Evolution of Yanliao aulacogen in the Paleo-Mesoproterozoic and its control on manganese deposit          下载免费PDF全文

Jin Song  Guo Hua  Yu Wen-Chao  Du Yuan-Sheng  Ma Peng-Fei 《古地理学报》1999,22(5):841-854

It is found that the bottom of Sangshu'an subgroup,which belongs to the Mesoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang Formation located at the Yanliao aulacogen,is rich in manganese. Although there are still different viewpoints on the origin of manganese and the formation environment of manganese deposits,most scholars believe that the manganese is closely related with the extensive rifting background of the Yanliao aulacogen. In this paper,based on the analysis of exploration data on many manganese ores,the Qinjiayu manganese deposit located at Qianxi belonging to the Yanliao aulacogen,is selected. The manganese ore characteristics,ore types,and element geochemistry are analyzed. The results show that manganese mainly comes from submarine hydrothermal fluids. By analyzing the relationship between the distribution of main manganese deposits and the tectonic faults in the Yanliao aulacogen,it is found that the manganese ore of Gaoyuzhuang formation mainly concentrates at the intersections of the northeast-trending main fault and the northwest-trending transverse fault,and the relatively blocked,deep-water stagnant environment surrounded by faults,where the ore layers are thick and show a relatively high grade. It shows that the structure of the Yanliao aulacogen plays an important role in controlling the formation of Gaoyuzhuang manganese deposits. The syn-depositional faults act as channels for hydrothermal activity,providing a major source of minerals for the manganese-forming basins.  相似文献   

Selenium in sediments, pore waters and benthic infauna of Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

G. M. Peters  W. A. Maher  F. Krikowa  A. C. Roach  H. K. Jeswani  J. P. Barford  V. G. Gomes  D. D. Reible 《Marine environmental research》1999,47(5):2518

Measurements of selenium in sediments and benthic infauna of Lake Macquarie, an estuary on the east coast of Australia, indicate that sediments are a significant source of selenium in the lake's food web. Analysis of surficial sediment samples indicated higher selenium concentrations near what are believed to be the main industrial sources of selenium to the lake: a smelter and a power station. Sediment cores taken from sediments in Mannering Bay, near a power station at Vales Point, contained an average of 12 times more selenium in surficial sections than sediment cores from Nord's Wharf, a part of the lake remote from direct inputs of selenium. The highest selenium concentration found in Mannering Bay sediments (17.2 μg/g) was 69 times the apparent background concentration at Nord's Wharf (0.25 μg/g). Pore water concentrations in Mannering Bay were also high, up to 5 μg/l compared to those at Nord's Wharf which were below detection limits (0.2 μg/l). Selenium concentrations in muscle tissues of three benthic-feeding fish species (Mugil cephalus, Platycephalus fuscus, Acanthopagrus australis) were significantly correlated (p<0.05) with surficial sediment selenium concentration. Selenium concentrations in polychaetes and molluscs of Mannering Bay were up to 58 times higher than those from Nord's Wharf. Two benthic organisms, the eunicid polychaete Marphysa sanguinea and the bivalve mollusc Spisula trigonella, were maintained at different densities in selenium-spiked sediments. Both animals accumulated selenium from the spiked sediment, confirming that bioaccumulation from contaminated sediments occurs. Collectively, these data suggest that benthic food webs are important sources of selenium to the fish of Lake Macquarie.  相似文献   

贵州松林下寒武统牛蹄塘生物群中的球状海绵化石     

赵元龙  杨荣军  杨兴莲  毛永琴 《高校地质学报》2006,12(1):106-110

贵州遵义松林牛蹄塘生物群含球形海绵2个属,即麦粒海绵Triticispongia（Mehl et Reitner）,1993和鬃毛状海绵Saetaspongia（Mehi et Reitner）,1993。描述了产自松林中南村黑沙坡牛蹄塘组下部的牛蹄塘生物群中球状海绵化石的2个种,即Triticispongia diagonata（Mehl et Reitner）,1993及Saetaspongia derma（Mehl et Reitiner）,1993,丰富了这两属种的特征和分布资料。  相似文献   

