Source analysis and risk evaluation of heavy metal in the river sediment of polymetallic mining area: Taking the Tonglüshan skarn type Cu-Fe-Au deposit as an example,Hubei section of the Yangtze River Basin,China     

《China Geology》2022,5(4):649-661

In this paper, 25 sampling points of overlying deposits in Tonglushan mining area, Daye City, Hubei Province, China were tested for heavy metal content to explore pollution characteristics, pollution sources and ecological risks of heavy metals in sediments. A geo-accumulation index method was used to evaluate the degree of heavy metal pollution in the sediment. The mean sediment quality guideline quotient was used for evaluating the ecological risk level of heavy metal in the sediment. And a method of correlation analysis, clustering analysis, and principal component analysis was used for preliminary analysis on the source of heavy metal in the sediment. It was indicated that there was extremely heavy metal pollution in the sediment, among which Cd was extremely polluted, Cu strongly contaminated, Zn, As, and Hg moderately contaminated, and Pb, Cr, and Ni were slightly contaminated. It was also indicated by the mean sediment quality guideline-quotient result that there was a high ecological risk of heavy metals in the sediment, and 64% of the sample sites had extremely high hidden biotoxic effects. For distribution, the contamination of branches was worse than that of the main channel of Daye Dagang, and the deposition of each heavy metal was mainly influenced by the distance from this sample site to the sewage draining exit of a tailings pond. The source analysis showed that the heavy metals in the sediment come from pollution discharging of mining and beneficiation companies, tailings ponds, smelting companies, and transport vehicles. In the study area, due to the influence of heavy metal discharging from these sources, the ecotoxicity of heavy metals in the sediment was extremely high, and Cd was the most toxic pollutant. The research figured out the key restoration area and elements for ecological restoration in the sediment of the Tonglüshan mining area, which could be referenced by monitoring and governance of heavy metal pollution in the sediment of the polymetallic mining area.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Geoelectrical survey over perched aquifers in the northern part of Upper Sakarya River Basin,Türkiye          下载免费PDF全文

Ertekin Can  Ulugergerli Emin U 《地下水科学与工程》2022,10(4):335-352

In this study, a groundwater exploration survey was conducted using the DC Resistivity (DCR) method in a hydrogeological setting containing a perched aquifer. DCR data were gathered and an electrical tomography section was recovered using conventional four-electrode instruments with a Schlumberger array and a two-dimensional (2D) inversion scheme. The proposed scheme was tested over a synthetic three-dimensional (3D) subsurface model before deploying it in a field situation. The proposed method indicated that gathering data with simple four-electrode instruments at stations along a line and 2D inversion of datasets at multiple stations can recover depth intervals of the studied aquifer in the hydrogeological setting even if it has a 3D structure. In this study, 2D inversion of parallel profiles formed a pseudo-3D volume of the subsurface resistivity structures and mapped out multiple resistive (>25 ohm·m) bodies at shallow (between 50–100 m) and deep sections (>150 m). In general, the proposed method is convenient to encounter geological units that have limited vertical and spatial extensions in any direction and presents resistivity contrast from groundwater-bearing geologic materials.  相似文献   

基于Plücker直线的机载LiDAR点云与航空影像的配准     

盛庆红  陈姝文  费利佳  柳建锋  王惠南 《测绘学报》2015,44(7):761-767

机载LiDAR点云与航空影像的配准是地物提取的关键。本文提出了基于Plücker直线的机载LiDAR点云与航空影像的配准模型。基于三维线空间线变换Plücker直线方程,确定点云和影像中的同名直线间的相对位姿关系,建立Plücker直线共面条件方程,通过影像上的Plücker直线在三维线空间中的螺旋运动,实现像点到其对应LiDAR点的坐标变换。结果表明,Plücker直线共面条件配准模型简洁,将旋转和平移统一处理,避免了两者间的耦合误差,提高了配准精度,为获取高质量的地球三维空间信息提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

贡嘎山东坡亚高山森林系统植被光合作用——双裂蟹甲草（Cacalia davidii）净光合速率对生态因子的响应     

杨清伟  程根伟  罗辑  周杨明 《山地学报》2001,19(2):115-119

以双裂蟹甲草(Cacaliadavidii)为材料，研究其净光合速率对生态因子的响应。结果表明，双裂蟹甲草净光合速率(P  相似文献   

米仓山西段地质研究新进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘登忠  魏显贵  杜思清  徐新煌 《矿物岩石》1997,(Z1)

通过米仓山西段１∶５万区域地质调查研究，从元古界火地垭群中解体出后河岩群，属太古－早元古代。认为前震旦纪变质基底以穹盆构造、叠加褶皱、多期面理置换、韧性剪切带为特色，确立了光雾山推覆构造，提出盖层变形以层滑褶皱为主。对岩浆杂岩成功地进行了解体，认为侵入岩具多种成因类型并具多旋回演化特点，指出地台边缘的层序地层有别于陆棚边缘经典模式。  相似文献   

