东昆仑五龙沟地区猴头沟二长花岗岩年龄、成因、源区及其构造意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

严威  邱殿明  丁清峰  刘飞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2016,46(2):443-460

对东昆仑造山带五龙沟地区的猴头沟二长花岗岩开展了详细的岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素的分析测试和研究工作。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,猴头沟二长花岗岩的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄值为(419.0±1.9)Ma,属于晚志留世。岩石地球化学数据表明:猴头沟二长花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性系列的A₂型花岗岩,富SiO₂、K₂O、Y(>33×10^-6)和Yb,贫Al₂O₃和Sr(<100×10^-6),具有强烈的负铕异常;Rb、Th、U、La、Ce、Nd相对富集,Nb、Ta、Ba、Sr、P、Ti亏损。锆石的Hf同位素研究表明,其ε_Hf(t)值为0.2~5.1,对应二阶段模式年龄(T_DM2)为1066~1371 Ma,由此推测花岗岩源区来自中元古代镁铁质下地壳部分熔融。微量元素及其特征比值的构造判别图解表明,猴头沟二长花岗岩形成于早古生代晚志留世东昆仑造山旋回的造山后伸展阶段。据此认为,原特提斯洋在东昆仑地区的最晚闭合时限应该不晚于晚志留世末期(~419 Ma),而不是前人认为的早泥盆世。  相似文献   

喜马拉雅造山带纳木那尼穹隆古元古代岩石单元深熔作用     

胡古月  曾令森  高利娥  陈翰  刘秋平  郭英帅 《岩石学报》2017,33(12):3710-3728

纳木那尼穹窿位于特提斯喜马拉雅带西段,属变质杂岩体,由黑云母片麻岩、花岗片麻岩、糜棱岩、混合岩、变杂砂岩、角闪岩、大理岩及后期侵位的电气石花岗岩和二云母花岗岩组成。本次研究对穹隆核部出露的混合岩、花岗片麻岩、电气石花岗岩及边缘出露的二云母花岗岩和黑云母片麻岩进行了岩相学、锆石U-Pb定年及地球化学研究,结果表明:(1)混合岩(T0768-4A-4C)锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U谐和图上交点年龄为1873±28Ma,~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为1877±21Ma。混合岩Sr同位素比值(1.25018~1.44452)和ε_(Nd)(t)值(-28.8~-28.5)指示其具其有低喜马拉雅岩石单元的地球化学属性;(2)花岗片麻岩锆石核部~(206)Pb/~(238)U谐和图上交点年龄为1878±9Ma,下交点年龄为10.9±0.5Ma。个别震荡环带边记录有13.1±0.3Ma的年龄数据,表明古元古代花岗片麻岩可能经历了~10Ma左右的熔融事件;(3)侵位于古元古代混合岩和花岗片麻岩之中的电气石花岗岩(T0768-LG)具有与深熔事件相一致的年龄,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U谐和年龄为9.0±0.2Ma;(4)穹隆核部电气石花岗岩ε_(Nd)(t)值集中在(-18.9~-16.1),显著低于穹隆边缘的二云母花岗岩(ε_(Nd)(t)=-14.4~-10.3),指示电气石花岗岩部分熔融源区有更多成熟地壳物质的加入;(5)个别电气石花岗岩ε_(Nd)(t)值为-12.6,可能是岩浆上升过程中受到变泥质岩的混染所致。本次在纳木那尼穹隆的研究结果支持19~13Ma左右喜马拉雅造山带发生构造转换的模型(Zhang et al.,2012),并表明这种构造转化可能进一步引发了淡色花岗岩部分熔融源区的变化。南北伸展阶段为深度相对较浅的高喜马拉雅变泥质岩和杂砂岩等发生部分熔融,形成穹隆边缘的二云母花岗岩(~16Ma);进入东西向伸展阶段后,深熔作用导致深部主中央逆冲断层(MCT)附近的古元古代岩石单元和变泥质岩混合源区发生部分熔融,岩浆沿着南北向断裂带上升,形成电气石花岗岩体(~9Ma)。  相似文献   

Tectonically driven dolomitization of Cambrian to Lower Ordovician carbonates of the Quruqtagh area,north‐eastern flank of Tarim Basin,north‐west China          下载免费PDF全文

Shaofeng Dong  Daizhao Chen  Xiqiang Zhou  Yixiong Qian  Mi Tian  Hairuo Qing 《Sedimentology》2017,64(4):1079-1106

