台湾东风螺的生殖系统及其组织结构   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

柯才焕  李复雪 《台湾海峡》1990,9(4):359-365

本文报道了台湾东风螺(Babylonia formosa)雄性和雌性生殖系统的解剖学以及各器官的组织学研究结果,并与一些狭舌目种类的生殖系统作了比较。  相似文献   

Palaeohydrology in climatological context: Developing the case for use of remote predictors in Australian streamflow reconstructions     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2015

The dry continent of Australia experiences frequent periods of devastating regional drought, making high quality palaeohydrological reconstructions essential for water resource management and planning. In other parts of the world tree-rings form a core component of such reconstructions. Yet for much of Australia, annually resolved palaeohydrological reconstructions derived from tree-rings have proven elusive. The island state of Tasmania in the far south is an important exception, with over 50 tree-ring chronologies available. Coupled ocean-atmosphere processes that drive precipitation across mainland Australia also influence Tasmanian precipitation. Here, we provide a basic analysis of how geographic relationships between important drivers of seasonal Tasmanian streamflow and potential streamflow predictors such as tree-ring chronologies may extend the spatial applicability of Tasmania's tree-ring predictors beyond the local context. We find clear geographically and seasonally defined patterns in Tasmanian streamflow that are reflected in the relationships between individual Tasmanian tree-ring chronologies and their relationships with streamflows. We find strong evidence that quality Tasmanian summer (DJF) streamflow reconstructions based on tree-rings are possible. Evidence also suggests that streamflow reconstructions for other seasons are also likely to be possible, especially as additional chronologies based on wood properties such as tracheid radial diameter, microfibril angle, density and cell wall thickness become available. Based on the relationships between streamflows and tree-ring chronologies, and between streamflows and major precipitation drivers across Australia, we conclude that Tasmanian tree-ring chronologies are likely to prove useful as predictors for seasonal streamflow reconstructions, particularly in eastern Australia. Successful streamflow reconstructions for a much broader portion of Australia than currently available will be invaluable for future water resource management and planning.  相似文献   

中国东北首次发现白垩纪紫萁科叶柄基化石     

程业明  刘风香  靳悦高 《地球学报》2019,40(5):699-707

我国东北地区是北半球少有的中生代紫萁科茎干化石产地之一。该地区出产的茎干化石为研究中生代紫萁科的演化历史提供了重要证据。我国过去报道的紫萁科茎干化石来自东北地区的侏罗系。近期在东北松辽盆地北部白垩系发现了紫萁科茎干化石, 为认识紫萁科在中生代晚期的演化发展过程提供了不可或缺的证据。本研究报道了在黑龙江省五大连池市和平镇发现的白垩纪紫萁科叶柄基化石。横切面上看叶柄基以茎缺失的位置为中心螺旋状排列, 较为紧密。维管束木质部呈深凹的C形, 末端向内弯曲。维管束凹陷处有薄的C形、边缘呈波纹状的厚壁组织带。C形维管束与厚壁组织带之间分布着薄壁细胞组成的粘液囊。内皮层中分布着不规则排列的若干厚壁组织束。近轴端叶柄基托叶翼中分布有2个较大和若干小的厚壁组织束; 大的厚壁组织束呈水滴形。随着叶柄基由近轴端向远轴端的延伸, 维管束近轴面凹陷处的厚壁组织带长度增长, 粘液囊数量增加; 托叶翼中厚壁组织束数量相应增加, 除了两个大的厚壁组织束外, 它们附近增加了若干大小不等的厚壁组织束和单个厚壁纤维细胞。当前化石是我国第一个白垩纪保存解剖结构的紫萁科化石记录。其结构特征与灭绝的Osmundacaulis和现存的Plenasium的叶柄基比较相似, 可能代表了白垩纪以上两属的成员之一。由于目前欧亚大陆白垩纪还未见Osmundacaulis和Plenasium的茎干化石记录, 当前化石的发现丰富了欧亚大陆白垩纪紫萁科植物的多样性。  相似文献   

角果木和白骨壤次生木质部的生态解剖   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林鹏  林建辉  林益明 《台湾海峡》1999,18(4):413-417

对红树科Ｒｈｉｚｏｐｈｏｒａｃｅａｅ的角果木和马鞭草科Ｖｅｒｂｅｎａｃｅａｅ的白骨壤次生木质部的组织结构和数量特征进行了研究;并研究了角果木的应拉木与普通木的纤维分子的变化,还探讨了角果木和白骨壤的木材结构与环境关系。红树植物导管数量多,管孔小、机械组织为韧型纤维,薄壁组织次生加厚明显是适应环境的特征。  相似文献   

Microalgal Communities of the Sea Ice, Ice-Covered and Ice-Free Waters of Wood Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica) During the Austral Summer 1993 – 94     

Isabella Moro  Roberta Paccagnella  Carlo Barbante  Carlo Andreoli 《Marine Ecology》2000,21(3-4):233-245

Abstract. During the austral summer 1993 – 94, microalgal density and biomass were investigated in the sea ice, in the underlying water column, in the melt water and during the formation of the sea ice. Of the 96 taxa identified, 59 were diatoms and 32 were dinoflagellates. Among the remaining five species, Pseudopleurochloris antarctica  was very abundant both in the sea ice and in the ice-free waters. Cell densities and biomass of microalgae were higher in the bottom of the sea ice and during the formation of the ice than in the seawater, and diatoms were the dominant group at higher microalgal biomass. Among these, Entomoneis kufferathii , Chaetoceros dichaeta and Fragilariopsis species were the most common taxa.  相似文献   

