黑龙江平顶山金矿石英天然热发光特征     

刘福来 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(3)

对平顶山金矿中52件石英样品的天然热发光曲线特征研究表明,含金或富含金石英的热发光曲线以双峰或多峰为其主要特征,不含金的石英以单峰为其特征,石英热发光曲线特征可作为指示金矿化的一个重要标志.  相似文献   

哀牢山过山气流的气候效应   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

张克映  马友鑫 《地理研究》1992,11(3):65-70

本文研讨哀牢山脉北段西南季风与东北季风的过山气候效应。  相似文献   

新疆东天山花岗岩类岩石形成的物理化学条件     

陈岳龙 《矿物岩石》1993,13(4):11-20

通过对新疆东天山花岗岩类岩石中的角闪石、斜长石、碱性长石、磷灰石、黑云母成分的系统研究,确定花岗岩类岩石在11—17km深处结晶;无矿化、蚀变的二长花岗岩结晶温度约550℃,花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩的结晶温度为552—650℃,钠长石化的含矿二长花岗岩其二长石平衡温度均低于510℃,蚀变愈强烈,平衡温度愈低。二长花岗岩的起源温度为780—840℃,石英二长岩的起源温度为860—880℃,碱长花岗岩的起源温度最低。推算得到二长花岗岩的极限起源深度为28—32km,石英二长岩的极限起源深度为33—34km。HF,HCI逸度计算表明,它们趋向于岩浆晚阶段富集,但无论是早结晶的磷灰石,还是晚结晶的黑云母,总是钠长石化的含矿花岗岩低于正常无蚀变、无交代现象花岗岩的逸度值,正常花岗岩类岩石由黑云母指示的f_(HC(?)),f_(HF)分别为36.60—51.10kPa,1.20—1.60 kPa。花岗岩类岩石形成的fo_2为1.05×10~(-11)—3.11×10~(-11)Pa,而钠长石化的含矿二长花岗岩具最低的氧逸度,为1.48×10~(-17)—2.45×10~(-15)Pa。  相似文献   

Englacial vs lacustrine origin of volcanic table mountains: evidence from iceland     

Reinhard Werner  Hans-Ulrich Schmincke 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1999,60(5):335-354

Detailed facies analysis of hyaloclastites and associated lavas from eight table mountains and similar "hyaloclastite volcanoes" in the Icelandic rift zone contradict a rapid and continuous, "monogenetic", entirely subglacial evolution of most volcanoes studied. The majority of the exposed hyaloclastite deposits formed in large, stable lakes as indicated by widespread, up to 300-m-thick, continuous sections of deep water, shallow water and emergent facies. Salient features include extensively layered or bedded successions comprising mainly debris flow deposits, turbidites, base surge and fallout deposits consisting of texturally and compositionally variable, slightly altered hyaloclastites, as well as sheet and pillow lavas. In contrast, chaotic assemblages of coarser-grained, more poorly sorted and more strongly palagonitized hyaloclastite tuffs and breccias, as well as scoria and lava are interpreted to have formed under sub- or englacial conditions in small, chimney-like ice cavities or ice-bound lakes. Irregularly shaped and erratically arranged hyaloclastite bodies produced at variable water levels appear to have resulted mainly from rapid changes of the eruptive environment due to repeated build-up and drainage of ice-bound lakes as well as the restricted space between the ice walls. We distinguish a "deep water" facies formed during high water levels of the lake, a hydroclastic shallow water and emergent facies (leakage of the lake or growth of the volcano above the water surface). Our model implies the temporary existence of large, stable lakes in Iceland probably formed by climatically induced ice melting. The highly complex edifices of many table mountains and similar volcanoes were constructed during several eruptive periods in changing environments characterized by contrasting volcanic and sedimentary processes. Received: 10 June 1997 / Accepted: 28 July 1998  相似文献   

东天山觉罗塔格成对金矿带及其形成的构造背景     

谢才富  李华芹  常海亮 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(3):232-237

通过地质、地球化学及同位素年代学等方法,研究总结了东天山觉罗塔格地区金矿的基本特征和各类型金矿间的相互关系。发现该区的中深成热液金矿（包括韧性剪切带型及岩浆热液型）和浅成热液金矿分带相邻产出;前者受康古尔—黄山缝合线为主体的推覆隆起带控制,后者受推覆带后侧的石英滩—雅满苏同碰撞伸展带（喜马拉雅型伸展带）控制;成矿时代相互对应,都形成于碰撞造山期（２９５～２４４ Ｍａ）。将这样的两个矿带统称为成对金矿带。  相似文献   

佛坪自然保护区植物群落物种多样性与海拔梯度的关系   总被引：35，自引：4，他引：31  

岳明  张林静  党高弟  辜天琪 《地理科学》2002,22(3):349-354

用多元统计分析方法研究了佛坪自然保护区植物群落多种性及群落各生长型多样性特征沿海拔梯度的变化。结果表明：1）植物群落的Shannon指数与Simpson指数及物种丰富度与海拔梯度均呈显著负相关关系;2）乔木层的物种多样性沿海拔梯度的变化则体现了“中国高度膨胀”的规律,即中等海拔高度上多样性高而低海拔和高海拔多样性较低;3）灌木层丰富度指数在1600-1700m之间有个很不明显的峰值,而其它4个指标沿海拔呈单调的下降趋势;4）草本层植物多样性呈先降后升的趋势,在中等海拔高度较低。  相似文献   