树轮记录的过去384a乌鲁木齐河源7月温度变化   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈峰  袁玉江  魏文寿  王丽丽  喻树龙  李杨  张瑞波  范子昂 《冰川冻土》2011,33(1):55-63

利用采自乌鲁木齐河源上树线跃进桥东采样点的雪岭云杉树轮样本,分析了其年表特征和气候响应特点.结果表明:采样点树轮早材密度标准化年表与和大西沟气象站7月份平均最高温度具有很好的正相关关系.用跃进桥东采样点的早材密度标准化年表序列,可较好地重建乌鲁木齐河源1623-2006年的7月平均最高温度,1959-2006年48 a...  相似文献   

天山乌鲁木齐河流域冰川地貌与冰期研究的回顾与展望   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

赵井东  施雅风  李忠勤 《冰川冻土》2011,33(1):118-125

乌鲁木齐河源于天山北列喀拉乌成山的北坡,区内保存着形态多样、较为清晰的第四纪冰川侵蚀与沉积地形.经过老中青数代人的考察研究,取得如下研究成果:1)查清了河源区冰川地形的分布与特征,运用冰川沉积学与地貌地层学原理对乌鲁木齐河出山口处的扇形地进行了冰川与非冰川成因的鉴别;2)基于地衣法、常规14 C与AMS14 C、TL、ESR、CRN(10Be)等多种定年方法的测年结果,并结合地貌地层学原理,建立了乌鲁木齐河流域小冰期、新冰期、末次冰期(MIS 2～4)、MIS 6与MIS12较完整的冰川演化序列,为我国第四纪冰川研究树立了一个典型范例.展望未来,乌鲁木齐河源区的冰川地貌演化模拟与古环境重建等需作进一步研究,喀拉乌成山南坡的冰川地形有待进行综合定年;若以乌鲁木齐河源流域冰期序列为参照,冰川发育与天山的构造抬升以及东、中与西段天山冰川发育是否具有一致性,天山地区是否保存有更老冰碛等科学问题尚待深入探讨.  相似文献   

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川面积变化对物质平衡计算的影响   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

王国亚  沈永平 《冰川冻土》2011,33(1):1-7

应用天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川8期不同时期测绘的冰川地形图,结合冰川物质平衡的实测资料,研究了1号冰川的面积变化及其对物质平衡计算的影响.结果表明:自1962年以来,1号冰川面积处于持续的退缩状态.到2008年8月为止,1号冰川东、西支已经分别退缩了208.2m和110.5m,同时冰川面积退缩为1.645km2,比196...  相似文献   

天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川昼、夜径流变化特征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

高明杰  韩添丁  叶柏生  焦克勤 《冰川冻土》2011,33(6):1243-1250

利用天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川2001-2005年消融期的水文气象实测资料,分析了河源区径流量的昼、夜变化特征,并对径流变化过程与气温、降水等关系进行了相关分析.结果表明：从5月份消融初期开始,昼、夜平均流量都较小,随着强消融期的到来,迅速增大,到消融期后期（8月份末）,又逐渐变小.就年际相同月份昼（夜）平均流量相比而言...  相似文献   

伊利石结晶度Kübler指数的校正与近变质带的确定     

王河锦  周钊  王玲  苑蕾  安佳丽  黄宝玲 《地质学报》2015,89(2):406-411

就像用"砝码"标定"称"来测量物质质量一样,伊利石结晶度的测量也需要这样的"砝码"标定它的测量工具——衍射仪,从而能够进行伊利石结晶度的测量和对比。这个砝码就是伊利石结晶度标样或称伊利石结晶度国际标样。第2届Kübler-Frey国际研讨会伊利石结晶度圆桌会议就伊利石结晶度标样和近变质带的确定的问题进行了深入的讨论。会议一致认为,用伊利石结晶度标样校正X射线衍射仪是极为重要和必要的,没有进行标样校正的伊利石结晶度数据将被拒绝发表,经过伊利石结晶度国际标样校正后的伊利石结晶度数据才可用于近变质带的划分和国际对比。本文就伊利石结晶度测量的有关衍射仪类型与差别,衍射仪系统,测量条件,样品的影响和国际标样对仪器的校正等问题进行了分析研究。结果表明不同型号仪器,同型号仪器不同测量条件与状态,样品的不同制备方法都将影响伊利石结晶度Kübler指数的测量。指出只有使用国际标样才可校正测量的伊利石结晶度Kübler指数,从而达到消除偏差准确划分近变质带的标准和进行国际对比的目的。  相似文献