Dolomites occur extensively in Cambrian to Lower Ordovician carbonates in the Tienshan orogen of the Quruqtagh area, north‐east Tarim Basin, where thick (up to 1 km), dark grey lenticular limestones of semi‐pelagic to pelagic origin are prominent. The dolomites generally occur as beige, anastomosed geobodies that cross‐cut well‐stratified limestones. Based on detailed field investigations and petrographic examination, three types of matrix dolomite are identified: fine crystalline planar‐e (Md1), fine to medium crystalline planar‐s (e) (Md2) and fine to coarse crystalline non‐planar‐a (Md3) dolomites. One type of cement dolomite, the non‐planar saddle dolomite (Cd), is also common. The preferential occurrence of Md1 along low‐amplitude stylolites points to a causal link to pressure dissolution by which minor Mg ions were probably released for replacive dolomitization during shallow burial compaction. Type Md2, Md3 and Cd dolomites, commonly co‐occurring within the fractured zones, have large overlaps in isotopic composition with that of host limestone, implying that dolomitizing fluids inherited their composition from remnant pore fluids or were buffered by the formation water of host limestones through water–rock interaction. However, the lower δ¹⁸O and higher ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of these dolomites also suggest more intense fluid–rock interaction at elevated temperature and inputs of Mg and radiogenic Sr from the host limestones with more argillaceous matter and possibly underlying Neoproterozoic siliciclastic strata. Secondary tensional faults and fractures within a compressional tectonic regime were probably important conduits through which higher‐temperature Mg‐rich fluids that had been expelled from depth were driven by enhanced tectonic compression and heating during block overthrusting, forming irregular networks of dolomitized bodies enclosed within the host limestones. This scenario probably took place during the Late Hercynian orogeny, as the Tarim block collided with Tienshan island arc system to the north and north‐east. Subsequent downward recharges of meteoric fluids into the dolomitizing aquifer probably terminated dolomitization as a result of final closure of the South Tienshan Ocean (or Palaeo‐Asian Ocean) and significant tectonic uplift of the Tienshan orogen. This study demonstrates the constructive role of notably tensional (or transtensional) faulting/fracturing in channelling fluids upward as a result of intense tectonic compression and heating along overthrust planes on the convergent plate margin; however, a relatively short‐lived, low fluid flux may have limited the dolomitization exclusively within the fractured/faulted limestones in the overthrust sheets.  相似文献   

河南南召盆地上三叠统太山庙组软沉积物变形构造及其古地理意义^*          下载免费PDF全文

杨文涛  王敏 《古地理学报》2017,19(1):117-128

河南南召盆地上三叠统太山庙组中发现的软沉积物变形构造包括同沉积断层、液化均一层与泄水脉、底劈构造、塑性变形层、碎裂岩及大型负载构造。它们集中保存在太山庙组中段深湖环境中,以该层段为界,其下水体渐深,其上水体渐浅。多数软沉积物变形构造与浊流沉积砂体相伴生,也可保存在泥岩层中,其形成可能与浊流沉积过程相关,但古地震活动是主要的触发机制。软沉积物变形的类型包括液化变形、塑性变形和脆性变形,指示了高强度的古地震活动,记录了秦岭造山带印支期一次强烈的造山活动。造山带逆冲推覆作用造成南召盆地的抬升,代表了前陆盆地系统中的楔顶沉积。  相似文献   

Deep electrical structure of the Sulu orogen and neighboring areas   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

XIAO QiBin  ZHAO GuoZe  WANG JiJun  ZHAN Yan  CHEN XiaoBin  TANG Ji  CAI JunTao  WAN ZhanSheng  WANG LiFeng  MA Wei & ZHANG JiHong Institute of Geology  China Earthquake Administration  Beijing  China  Earthquake Administration of Sh  ong Province  Jinan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(3):420-430

Because of the discovery of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt beneath the Sulu (Jiangsu Province-Shandong Province) orogen, this area has become a focused subject of current geoscience, as it has a close relationship with the evolution of the orogen and the neighboring North China craton. Probing the deep structure beneath this area would be of great significance for the geological interpretation of this issue. In this study, we make an analysis of magnetotelluric (MT) data along a profile across the Sulu orogen to provide evidence of deep structure below this region. The profile begins in west from the North China block, extending in S129°E, across the Tan-Lu fault, Sulu UHPM zone, and Sulu high pressure metamorphic (HPM) zone, and terminates in the Yangtze block in east. We use the nonlinear conjugate gradient method and TE-TM combined mode to perform inversion and interpretation of the MT data, and obtain an electrical structure image above depth of 150 km along the profile. It shows that the structure can be divided into seven sections in lateral direction, between which the electric boundaries coincide well with the major faults, such as the Tan-Lu, Haizhou-Siyang, and Jiashan-Xiangshui faults. In vertical direction the electrical structure can be subdivided into six layers of different resistivities. It is noted that there exist high-conductivity areas in crust below the North China block and Yangtze block, while such a feature is not present beneath the Sulu orogen, which is very different from the Dabie orogen. It is also observed that a fairly continuous zone of relatively low-resistivity exists at depths of 50–90 km of the electrical structure image, which is presumably a weak zone in the uppermost mantle. Just below this low-resistivity zone are the relatively high- resistivity layer of the North China block, relatively low-resistivity layer of the Sulu orogen, and relatively high-resistivity layer of the Yangtze block, all in the shallow upper mantle, respectively. From the whole 2D electrical structure image, there is no abnormally low-resistivity layer in the shallow upper mantle beneath the Sulu orogen and neighboring areas, indicating that no hot asthenoshperic material associated with lithospheric thinning exists at present. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40534023) and Director Foundation of Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration (Grant No. DF-IGCEA-0608-2-16)  相似文献   

North Qinling Paleozoic granite associations and their variation in space and time: Implications for orogenic processes in the orogens of central China   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

