Modeling of Regional High Ozone Episode Observed at Two Mountain Sites (Mt. Tai and Huang) in East China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Zifa Wang  Jie Li  Xiquan Wang  Pakpong Pochanart  Hajime Akimoto 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2006,55(3):253-272

A high O₃ episode was observed during 23–25 May 2004 at two high-mountain sites reflecting the regional pattern of air pollutants over East China. This episode lasted about three days with the maximum hourly O₃ mixing ratios reaching 111 and 114 ppbv at Mt. Tai and Huang, respectively. Backward trajectories and meteorological analysis indicated that regional transport, associated with a weak high pressure system over the East China Sea, might play an important role in the formation of this high ozone episode. The nested air quality prediction modeling system (NAQPMS) was applied to investigate the formation and evolution of this high O₃ event. The comparison of model results with observations showed that NAQPMS successfully reproduced the main observed patterns of O₃ and meteorological parameters during the simulated period. The model results with emission over the Yangtze Delta and the East Central China switched on/off clearly showed that ozone and its precursors transported from the Yangtze Delta and the East Central China enhanced the high ozone episode at two sites, with a contribution of 20%–50% during the episode. In addition, based on process analysis with the model, chemical production and regional transport appeared to be the main causes of high ozone episode involving a large amount of high-ozone air masses and precursors transported from the surrounding areas. The horizontal transport is more active during the period of high ozone episode than that during the non-episode at Mt. Tai as well as Mt. Huang.  相似文献   

3-D Simulation of Tectonic Loading at Convergent Plate Boundary Zones: Internal Stress Fields in Northeast Japan     

Chihiro Hashimoto  Mitsuhiro Matsu'ura 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(9):1803-1817

The evidence of east-west compression in northeast Japan has been reported by many investigators on the basis of geodetic, geologic and geomorphic data, but its origin still remains far from understood. In the present study we have proposed a mechanical model of tectonic loading at convergent plate boundary zones, and demonstrated its validity through the numerical simulation of internal stress fields in northeast Japan with realistic 3-D geometry of plate interfaces. At convergent plate boundary zones, in general, a part of plate convergence is consumed by steady slip along plate interfaces, and the remaining part by inelastic deformation (seismic faulting, aseismic faulting, and active folding) of overriding plates. Such a plate boundary process to be called ``partial collision' can be quantitatively described by introducing a collision rate defined as c = 1 − steady slip rate at plate interfaces/plate convergence rate. By this definition, we can simply represent the mechanical process of partial collision, which includes total subduction (c = 0) and total collision (c = 1) as two extreme cases, in terms of steady slip rates at plate interfaces. On the basis of elastic dislocation theory, first, we numerically computed the internal stress fields in northeast Japan produced by the total subduction of the Pacific plate beneath the North American plate, however the computed stress pattern was opposite in sense to observations. Then, we computed the internal stress fields by taking c = 0.1 on average, and succeeded in reproducing the observed east-west compression in northeast Japan. This indicates that the concept of partial collision is essential to understand the mechanism of intraplate tectonic loading.  相似文献   

滇黔桂湘地区中生代复合大陆动力成矿系统特征   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

方维萱  胡瑞忠  苏文超  王国芝 《大地构造与成矿学》2006,30(4):470-480

通过大陆构造地质研究和分析认为在印支期SW→NE挤压构造应力场的驱动下,本区沉积盆地内可能形成自SW→NE向的盆地流体大规模流动(滇东南→桂西北)。在燕山早期,环太平洋板块自SE→NW挤压构造应力场驱动下,本区可能形成自SE→NW向的盆地流体大规模流动(桂东南→黔西北→滇东北),且可能被限定在康滇断块隆升区西边界的以东地区。在燕山晚期,伴随大陆构造进入伸展-走滑体制和山间断陷盆地的形成,幔源热物质侵位形成盆地流体的垂向热(流)应力驱动源,这种张剪性构造为流体成矿提供了良好的构造背景。古潜山、褶皱-断裂带、逆冲断裂-褶皱带和脆韧性剪切带可能是本区主要流体圈闭构造和矿床定位构造,成矿系列可划分为改造型拉分盆地中古潜山控制的F-Fe-S-Sb-Au成矿系列、褶皱-断裂带热水再造成因的Sb-As-Hg-Au成矿系列、改造型盆地边部逆冲断裂-褶皱带中热流体成因的Ge-Ag-Pb-Zn成矿系列和脆韧性剪切带中W-Sb-Au成矿系列。  相似文献   