SHRIMP锆石年代学对西藏玉龙斑岩铜矿成矿年龄的制约   总被引：1，自引：7，他引：1  

郭利果  刘玉平  徐伟  张兴春  秦克章  李铁胜  石玉若 《岩石学报》2006,22(4):1009-1016

锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,玉龙岩体侵入时限至少为2．6Ma,其中成矿前石英二长斑岩的年龄为43．6±0．8Ma,成矿期黑云母二长花岗斑岩的年龄为41．0Ma±1．0Ma,代表了两幕较大的岩浆活动。玉龙斑岩铜矿主体成矿年龄约为40Ma,长时限多期幕式岩浆侵入和成矿期物理化学条件的剧变,是形成玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿的主要原因。玉龙斑岩铜矿与金沙江-红河成矿带众多新生代斑岩铜矿一样,属于印度-亚欧大陆45Ma陆陆主体碰撞之后第一次大规模应力释放的产物。  相似文献   

玉龙斑岩铜矿含矿与非含矿斑岩元素和同位素地球化学对比研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

姜耀辉蒋少涌  戴宝章凌洪飞 《岩石学报》2006,22(10):2561-2566

地质地球化学对比研究表明,玉龙含矿与非舍矿斑岩是由岩石圈地慢中交代成因的金云母-石榴石单斜辉石岩脉发生不同程度部分熔融而形成的。分矿斑岩是最早阶段熔融体,主要是由交代成因脉中副矿物(如磷灰石和碳酸盐矿物等)和舍水矿物金云母发生部分熔融而形成的,因而富含 F、Cl 和水等挥岌份,加上该阶段岩浆具有高氧化性特征,从而富含 Cu 等成矿元素;非含矿斑岩是交代成固咏相对较高熔融程度的产物,单斜辉石和石榴石介入了熔融作用,岩浆熔体相对贫乏F、Cl 和水等挥发份,加上该阶段岩浆具有较低的 f_(0_2),从而不利于成矿。斑岩体全岩的 F 和 Cl 含量(舍矿斑岩 F>1200 ppm,Cl>150 ppm;非含矿斑岩 F<1200 ppm,Cl<150 ppm)、K_2O/Na_2O(含矿斑岩>1.2,非含矿斑岩<1.2)和 Sm/Yb(含矿斑岩>6.5,非含矿斑岩<6.5)比值以及黑云母中的 Fe~(3 )/Fe~(2 )比值(含矿斑岩>0.7,非舍矿斑岩<0.7)是区分含矿与非含矿斑岩的重要地球化学参数。含矿斑岩与非分矿斑岩具有非常相似的 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素组成,,表明含矿与非含矿班岩具有相同的源区。  相似文献   

西天山卡拉达湾地区铀及多金属综合找矿方向研究          下载免费PDF全文

陈江源  段晨宇  牛家骥  陈志鹏  尚景武 《地质找矿论丛》2020,35(1):25-32

卡拉达湾地区位于新疆北天山西段,属于中亚造山区,是在前寒武纪基底陆壳裂解的基础上发展起来的陆间型造山带,是铀及多金属成矿的重要区域。本文在前人工作的基础上,依据地面磁测、地面伽玛总量测量结果,总结分析了卡拉达湾地区磁场、放射性场、构造、矿化蚀变特征与铀及多金属成矿的关系,并圈定了铀及多金属找矿有利地段各2处,为西天山卡拉达湾地区的铀及多金属矿找矿工作提供方向。  相似文献   

Structural control of the morphometry of open rock basins, Kananaskis region, Canadian Rocky Mountains     

D. J. Sauchyn  D. M. Cruden  X. Q. Hu   《Geomorphology》1998,22(3-4)

The morphometry of chutes (couloirs), rock funnels, and open cirques are related to the structure of dissected rock masses in the Kananaskis region of the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Data for ten morphometric variables were derived from digital elevation models of 56 open rock basins. The basins were classified structurally according to the relative orientations of bedding planes and the rock slopes. A hypothesis of no differences in morphometry among structural classes is rejected from the results of nonparametric analysis of variance and paired comparisons of rank scores. Basins on dip and overdip slopes have a distinct size, and those on anaclinal slopes have a distinct width and shape. Variation in morphometry from low compactness and area/relief (chutes) to high compactness and low area/relief (funnels) to high compactness and area/relief (open cirques) corresponds to a change in dominant structure from orthoclinal to dip-overdip to underdip to anaclinal. The dip of bedding planes relative to the slope of rockwalls controls the mode of initial displacement of joint blocks and, thereby, the spatial distribution of the retreat of rockwalls. The angle between the rock slope and the strike of dipping strata determines whether beds of differing stability form chutes and buttresses (orthoclinal slopes), or extend across rockwalls (cataclinal and anaclinal slopes) and retreat at similar rates to form funnels and open cirques. The optimal structure for large compact rock basins is anaclinal, and the least favourable is cataclinal dip-overdip slopes. Topoclimate and other geologic structures may account for variance in morphometry not explained by differences among structural classes.  相似文献