界,使高原的上地幔物质得以进一步向北迁移.大陆碰撞不仅造成中国西部造山带岩石层结构的变动,而且导致软流层中一部分熔融的岩浆体沿着碰撞边界上涌到岩石层底部,它们对青藏高原以及西部造山带的形成演化起到重要的作用. 相似文献
183.
该文利用地形追随坐标三维云模式,对湖北的一次对流降水过程进行了平坦地面和理想斜坡地形的模拟试验。结果发现平坦地面模拟的回波强度、最大降水强度和累积降水都与实况有相当的差距。理想地形的对流过程虽然不能模拟出对流群中多单体的生消过程,但最大降水强度和累积降水都比平坦地面的大,更接近实测结果。模拟试验表明,在地形坡度较大时,会产生较强的上升气流,从而使系统对流发展旺盛,产生较大的降水和较强的回波。所以在模拟山区和丘陵地带的对流系统时,采用地形坐标并考虑地形将会改善模式的模拟结果。 相似文献
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186.
Metastability of granulites and processes of eclogitisation in the UHP region of western Norway 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
The Flatraket Complex, a granulite facies low strain enclave within the Western Gneiss Region, provides an excellent example of metastability of plagioclase‐bearing assemblages under eclogite facies conditions. Coesite eclogites are found <200 m structurally above and <1 km below the Flatraket Complex, and are separated from it by amphibolite facies gneisses related to pervasive late‐orogenic deformation and overprinting. Granulites within the Flatraket Complex equilibrated at 9–11 kbar, 700–800°C. These predate eclogite facies metamorphism and were preserved metastably in dry undeformed zones under eclogite facies conditions. Approximately 5% of the complex was transformed to eclogite in zones of fluid infiltration and deformation, which were focused along lithological contacts in the margin of the complex. Eclogitisation proceeded by domainal re‐equilibration and disequilibrium breakdown of plagioclase by predominantly hydration reactions. Both hydration and anhydrous plagioclase breakdown reactions were kinetically linked to input of fluid. More pervasive hydration of the complex occurred during exhumation, with fluid infiltration linked to dehydration of external gneisses. Eclogite facies shear zones within the complex equilibrated at 20–23 kbar, 650–800°C, consistent with the lack of coesite and with the equilibration conditions of external HP eclogites. If the complex experienced pressures equivalent to those of nearby coesite eclogites (> 28 kbar), unprecedented metastability of plagioclase and quartz is implied. Alternatively, a tectonic break exists between the Flatraket Complex and UHP eclogites, supporting the concept of a tectonic boundary to the UHP zone of the Western Gneiss Region. The distribution of eclogite and amphibolite facies metamorphic overprints demonstrates that the reactivity of the crust during deep burial and exhumation is strongly controlled by fluid availability, and is a function of the protolith. 相似文献
187.
The evolution of the pre-Alpine Corio and Monastero metagabbros points to strong chemical and mineralogical similarities with that of other Permian gabbro bodies of the Alps, which are concentrated in the Southalpine and Austroalpine domains. The structural and metamorphic pre-Alpine evolution of these gabbros records a re-equilibration following the emplacement in the deep crust (P=0.6–0.9 GPa and T=850±70 °C), exhumation through amphibolite facies conditions (P=0.5–0.35 GPa and T=570–670 °C), followed by a greenschist facies imprint (0.25≤P≤0.35 GPa and T<550 °C). This retrograde P–T evolution suggests that the exhumation occurred in a high thermal gradient regime, such as that induced by upwelling of an asthenospheric plume during continental rifting. This would be consistent with the crustal thinning known to have occurred in both the Southalpine and Austroalpine domains during Permian times. The gabbros and their country acid granulites are spatially associated with the serpentinised subcontinental mantle of the Lanzo Massif. This lithologic association and the metamorphic evolution is similar to that of the Fedoz gabbro (Austroalpine Domain of the Central Alps) and completely different from that observed in passive margins, where no remnants of the lower crust occur and the upper granitic crust directly overlies the serpentinized lherzolites. The location of Permian gabbro bodies in the Austroalpine and Southalpine domains and their absence in the Helvetic domain is evidence for asymmetric rifting. 相似文献
188.
Studyonthecharacteristicsofcrust┐mantletransitionzoneinWesternYunnanProvinceHONG-XIANGHU(胡鸿翔)ZHONG-YANGLIN(林中洋)YIN-JUBIAN(边银... 相似文献
189.
本文通过对地形通视分析的基本设想的描述及其实践途径中有关问题的探讨,结合实例阐明了计算机自动进行通视分析的基本方法和处理技巧,并附有具体程序。 相似文献
190.
福建西部震旦系上统变质火山岩属钙碱性系列。REE分布模式均呈向右倾斜的曲线,具Eu负异常,富集大离子系亲石元素和亏损地幔岩相容元素,(86)Sr/(87)Sr初始值0.7105~0.7126,显示陆壳重熔生成的岩浆特点。它们是在浙南-闽西北加里东期挤压碰增造山作用中陆壳重熔岩浆上升喷发产物。 相似文献