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建立了基于不规则三角形网格的考虑波浪作用的潮流泥沙数学模型，在对模型进行充分验证的基础上，对葫芦岛海域的潮流、泥沙场的进行了数值模拟，对该海区的潮流扬、泥沙场特征进行了分析；对萌芦岛港柳条沟港区规划方案进行了潮流、泥沙场模拟研究。详细分析了工程前后港池和航道的流扬变化，计算了航道的横流，预报了规划港区港池和航道的泥沙年淤积量，为港区的规划设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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围海工程对邻近港区泥沙回淤的影响研究—以漳州港招商局中银码头区为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
针对港区附近围海造地造成的港区泥沙回淤量增大问题，以漳州港招商局中银码头区为例，全面分析了漳州港海域的地形地貌、水动力特征、泥沙特性和岸滩自然演变。根据工程建设前后地形变化，结合岸线回填量和九龙江输沙资料，分析了围海造地对岸滩演变及港区码头回淤的影响。研究表明，围海工程实施后，邻近港区的泥沙回淤由自然回淤、滩地抬高和回填引起的浑水回淤三部分组成。当围海工程结束，新岸滩调整达平衡后，泊位及港池的回淤将逐渐降至正常自然回淤强度。 相似文献
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港池的布局会改变其周边海域水动力条件及其泥沙冲淤状况,为了进一步了解其影响程度,本文以山东日照豪迈重工临港厂区运输码头的改造工程为研究对象,利用平面二维数值模型MIKE21/3 Integrated Models,建立了潮流和波浪耦合作用下的泥沙输移数值模型,对该工程附近海域进行了波浪、潮流和泥沙输移的数值模拟。同时采用实测数据对数值模型进行了验证,数值模拟结果与实测资料拟合较好,表明MIKE21能有效地模拟运输码头及其周围海域潮流的变化过程。以日照豪迈重工临港厂区运输码头为依托,基于数值模拟结果,分析不同改造方案下的水动力条件和泥沙冲淤状况。结果表明:港池布局对水动力条件影响甚微,对地形地貌冲淤影响较大;模拟结果确定港池南向开口为最佳改造方案,为工程的规划和设计提供科学依据。 相似文献
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考虑波浪辐射应力对潮流场和泥沙运动的影响,建立了青岛港前湾三期码头前沿挡沙堤工程二维潮流泥沙数学模型。在采用实测资料验证的基础上,运用模型对本海域在无挡沙堤及不同挡沙堤长的各种方案的流场变化和泥沙回淤情况进行计算研究。结果表明,无挡沙堤时,由于三期工程的建设缩窄了河口至海区的断面面积,断面西侧的浅水区水流速度增大,容易掀起泥沙输移至断面东侧开挖后的深水区,使泥沙在码头前港池中落淤,码头前沿最大淤积强度约为0.818 m/day;而建设挡沙堤后将显著减小码头前沿的泥沙淤积。经过比较,从挡沙堤附近流场与港池航道回淤情况的角度考虑,认为方案二对码头前沿拦沙的效果较好。 相似文献
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天津南港工业区位于渤海湾典型的淤泥质海岸,其港区为环抱式有掩护的平面布局,规划建设10万吨级航道。为准确预测港池航道的泥沙回淤状况,采用双向嵌套网格建立波浪潮流共同作用下的泥沙运动数学模型,考虑波浪辐射应力作用,以及波浪引起的紊动和波浪增强海床底部切应力对悬沙输移的影响。模型选取现场实测大潮作为代表潮,以工程海域附近测波资料的能量加权平均结果作为代表波,对邻近的天津港15万吨级航道年均回淤进行了验证,确定数学模型中相关泥沙运动与底床冲淤的计算参数。在此基础上,数学模型预测了南港工业区规划的港池航道总的年均回淤量,与天津港主航道资料类比,计算的南港工业区港区10万吨级航道泥沙回淤分布与淤积总量是合理的。 相似文献
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使用SP2100波潮仪和ADCP海流计等多种先进仪器在台风季节进行了波浪、海流和潮汐观测,在取得大量现场观测子料基础上,结合长期的岸站资料对该海域的水文特征及水动力特征进行了系统综合分析。通过2002年对日照港深水航道海域含沙量和水深测量等成果,进行断面输沙、航道冲淤量及航道海域泥沙数值模拟等方面的计算,并采用POM模式。选择了几种有代表性的风浪情况,分别对港口附近海域进行了“波浪掀沙、潮流输沙和海底演变”的数值模拟。通过上述方法,对1998年12月竣工的-11m水深的航道的淤积状况进行了探讨,并推荐方案1为深水航道的首选方案,方案5居次。 相似文献
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日照港煤码头浚深工程回淤分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用水动力学三维数学模型对日照港煤码头水域的水动力因素进行了计算,并在此基础上对煤码头浚深工程实施后港池和航道回淤进行了计算分析.计算结果与实测结果比较表明:文中模型较好地重演日照港煤码头水域潮流场,对于港池与航道的回淤分析合理可靠. 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(4)
海庙作业区是莱州港的重要组成部分。根据吞吐量预测,现急需建设#5、#6泊位并对码头前沿水域进行疏浚。本文采用MIKE21中HD模块建立渤海湾潮流模型,研究工程建设对水动力环境的影响。为了得到更精确的结果,采用嵌套网格离散工程海域。将数值模型的结果与测站的观测结果进行了对比。潮流的相位差为10min,潮位差10cm。计算得到的潮流流速也与观测结果吻合良好。根据验证结果,作者认为本文建立的数值模型可以比较精确地预测潮流场。基于工程前后不同的岸线和水深数据,分别建立了工程前后的数值模型,通过结果对比,得到以下结论:(1)海庙作业区位于太平湾南部,该海域的潮流为非正规半日潮型,平均涨潮历时大于平均落潮历时,日不等现象较为明显。(2)落急时刻海庙作业区整体水流方向为SW-NE向;涨急时刻海庙作业区北部海域水流流向主要为N-S向,向南逐渐改变为NNW-SSE向。(3)工程建设前,起到挑流作用的主要是作业区西部的堤防;全部工程建设后,起到挑流作用的主要是作业区西部的新码头岸线;工程建设导致码头西部在涨急、落急时刻的流速均有所增大,且增幅超过10cm/s,岸线的变化导致水流方向变化较为明显,最大值超过20°。(4)港池的开挖导致作业区南部水域水流速度明显减小,流态平顺,有利于港池的靠船作业的顺利进行。需要注意的是:港池流速变小有利于泥沙的沉积;来沙方向的来沙量对于港池清淤的间隔时间影响较大,在实际工程中应给予相应的措施。 相似文献
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Liu Jiaju Zhang Jingchao Prof. Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydralulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1992,(2)
