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根据漳河流域特定的生态环境、自然资源以及社会经济特点,结合GIS与虚拟可视化技术,研发漳河流域水环境会商决策支持系统,实现了流域各类信息的可视化查询与动态监测及分析,以及流域生态环境变化的综合评价及演变预测,为相关政府职能部门对流域工程建设、管理和水资源环境质量评价与防治、预测等重大决策提供技术和信息平台支撑。 相似文献
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论漳州盆地的成因--是差异侵蚀盆地而非断陷盆地 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据漳州盆地及其外围诸多小盆地之盆地边界大多数与在盆地占位的花岗闪长岩体边界一致,且沉积层薄,山足面大,盆周高度主要受酸性—中酸性火山岩或超浅成酸性岩体控制,并缺乏控制盆地形成之正断层的直接地质证据,进而依据岩性差异剥蚀率,论证了漳州盆地为差异侵蚀成因,而不是断陷盆地。对该类盆地成因类型的确定,对该地区地震监测有重要意义。 相似文献
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SWAT模型在漳卫河流域应用研究 总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26
漳卫河流域是海河流域重要组成水系, 也是我国北方地区水资源短缺和水环境恶化的典 型区域之一。本文基于SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)构建漳卫河流域分布式水文模型, 对模型的几个重要参数进行敏感性分析, 总结出其取值变化对模拟结果的影响规律。并应用 2000~2004 年的水文气象数据, 进行分布式水文过程模拟, 将模拟结果与8 个行政区划的水资源 公报数据进行对比分析。结果显示模拟相对误差在10%以内, 能够为水资源管理提供重要参考。 研究成果对于SWAT 模型在国内的应用和推广, 具有很好的示范性。也为海河全流域分布式水文 模型的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Effects of salinity, light and temperature on growth rates of two species of Gracilaria （Rhodophyta） 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Effects of temperature, salinity and light intensity on growth rates of Gracilaria lichenoides and G. tenuistipitata var. liui Zhang et Xia were tested. Eight to ten levels of each factor were first tested separately. The best growth rate was obtained
under the conditions of 32°C, 30 and 240 μmol/(m2·s) for G. lichenoides, and 24°C, 20 and 200 μmol/(m2·s) for G. tenuistipitata, respectively. Then a uniform design was used to evaluate the optimal combinations of the three factors. The best conditions
for the highest daily specific growth rates (% increase in wet weight) are determined to be 31.30°C, 32.10, and 287.23 μmol/(m2·s) for G. lichenoides (16.26%/d), and 25.38°C, 21.10, and 229.07 μmol/(m2·s) for G. tenuistipitata (14.83%/d), respectively.
Supported by the 908 Special Program (908-02-04-07), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No. 2006CB400608),
and K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University 相似文献
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Effects of salinity, light and temperature on growth rates of two species of Gracilaria (Rhodophyta)
Effects of temperature, salinity and light intensity on growth rates of Gracilaria lichenoides and G tenuistipitata var. liui Zhang et Xia were tested. Eight to ten levels of each factor were first tested separately. The best growth rate was obtained under the conditions of 32～C, 30 and 240 μmol/(m2·s) for G. lichenoides, and 24℃, 20 and 200 μmol/(m2.s) for G. tenuistipitata, respectively. Then a uniform design was used to evaluate the optimal combinations of the three factors. The best conditions for the highest daily specific growth rates (% increase in wet weight) are determined to be 31.30℃, 32.10, and 287.23 μmol/(m2·s) for G. lichenoides (16.26%/d), and 25.38℃, 21.10, and 229.07 μmol/(m2·s) for G. tenuistipitata (14.83%/d), respectively. 相似文献
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Hong Jiang 《Geographical review》2006,96(4):633-656
ABSTRACT. This study explores the local experience of a state‐initiated campaign to improve the grassland in Uxin Ju, a Mongolian community in northern China, from 1958 to 1966. The contrast between the local experience and the official representation reveals great discrepancies and attests to the ability of local people to utilize state policies to meet local needs, transforming socialist ideologies into local rationales. Applying Michel de Certeau's theory of everyday practice that sees book reading as poaching and the use/consumption of political and cultural discourses as a process of creative empowerment, I examine how the Mongols in Uxin Ju “poached” state politics to their own advantages and appropriated the grassland campaign in the making of the local landscape. This poaching further elucidates James Scott's concept of ideological resistance by focusing on the creative use of nonoppositional nature, which is an important way in which local people could express their agency in the oppressive regime of socialist China. This article calls attention to how nonsubversive co‐optation of state policies can function as an expression of agency in the making of local human‐environmental history, even on the part of individuals who are actively accommodating to the ideology of the dominant regime. 相似文献
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张衡候风地动仪的原理复原研究 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
候风地动仪复原研究的分歧源于工作原理不清，影响到外形复原的合理性和对地动仪科学地位的公正评价。针对百年来悬垂摆和直立杆这两种基本原理的猜测，作者从现代地震学的角度出发，对验震器的特点、《后汉书》的记载、都柱结构与运动、陇西历史地震、洛阳的烈度以及洛阳地震台的现代地震记录图等进行了研究。认为候风地动仪的工作原理是悬垂摆，触发地动仪运动的是瑞利面波，共振起到放大作用。长期流行的直立杆原理(曾一度被误称为“倒立摆”)是不合理的。 相似文献
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无机氮浓度及其配比对细基江蓠繁枝变型生长及生化组成的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在实验室条件下分别研究了NO3--N和NH4 -N浓度及其配比对细基江蓠繁枝变型(Gracilariatenuistipitatavar.liuiZhangetXia)生长及生化组成的影响。结果表明,过低的NO3--N浓度(0,10μmol/L)或过高的NO3--N浓度(60,80μmol/L)、过低的NH4 -N浓度(0,2.5μmol/L)或过高的NH4 -N浓度(10,20,40μmol/L)、过低的NH4 -N/NO3--N比值(1/35,1/7)或过高的NH4 -N/NO3--N比值(3/7,4/7)条件下,江蓠均表现为生长速率明显减慢(P<0.05)、藻体内藻红素(PE)、叶绿素a、蛋白质含量显著降低(P<0.05);而分别在NO3--N20μmol/L、NH4 -N5μmol/L、NH4 -N/NO3--N2/7(TIN20mol/L)的条件下,江蓠可获得最快生长速率和最高的PE、叶绿素a、蛋白质含量以及最低的碳水化合物/蛋白质比值。 相似文献
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漳州港码头岸线规划潮流及泥沙问题研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在实测资料的基础上，全面分析了漳州港海域的波浪要素，潮流动力，泥沙运移特性和水深演变等，计算了漳州港码头工程前后潮流分布场，并在此基础上预报了漳州港起步工程的３．５万吨级码头泊位、港池、航道的泥沙冲淤幅度。结果表明，漳州港海域的水深维护主要与上游纳潮面积大小有关，海域潮差大，潮流强，水深大，波浪小，海域泥沙主要来源于上游的九龙江，年输沙量为２７７万ｔ，海域年平均含沙量也不大，港池航道水深可由水流动力来维持、泊位和淤积很小，这些情况表明，漳州港屿仔尾海区建港的自然条件是优越的。 相似文献