辽西地区义县组岩相古地理特征   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

韩仁萍  邢德和 《世界地质》2010,29(3):363-391

义县组广泛发育于辽西地区晚中生代盆地中,为一套以陆相火山喷发为主,夹多层沉积岩层的火山--沉积岩系。其沉积层中富含热河生物群化石。通过岩相古地理和火山岩相等研究方法,把义县组自下而上分为4个岩性段,各段的岩相特征为:一段主要为河流相,由复成分细砾岩组成;二段湖泊相广泛分布,形成了一套含珍稀化石的湖相沉积层;三段以河流相为主;四段为湖泊相、河流相和冲积扇相,均小面积发育。4个岩性段均不同程度发育火山岩相(包括各火山亚相)。与土城子期对比,义县期的古地貌不会高于土城子时期,古水流主要来自火山盆地坳陷湖的四周。  相似文献   

Trace organic contamination in biota collected from the Pearl River Estuary, China: a preliminary risk assessment   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Wei S  Lau RK  Fung CN  Zheng GJ  Lam JC  Connell DW  Fang Z  Richardson BJ  Lam PK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(12):1682-1694

The marine ecosystem of the Pearl River Delta, located on the southern coast of China, has been heavily exploited following the rapid economic growth that has occurred since the 1980s. This investigation aimed to elucidate trace organic contamination in marine biota inhabiting the Pearl River Delta area. Biota samples, including green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis), oysters (Crassostrea rivularis) and shrimp (Penaeus orientalis) were sampled from 16 stations fringing the Estuary. Elevated concentrations (on a dry weight basis) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (27.8–1041.0 ng/g), petroleum hydrocarbons (1.7–2345.4 μg/g), polychlorinated biphenyls (2.1–108.8 ng/g), DDTs (1.9–79.0 ng/g), and hexachlorocyclohexanes (n.d.–38.4 ng/g) were recorded. A human health risk assessment was conducted to estimate the risk to local residents associated with the consumption of biota collected from the Pearl River Estuary. The results indicated that PCBs were at levels that may cause deleterious health effects in populations that consume large amounts of seafood. However, it would be instructive to establish health criteria for trace organic contaminants that are specific to the local populations, in order to derive a more accurate and relevant health risk assessment.  相似文献   

Kaili Biota: A Taphonomic Window on Diversification of Metazoans from the Basal Middle Cambrian: Guizhou, China   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

Loren E. BABCOCK  Ronald L. PARSLEY 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(6):751-765

1 Introduction The Burgess Shale Biota was discovered in the Cambrian strata of western Canada by American paleontologist C. D. Walcott in 1909 (Walcott, 1911). The fauna contains more than 140 metazoan genera (Robison, 1991, Briggs et al., 1994), with a preservational range from hard skeletal parts, non-mineralized remains and internal soft-tissue and soft-body remains. Following that discovery up to 40 similar taphonomic locations have been found globally in Lower and Middle Cambrian …  相似文献   

Perfluorinated compounds in estuarine and coastal areas of north Bohai Sea, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Wang T  Lu Y  Chen C  Naile JE  Khim JS  Park J  Luo W  Jiao W  Hu W  Giesy JP 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(8):1905-1914

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in water, sediment, soil, and biota collected from estuarine and coastal areas of the north Bohai Sea, China, were determined by use of HPLC-MS/MS. Significant concentrations of PFCs were found in water (mean: 18.4 ng/l) and biologic samples (fish: 265 ng/g dw), while concentrations of PFCs in soils and sediments were less. The predominately detected compound was perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), with a maximum concentration of 30.9 ng/l in water and 791 ng/g dw in fish. Concentrations of PFCs were significantly greater in the Liaohe River system than other locations, which suggests point sources in this urbanized and industrialized region. PFOS concentrations in water and biota were both less than the reported threshold concentrations. Detection of PFCs at relatively great concentrations in various environmental matrices from this region suggested that further studies characterizing concentrations of PFCs, their sources and potential risk to both humans and wildlife are needed.  相似文献   