- This paper, after briefly reviewing the experimental research on sediment transport on muddy beach since the 1950s, improves and perfects the method for forecasting siltation in navigation channels and harbour basins which was first put forward in China by the authors. In consideration of silty sediment and sand, some factors in forecasting methods have been changed and modified. Consequently, the modified methods can be used either to compute siltation in navigation channels and harbour basins on muddy beach or to compute siltation and scouring in navigation channels and harbour basins on both silty beach and sandy beach. The verification of field data from eleven large, medium and small natural harbours shows a good agreement between the forecasting by the modified method and the natural conditions. Finally, the paper deals with the rational utilization of water area after the construction of the West Dyke in Lianyungang, the maintenance of water depth of the navigation channel at the entrance, siltation distribution, siltation in the navigation channel and harbour basin for ships of 100 thousand tonnnage. Results once again prove that the prospect of constructing Lianyungang Harbour into a deepwater harbour is bright. 相似文献
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粉沙质海岸泥沙运动特性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
文章对粉沙质海岸的泥沙运动特性进行了系统、全面的研究.从5个方面进行了论述:粉沙质海岸的界定、泥沙基本水力特性、泥沙运移型态、航道骤淤的统计特性和航道淤积计算.提出粉沙质海岸的界定应综合考虑泥沙平均中值粒径、黏土含量和泥沙粒径分选性三方面因素;泥沙基本水力特性是起动流速小、沉降速度大、沉积密实快,泥沙运动十分活跃;泥沙... 相似文献
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淤泥质、粉沙质及沙质海岸航道回淤统一计算方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据20世纪80年代初提出的淤泥质海岸航道回淤计算方法的基础上,开展了拓展研究,使之统一适用于淤泥质海岸、粉沙质海岸及沙质海岸。主要研究内容有,在波浪和潮流综合作用下挟沙力含沙量研究中引入了特定的泥沙因子F1/F,从而挟沙力含沙量公式不仅适用于淤泥质泥沙,也适用于非淤泥质泥沙;在动力因素方面,除了一般寻常潮和波浪动力外,进一步考虑了风暴潮和破波的巨大掀沙能力造成航道骤淤的可能性。并结合连云港30万吨级主航道扩建及徐圩港区10万吨级航道的回淤问题(包括骤淤可能性问题),京唐港外航道和黄骅港外航道的骤淤问题,进行预测计算及校验计算,结果都是良好的。此外,对杭州湾强潮和涌潮情况下的挟沙力含沙量也进行了校验计算,结果也非常满意。 相似文献
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Large Eddy Simulation for Wave Breaking in the Surf Zone 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
BAI Yuchuan BAI Yuchuan JIANG Changbo SHEN Huanting 《中国海洋工程》2001,(4):541-552
In this paper, (he large eddy simulation method is used combined with the marker and cell method to study the wave propagation or shoaling and breaking process. As wave propagates into shallow water, the shoaling leads lo the increase of wave height, and then at a certain position, the wave will be breaking. The breaking wave is a powerful agent for generating turbulence, which plays an important role in most of the fluid dynamic processes throughout the surf zone, such as transformation of wave energy, generation of near-shore current and diffusion of materials. So a proper numerical model for describing the turbulence effect is needed. In this paper, a revised Smagorinsky subgrid-scale mode! is used to describe the turbulence effect. The present study reveals that the coefficient of the Smagorinsky model for wave propagation or breaking simulation may be taken as a varying function of the water depth and distance away from the wave breaking point. The large eddy simulation model presented in this pape 相似文献
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文章基于2022年春、秋季开展的龙岐湾沙滩资源调查数据，分析较场尾沙滩、大塘角沙滩、黄泥湾沙滩和桔钓沙沙滩的剖面特征、沉积物粒径和裂流发生情况。研究结果表明：4处沙滩剖面的坡度秋缓春陡，剖面受风浪和潮汐直接作用时坡度变化大，受遮蔽时坡度变化小，整体呈冬春淤积、夏秋侵蚀；沙滩沉积物以中砂、粗砂和砾石为主，粒径变化不大；沙滩均无明显裂流发生，为低风险等级。建议开发沙滩旅游应考虑季节性的补沙方案，开展围垦养殖和海岸工程应注意削弱ESE向和SE向的波浪作用。 相似文献
