粤港澳大湾区协同创新的综合测度与演化特征     

吴康敏  张虹鸥  叶玉瑶  陈奕嘉  岳晓丽 《地理科学进展》2022,41(9):1662-1676

理解粤港澳大湾区协同创新的网络结构及其演化特征对于新时期大湾区的创新化发展转型至关重要。论文通过构建包括技术创新、知识生产、创新资本3个维度的协同创新测度指标体系,基于城市群流空间网络构建与社会网络分析方法,系统性研究了多创新维度下粤港澳大湾区协同创新的网络结构及其演化特征。结果表明： ① 粤港澳大湾区创新流空间结构呈现出显著的极化特征,且随着时间推移,极化效应不断强化,深圳、香港、广州在创新流空间网络中占据绝对核心地位;② 多维度创新流要素网络结构呈现出显著差异性,技术创新与创新资本维度中,香港、深圳占据了城市群网络的核心,知识生产维度的核心城市则是广州与香港,广州在各维度网络中均扮演了重要的“枢纽型”城市角色,深圳在各维度网络中的创新层级随着时间推移在不断增长;③ 综合多维度指标的测度结果显示,香港与深圳分别是早期与新时期粤港澳大湾区协同创新网络的核心,当前大湾区整体呈现为穗深港三核心并立的城市群网络空间结构。研究可为新时期粤港澳大湾区创新资源的合理化配置提供理论与实证支撑。  相似文献   

粤港澳大湾区保险业发展水平时空演变特征及对经济增长的影响     

李琼  殷悦  张蓝澜  董梁  张文涛 《地理科学进展》2022,41(9):1743-1754

保险业在中国经济发展、转型和产业升级等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。论文利用粤港澳大湾区2006—2019年的市级面板数据,运用熵权、核密度估计和空间计量等方法,研究粤港澳大湾区保险业发展水平时空特征及其对经济增长的影响,结果表明：① 保险业发展水平综合指数在波动中上升,11个城市保险业发展水平呈现香港、澳门和广州单核领跑大湾区东、中、西部的特征,珠三角9市呈现广州、深圳和珠海单核领跑广佛肇、深莞惠和珠中江三大经济圈的特征;② 11个城市保险业发展水平存在两极分化现象,但高值区与低值区的绝对差异有缩小趋势,低值区城市之间的差距有扩大趋势;③ 保险业发展对本地区经济增长产生了显著的正向影响,在其他影响因素保持不变的情况下,保险业发展水平每提升1%,本地区经济增长0.0538%。保险业发展具有负溢出效应,但未通过显著性检验。研究成果为粤港澳大湾区相关部门制定保险业与经济发展相互促进的产业政策提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

THE URBAN FUNCTION OF SUZHOU ON BASIS OF THE SHANGHAI-SUZHOU RELATIONSHIP   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZOU Jun  ZHANG Lu  CHEN Min-qi  ZHANG Jing-xiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(3):233-240

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＷｉｔｈｔｈｅａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｇｌｏｂａｌｉｚａ-ｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｇｒａｄｕａｌｓｈａｐｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｖｉ-ｓｉｏｎｏｆｌａｂｏｒａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎｓｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｕｒｂａｎｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｇｕｎａｎｅｗｒｏｕｎｄｏｆｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ．Ｏｎｏｎｅｈａｎｄｔｈｅｃｉｔｉｅｓａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｇｌｏｂｅａｒｅ…  相似文献   