苏通大桥场区基岩地质新认识     

曹圣华  吴寿昌  秦宗平  肖文福 《江苏地质》2006,30(4):249-253

由于工作目的与侧重面的不同,在苏通大桥勘察中仅有的控制性钻孔获得的有关基岩地质的珍贵资料未能深入分析研究,更未予以文字或图面反映出来。在已有资料基础上,经过逻辑分析,对苏通长江公路大桥场区隐伏基岩地质作了新的补充与修订。以往文献推断的白垩系地层证实为三叠系地层;重新勾画了松散层埋深(厚度)等值线;提出了四条控制性断裂带(其他构造线均为其派生断裂)。基于上述认识,简析了有关场区生态环境地质方面的三大问题,即岩溶、地震及地热。  相似文献   

利用中国地壳运动观测网络研究中国大陆相对于ITRF97板块模型形变   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

符养  朱文耀  王小亚  段五杏  吴显兵  焦文海 《地球物理学报》2002,45(3):330-337

在建立全球ITRF97板块运动模型的基础上,利用"中国地壳运动观测网络"79个GPS基本站的数据,建立我国新的地壳运动方向图和块体运动模型.通过与NNR-NUVEL1A地质模型比较认为,ITRF97板块运动模型反映了现今十几年跨度的地壳运动,在研究我国现今几年到十几年时间跨度的地壳形变时,地壳运动背景场应采用基于ITRF97实测速度场建立欧亚板块运动模型.  相似文献   

热带环流指数与夏季长江中下游旱涝的年际变化   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

祝从文  何敏  何金海 《南京气象学院学报》1998,(1)

比较利用海—陆气压差和南亚季风环流定义的夏季风指数对夏季长江中下游旱涝年际变化的表征能力,根据影响东亚季风的主要热带环流定义了一个环流指数,该指数与长江中下游旱涝的年际变化存在很好的对应关系。利用１９８２年～１９９４年夏季平均可降水量距平、北半球５００ｈＰａ位势高度场距平,通过高、低指数合成和高度场与同期的热带海表温度异常的ＳＶＤ分析,结果表明,热带环流指数的高、低差异和年际变化对影响东亚夏季降水的大气环流型具有较强的分辨能力。  相似文献   

长江流域各地区环境保护水平分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王银彩  马智利 《云南地理环境研究》2006,18(1):87-91,96

长江流域总面积180×104km2,约占全国总面积的18.75%,跨越了东中西三大经济地带,联接了南北地方经济。在长江流域发展的历史过程中,除了社会进步与经济增长之外,也是中国环境污染较严重的地区之一。根据因子分析方法与原理,选择一系列指标,并将其归结为条件因子和治理因子,在此基础上对长江流域的环境保护水平进行了综合评价,分析了流域内各个地区之间存在的具体差异,指出对环境保护事业的高投入是环境保护水平提高的必要而非充分条件,而且各地区根据经济和污染状况的差异,应该采取不同的改进策略。  相似文献   

安徽境内长江岸带崩塌遥感调查   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨则东  鹿献章 《国土资源遥感》1998,9(3):22-25

本文利用不同时相的航空航天遥感图像,调查了安徽省境内长江岸带类型,崩塌现状,并对江岸稳定性进行了分段描述与评价。  相似文献   

长江三峡工程周边地区的采矿诱发地震   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

胡毓良  杨清源 《地震地质》1998,20(4):62-360

地震观测和实地调查表明,长江三峡工程周缘广泛存在采矿诱发地震。采矿诱发地震主要是由于矿山采空区的出现使浅部地壳差应力增大岩体失稳而产生的,它们不同于天然地震。水库蓄水前应对这些地震的背景进行详细研究。在进行区域地震震情分析和预报、区域应力场及活动断裂研究时应严格加以区别  相似文献   

扬子地台西缘海相火山岩建造及其控矿特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴健民  黄永平  刘肇昌 《矿床地质》1998,17(4):321-330

扬子地台西缘海相火山岩主要分布在海域裂陷构造,碰撞诱发的裂谷盆地－撞击槽及晋宁－澄江期增生的各类地体中,并以中元古代、二叠－三叠纪最为发育。划分了均一玄武岩组合、玄武岩－安山岩－英安岩－流纹岩组合、玄武岩－流纹岩双峰组合、玄武岩－曲安岩－流纹岩－粗面岩组合、细碧角斑岩组合等５种火山岩构造－岩石类型。  相似文献