3种红树植物叶片结构及其生态适应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李元跃  林鹏 《海洋科学》2006,30(7):53-57

研究了采自福建九龙江口龙海县浮宫镇草埔头村(24°29′N,117°55′E)的3种红树植物——桐花树(Aegicerascorniculatum)、白骨壤(Avicenniamarina)和秋茄(Kandeliacandel)的叶片结构及其生态学意义。这3种红树植物叶片结构中,都具有适应海滩环境的结构——较厚的角质层,表皮之内有内皮层,内皮层是贮水组织的一种。3种红树植物的叶片结构表明,秋茄具等面叶,桐花树和白骨壤是异面叶。从3种红树植物叶片横切面的染色状况可判断,3种红树植物的单宁含量,秋茄最高,桐花树第二,白骨壤最少。  相似文献   

头颈部CTA对茎突解剖的应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈忠强  陈军  汪军  张波  谢鹏  陈顺新 《CT理论与应用研究》2016,25(5):609-618

目的:运用头颈部CTA对茎突的解剖进行研究。资料与方法:随机选取我院200例进行头颈部CTA检查的受试者,年龄范围21~82岁,平均年龄(57.38±9.99)岁。根据受试者年龄进行分组,A组<60岁,B组≥60岁。将原始数据传入GE AW 4.5工作站进行容积再现(VR),多平面重组(MPR)等后处理,观察颞骨茎突的形态,并分型;测量茎突的长度、内倾角、前倾角及茎突尖端与颈内外动脉之间的最短距离。结果:197例受试者茎突平均长度约为26.79 mm,内倾角约为21.07°,前倾角约为25.03°,茎突尖端与颈内动脉最短距离均值约为6.26 mm,与颈外动脉最短距离均值约为4.15 mm;茎突尖端与颈外动脉最短距离为0的有44个,占总数的11.2%。双侧茎突长度、内倾角、茎突尖端与颈外动脉最短距离及右侧前倾角性别差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);内倾角、茎突尖端与颈外动脉最短距离左右侧差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。茎突分为4型,各型的比例分别为:完整型(71.75%),发育不良型(22.75%),分节型(4.25%)及未发育型(1.25%)。结论:头颈部CTA不仅能显示茎突的形态、测量茎突的长度、内倾角及前倾角,更能清晰显示茎突与颈内外动脉之间的关系,测量茎突尖端与动脉之间的最短距离,对临床诊断及治疗茎突相关疾病有一定指导及参考意义。   相似文献   

Determination of Nutrient Deficiency in Stormwater from the Wood Industry for Biological Treatment          下载免费PDF全文

Henric Svensson  Henrik Hansson  William Hogland 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(1):38-43

  相似文献   

小黄鱼(Larimichthys polyactis)消化道形态与组织学结构特征及其消化酶活性的研究     

陈寅儿  郑学斌  高心明  王景倩  谢庆平  詹炜  楼宝  竺俊全 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(5):1116-1126

为了解小黄鱼(Larimichthyspolyactis)消化道结构特点及其功能与食性的相关性,采用解剖、石蜡切片、AB-PAS反应及酶活检测技术,观察研究了小黄鱼消化道的形态及组织学结构、黏液细胞定位及消化酶活性。结果显示:消化道由口咽腔(舌)、食道、胃及肠构成,食道粗短,胃卜型,肠呈"S"型弯曲,肠指数为0.63;舌上皮中分布有味蕾及少量各型黏液细胞。食道、胃及肠均由黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层及外膜组成;食道含初级及次级突起,分别被覆复层扁平及单层柱状上皮,大量黏液细胞分布于复层上皮内,以Ⅱ型为主。胃内胃腺发达,分布有大量Ⅰ及Ⅱ型黏液细胞;胃中蛋白酶活性较高。肠上皮为单层柱状上皮,上皮层分布有各型黏液细胞,以Ⅱ型为主;肠道肌层厚度、黏膜褶皱高度及黏液细胞总密度由前往后递增;肠道中胰蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶及碱性磷酸酶活性较高,且后肠高于前、中肠。小黄鱼消化道形态、组织结构及酶活性分布特点与其肉食食性相适应,口咽腔(舌)及食道上皮具有较好的保护作用,胃在蛋白质消化吸收方面发挥重要作用,肠道在蛋白质、脂类、糖类、无机盐等物质的消化吸收方面起重要作用。  相似文献   

大地构造相调研技术路线与分析方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

梁云海  李文铅  李卫东  李亚萍 《新疆地质》1999,(4)

立足于准噶尔、天山地区的古亚洲多岛洋具有典型的多旋回、软碰撞、弱造山的特点 ,应用“比较解剖学”的原理 ,从全球动力学角度出发 ,从历史分析入手 ,运用多学科、多层次的剖析 ,准确把握各地质历史时期的区域地质背景。通过野外对地质露头的有效观察 ,对各构造相单元的时态、相态、位态和序态进行研究 ,揭示大陆造山带的形成演化 ,从而建立造山带演化模式的“四维蓝图”  相似文献