Tao Wang  XiaoXia Wang  Wei Tian  ChengLi Zhang  WuPing Li  Shan Li 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(9):1359-1384

Integrated zircon U-Pb dating and whole rock geochemical analyses have been carried out for two typical S-and I-type granitoids in the north Qinling. Zircon dating by SIMS of the Piaochi S-type grani- toids yields an emplacement age of 495±6 Ma. The granitoids show whole-rock εNd(t)=-8.2--8.8, zircon εHf(t)=-6―-39. The Huichizi I-type granitoids have emplacement ages of 421±27 Ma and 434±7 Ma es- tablished by LA-ICP-MS and SIMS methods, respectively. Their whole-rock εNd(t)=-0.9-0.9 and zircon εHf(t)=-11-8....  相似文献   

米仓山-汉南隆起白垩纪以来的剥露作用：磷灰石(U-Th)/He年龄记录   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

常远  许长海  Peter W.Reiners  周祖翼 《地球物理学报》2010,53(4):912-919

对米仓山南江-南郑剖面上的13个花岗岩类样品进行了磷灰石(U-Th)/He测年和剥露速率计算,分析过程综合考虑了样品冷却速率、晶体大小等因素对磷灰石(U-Th)/He封闭温度的影响和地形起伏、岩体热传导、热对流及放射性元素生热等因素对地温场的影响.研究表明,米仓山南部沉积变形区自~50 Ma以来发生快速剥露 (剥露速率为~70 m/Ma),新生代以来的剥蚀量超过了3 km;中部光雾山杂岩体记录了~90 Ma时一次快速剥露事件(剥露速率>75 m/Ma);北部汉南隆起区~100 Ma以前以快速剥露为特点,平均剥露速率>40 m/Ma,此后转为缓慢剥露.整个米仓山-汉南隆起区在90~50 Ma基本处于缓慢剥露状态,平均剥露速率仅有10~25 m/Ma.  相似文献   

新疆伊犁盆地的构造特征与形成演化   总被引：58，自引：0，他引：58  

张国伟  李三忠  刘俊霞  滕志宏  金海龙  李伟  黄先雄  吴亚红 《地学前缘》1999,6(4):203-214

伊犁盆地是在天山造山带所夹持的微地块上发展演化而成的山间叠合盆地,其现今垂向结构为自下而上由中、新元古代变质基底、石炭纪裂谷火山岩系变形基底和二叠纪以来的盆地沉积岩系组成的３ 层结构,南北向剖面形态总体为两侧造山带相对向盆地逆冲的对冲构造几何学样式,伊犁盆地内则呈现为二山三盆的复杂次级山 盆构造组合。伊犁盆地的形成演化与天山造山带,尤其与其南北两侧相邻的不同性质造山带密切相关。伊犁地块和盆地的形成演化可概括为４ 个大的构造阶段和４ 个成盆期。现今的伊犁盆地正是不同成盆期的原型盆地复合叠置的综合产物。石炭－ 二叠纪和侏罗纪是伊犁山 盆构造系统的主造山成盆期。  相似文献   

燕山式板内造山带基本特征与动力学探讨   总被引：68，自引：10，他引：58  

宋鸿林 《地学前缘》1999,6(4):309-316

板内造山带的基本特征是前期已经固结的岩石圈重新活化。前期地壳基底的复活对后期构造的控制和造山期新生的构造对前期地壳的改造是板内造山作用的两大特征。燕山地区元古宙东西向基底断裂带在中生代的复活控制了区域盖层的构造,表现为沿古断裂的斜滑作用形成的正花状和负花状构造对中生代盖层沉积盆地及其构造的控制,形成盆缘逆冲断层;在基底和盖层中形成羽列式断层及大型Ｓ Ｃ 式排列的褶皱和断裂组合。其中的逆冲推覆构造也与发育于板缘的不同,主要为基底卷入型。幔源热活动导致强烈的岩浆活动和地壳被加热、软化,从而诱发变形是造山期新生的特点。燕山的纬向构造被ＮＮＥ向太行山构造带所叠加,以及许多以变质核杂岩和岩浆底辟为代表的垂向构造穿插其中,组成了燕山式板内造山带的主要构造格局。地球内部物质的垂向调整,幔源物质和热流的上升是板内造山带的主因。重力和地球自转引起的切向力是形成板内造山带表层构造的不可忽视的力源  相似文献   

龙门山造山带中段石英方解石脉的微量元素地球化学特征     

黄永健  张成江  汪云亮  刘树根  赵锡奎  王国芝 《四川地质学报》1999,(4)

本文讨论了龙门山造山带中段上孟—漩口一线石英方解石脉的微量元素地球化学特征。结果表明：与方解石相比,石英杂质元素总量很低,特别是稀土元素含量远低于方解石,但Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｔｈ 等则变化不大;石英与方解石均富集重稀土;石英与方解石的稀土元素配分型式总体相似,暗示其来源之间有一定的联系;石英和方解石脉均有强的铕正异常,不同层位的样品铕正异常强度不同,指示围岩条件的差异及形成条件的影响。  相似文献