辽西地区早白垩世义县组大康堡层沉积特征及沉积环境演化     

王铁晖  巩恩普  陈晓红  崔莹  高飞  黄文韬 《地质通报》2018,37(6):1166-1175

辽西义县盆地下白垩统义县组大康堡沉积层分布范围广,为"热河生物群"的重要产出层位。通过对王家沟西山典型剖面的沉积学研究,识别出11种岩相类型,包括基质支撑砾岩相、凝灰质中-粗粒砂岩相、平行层理中-细砂岩相等,并将该时期的湖泊沉积划分为滨浅湖和深-半深湖环境。分析大康堡层垂向序列特征及纹泥特征,将该时期的湖泊演化划分为4个阶段:早期浅水湖泊沉积,见大量浅水生物化石;中期深-半深湖沉积,处于相对封闭-半封闭的状态,盐度增加;晚期湖泊水体变浅,水文动力条件增强,盐度降低;末期深-半深湖环境,纹泥指示陆源碎屑供给极少,降水较少。湖泊的演化过程受古气候控制明显。  相似文献   

Solenites (Czekanowskiales) from the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Southeastern Jilin, China and its Paleoclimatic Implications     

LI Yunfeng  an  SUN Chunlin  LI Tao  NA Yuling  CHEN Yuejun  XING Dehe 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(4):1088-1102

Situated at the easternmost area of the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota, China, abundant fossils, including invertebrates, vertebrates and plants, were collected from the Early Cretaceous Yingzuilazi Formation of the Baishan Basin, southeastern Jilin. The faunal remains from this formation distinctly belong to the Early Cretaceous Lycoptera–Ephemeropsis–Eosestheria assemblage of the Jehol Biota. Based on the gross leaf morphology and epidermal structures, two new species and one indeterminate species of genus Solenites(Czekanowskiales), S. baishanensis sp. nov., S. gracilis sp. nov. and S. sp. are described in this paper. This is the first fossil plant of Czekanowskiales reported from this new fossil locality of the easternmost area of the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota, China. The new discovery contributes to improve our knowledge for understanding of leaf morphology, epidermal characters and diversity of this genus during the Early Cretaceous time, and extends geologic and geographic distribution of Solenites in northern China and Eurasia. Along with consideration of associated plant and faunal assemblages and sedimentology, we suggest that the regional climate was warm and moderately humid with seasonal temperature and precipitation variations in warm–temperate zone during the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

辽西义县组基性、中基性火山岩内沉凝灰岩层的发现及其意义     

陈树旺 《国土资源》2001,18(1)

义县组岩性以基性、中基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩为主，局部发育有富含“热河生物群”化石的沉积层。在这些沉积层之下、义县组复成分底砾岩之上，发现有 4个沉凝灰岩层，与基性、中基性火山岩呈互层状产出，其岩性以沉凝灰岩或含砾凝灰质粉砂岩为主。这些凝灰岩层厚度虽小，但分布较广泛，走向延伸稳定。根据辽西地区中生代火山岩活动的基本规律，沉凝灰岩层与基性、中基性火山岩的空间展布特征及野外地质综合研究将义县组早期火山活动划分出 5个火山作用旋回，并确认四合屯、黄半吉沟、尖山沟、以及上园、大康堡、河夹心等地富含“热河生物群”化石的沉积层均属于同一火山旋回（第五旋回）的产物。这一发现极大地丰富了辽西地区中生代陆相盆地火山—沉积作用的研究内容，并将促进火山活动与生物灭绝事件方面的研究工作。  相似文献