咸阳渭河高漫滩沉积洪水变化研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

赵景波  ZHOU Xiao-hong  SUN Gui-zhen 《沉积学报》2007,25(4):597-602

根据咸阳高漫滩XY剖面中116个样品的粒度分析,结合历史文献记载的年代资料得出,渭河约120年来形成的高漫滩洪水沉积分层明显,对洪水的变化反映清楚,分辨率高,能够作为很好地指示洪水变化的指标。XY剖面最上层为2003年大洪水沉积,最上层之下的其它15层为古代洪水发生时期形成的沉积层,整个剖面记录了16次规模较大的洪水。XY剖面随深度变化具有明显的粗细变化节律,其中第1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15层粒度组成较第2、4、6、8、10、12、14、16层细。在充分考虑了因洪水沉积逐步叠加引起的地形增高对粒度成分的影响之后,可以确定这16个阶段洪水深度和规模由大到小的变化顺序为:第12阶段>第15阶段>第6阶段>第9阶段>第16阶段>第1阶段>第5阶段>第14阶段>第7阶段>第11阶段>第3阶段>第13阶段>第8阶段>第10阶段>第4阶段>第2阶段。其中第12、15、6、9、16、1阶段的洪水规模较第5、14、7、11、3、13、8、10、4、2阶段洪水规模更大。根据2003年河漫滩上的洪水沉积层粒度成分和洪水深度为2.2 m左右确定,所研究的剖面中第6、9、12、15、16、1层形成时的河漫滩上的洪水深度大于2.2 m,第5、14、7、11、3、13、8、10、4、2层形成时的洪水深度小于2.2 m。通过与现代大洪水发生时期年降水量的对比可知,这些大洪水发生的主要是渭河流域一些地区当年降水量显著增加造成的。在这16个洪水阶段之间没有洪水发生的阶段是降水量正常或偏少的阶段。  相似文献   

雄安新区雾迷山组岩溶热储成储机制及发育模式          下载免费PDF全文

郭瑞婧  纪友亮  马铮涛  万宏峰  杨栋吉  季汉成  鲍志东  周勇  房超  鲁锴  刘金侠 《古地理学报》2023,25(1):180-197

雄安新区雾迷山组地热资源丰富,研究其岩溶热储特征及其形成机理对于雄安新区清洁地热资源的开发利用具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。前人已经对该区雾迷山组油气储集层的分布、古岩溶、成岩作用、储集空间等特征做过一定的研究,但对于该区雾迷山组地热资源的成储机制、特别是3期岩溶等成岩特征尚缺乏系统性的研究。充分利用野外露头、岩心、薄片和测录井等地质及地球物理资料,并结合区域地质背景的分析,对雄安新区雾迷山组的岩石学特征、成岩作用、岩溶热储的成储机制进行了深入研究,并建立了雄安新区雾迷山组岩溶热储的发育模式。结果表明：(1)雄安新区雾迷山组主要岩性为白云岩,主要的储集空间为次生孔隙和构造缝—构造溶蚀缝,热储孔渗变化较大;(2)雄安新区最主要的建设性成岩作用是3种溶蚀作用,包括同生—准同生溶蚀、表生溶蚀和埋藏溶蚀,主要破坏性成岩作用是压实作用和胶结作用;(3)根据构造演化、岩心及测井资料,将表生溶蚀作用划分为3期,分别是芹峪期、印支期和燕山—喜山期。芹峪期雾迷山组局部出露遭受淋滤,形成的溶孔经后期改造后不易识别;印支期大部分区域抬升并遭受淋滤,形成高孔渗储集层,后期遭受了进一步改造;燕山—喜山期是雄安新...  相似文献   

渝东南地区龙马溪组页岩储层非均质性控制因素     

张鲁川  卢双舫  肖佃师 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):246-248

  相似文献   

Experimental investigation of hydrate formation in water-dominated pipeline and its influential factors     

Li Huang  Jia-le Kang  Xiao-dong Shen  Jian-ye Sun  Qing-guo Meng  Qiang Chen  Gao-wei Hu  Chang-ling Liu  Neng-you Wu 《China Geology》2022,5(2):310-321