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The loss of beach sand from berm and dune due to high waves and surge is a universal phenomenon associated with sporadic storm activities. To protect the development in a coastal hazard zone, hard structures or coastal setback have been established in many countries around the world. In this paper, the requirement of a storm beach buffer, being a lesser extent landward comparing with the coastal setback to ensure the safety of infrastructures, is numerically assessed using the SBEACH model for three categories of wave conditions in terms of storm return period, median sand grain size, berm width, and design water level. Two of the key outputs from the numerical calculations, berm retreat and bar formation offshore, are then analysed, as well as beach profile change. After having performed a series of numerical studies on selected large wave tank (LWT) test results with monochromatic waves using SBEACH, we may conclude that: (1) Berm erosion increases and submerged bar develops further offshore as the storm return period increases for beach with a specific sand grain size, or as the sand grain reduces on a beach under the action of identical wave condition; (2) Higher storm waves yield a large bar to form quicker and subsequently cause wave breaking on the bar crest, which can reduce the wave energy and limit the extent of the eroding berm; (3) A larger buffer width is required for a beach comprising small sand grain, in order to effectively absorb storm wave energy; and (4) Empirical relationships can be tentatively proposed to estimate the storm beach buffer width, from the input of wave conditions and sediment grain size. These results would benefit a beach nourishment project for shore protection or design of a recreational beach. 相似文献
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《Coastal Engineering》2005,52(2):151-158
A winter storm eroded a small (160,000 m3) beach fill at Torrey Pines State Beach in southern California. The fill, constructed in April 2001, was a 600-m long flat-topped berm, extending from a highway revetment seaward about 80 m, terminating in a 2-m tall, near-vertical scarp. The size distributions of the preexisting and fill beach sand were similar (median ∼0.2 mm). A total of 56 cross-shore transects were surveyed between the revetment and 8 m water depth biweekly along 2.7 km of the beach centered on the fill area. During summer and fall, the incident significant wave heights measured 1 km offshore of the fill usually were below 1 m, the scarp was not overtopped, and the fill did not change greatly. The beach face alongshore of the fill accreted, consistent with the usual seasonal cycle in southern California. During a storm (3 m significant wave height) in late November, erosion began when wave uprushes overtopped the scarp and reached the relatively flat elevated fill, where the overwash flowed alongshore to initially small depressions that channeled the flow seawards. The offshore flow rapidly deepened and widened the channels, which maintained steep vertical faces and eroded by slumping. Thirty hours after the storm began, the shoreward end of the eroded channels had retreated to the highway revetment, leaving uneroded sand peninsulas protruding seawards ∼50 m from the revetment and elevated ∼1.75 m above the surrounding beach. Erosion of the beach adjacent to the fill was much less variable alongshore than within the fill region. During the next few days, the peninsulas eroded almost completely. 相似文献
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《Ocean Engineering》2004,31(11-12):1351-1375
Sorting of sediment on a beach under wave action takes several forms. Stratified layers of finer and coarser sediment, which depend on wave climate, grain size and beach slope are formed. This complex problem can be simplified by defining the cross-shore and longshore sorting according to the angle between the breaking wave and the coast. In the present study, longshore distribution of sediment as well as corresponding beach profiles was measured in a wave basin. Three-dimensional hydraulic model experiments were performed with regular waves. Eighteen sets of experiments performed in longshore sorting mechanism using two different sand beds. The sorting of the bed material and the formation of armour coats along the beach were defined by grain size distributions and dimensionless parameters for sandy beaches.The rate of sediment transport with grain size sorting was measured in a wave basin. A method introduced sorting process was presented in this study. The sediment rate based on sorting mechanism was also discussed with known methods. It has been found that the non-uniformity of the grain size and hence sorting of the beaches play a very important role in the sand transport due to wave motion in a similar way to the case of steady flow in alluvial channels. 相似文献
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Cape Rodney is a large headland that protrudes 3–4 km into deep water in the Hauraki Gulf and separates the Mangawhai‐Pakiri and Omaha littoral cells. Detailed swath mapping of seabed sediments around Cape Rodney was carried out using by side‐scan sonar and ground‐truthed by SCUBA, grab sampling, and video. Despite the barrier imposed by the headland two pathways of sand transport around the headland, separated by the topographic high of Leigh Reef, have been identified. One lies close to the headland, where sand from the beach and nearshore of the Mangawhai‐Pakiri embayment is driven by waves and currents along a 500‐m‐wide pathway in c. 20–25 m depth around the headland to the vicinity of Leigh Harbour. The other lies in 50 m water‐depth seawards of Leigh Reef. Here fine sand, sourced from the nearshore of the Mangawhai‐Pakiri embayment and driven offshore from the tip of the headland, is transported back and forth by tidal currents in 50 m water depth on the floor of the Jellicoe Channel. The sand bodies along both these pathways are thin and so sand leakage from the Mangawhai‐Pakiri embayment is thought to be small. Transport at these depths is dependent on both tide and wave generated currents and episodic occurring during storm events. The sediment facies associated with little sand transport about a headland in deep water is one of thin and discontinuous and patchy sand cover between rocky areas and over coarser megarippled substrate. Ocean swell, tidally driven phase eddies that spin up on both sides of the headland, and bathymetry all play a role in shaping those facies. 相似文献