Blockage in water-dominated flow pipelines due to hydrate reformation has been suggested as a potential safety issue during the hydrate production. In this work, flow velocity-dependent hydrate formation features are investigated in a fluid circulation system with a total length of 39 m. A 9-m section pipe is transparent consisted of two complete rectangular loops. By means of pressurization with gas-saturated water, the system can gradually reach the equilibrium conditions. The result shows that the hydrates are delayed to appear as floccules or thin films covering the methane bubbles. When the circulation velocity is below 750 rpm, hydrate is finally deposited as a “hydrate bed” at upmost of inner wall, narrowing the flow channel of the pipeline. Nevertheless, no plugging is observed during all the experimental runs. The five stages of hydrate deposition are proposed based on the experimental results. It is also revealed that a higher driving pressure is needed at a lower flow rate. The driving force of hydrate formation from gas and water obtained by melting hydrate is higher than that from fresh water with no previous hydrate history. The authors hope that this work will be beneficial for the flow assurance of the following oceanic field hydrate recovery trials.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Stability analysis of seabed strata and casing structure during the natural gas hydrates exploitation by depressurization in horizontal wells in South China Sea     

Peng-fei Xie  Lin Yang  Qian-yong Liang  Xu-hui Zhang  Liang-hua Zhang  Bin Zhang  Xiao-bing Lu  Hui-ce He  Xue-min Wu  Yi-fei Dong 《China Geology》2022,5(2):300-309

Natural gas hydrates (NGHs) are a new type of clean energy with great development potential. However, it is urgent to achieve safe and economical NGHs development and utilization. This study established a physical model of the study area using the FLAC^3D software based on the key parameters of the NGHs production test area in the South China Sea, including the depressurization method, and mechanical parameters of strata, NGHs occurrence characteristics, and the technological characteristics of horizontal wells. Moreover, this study explored the law of influences of the NGHs dissociation range on the stability of the overburden strata and the casing structure of a horizontal well. The results are as follows. With the dissociation of NGHs, the overburden strata of the NGHs dissociation zone subsided and formed funnel-shaped zones and then gradually stabilized. However, the upper interface of the NGHs dissociation zone showed significant redistribution and discontinuity of stress. Specifically, distinct stress concentration and corresponding large deformation occurred in the build-up section of the horizontal well, which was thus prone to suffering shear failure. Moreover, apparent end effects occurred at the end of the horizontal well section and might cause the deformation and failure of the casing structure. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures in the build-up section and at the end of the horizontal section of the horizontal well to prevent damage and ensure the wellbore safety in the long-term NGHs exploitation.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Identification of functionally active aerobic methanotrophs and their methane oxidation potential in sediments from the Shenhu Area,South China Sea     

Jing Li  Chang-ling Liu  Neng-you Wu  Xiao-qing Xu  Gao-wei Hu  Yan-long Li  Qing-guo Meng 《China Geology》2022,5(2):285-292

Large amounts of gas hydrate are distributed in the northern slope of the South China Sea, which is a potential threat of methane leakage. Aerobic methane oxidation by methanotrophs, significant methane biotransformation that occurs in sediment surface and water column, can effectively reduce atmospheric emission of hydrate-decomposed methane. To identify active aerobic methanotrophs and their methane oxidation potential in sediments from the Shenhu Area in the South China Sea, multi-day enrichment incubations were conducted in this study. The results show that the methane oxidation rates in the studied sediments were 2.03–2.36 μmol/gdw/d, which were higher than those obtained by sediment incubations from other areas in marine ecosystems. Thus the authors suspect that the methane oxidation potential of methanotrophs was relatively higher in sediments from the Shenhu Area. After the incubations family Methylococcaea (type I methanotrophs) mainly consisted of genus Methylobacter and Methylococcaea_Other were predominant with an increased proportion of 70.3%, whereas Methylocaldum decreased simultaneously in the incubated sediments. Collectively, this study may help to gain a better understanding of the methane biotransformation in the Shenhu Area.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.  相似文献   

Genetic model and exploration target area of geothermal resources in Hongtang Area,Xiamen, China          下载免费PDF全文

Liu Chun-lei  Lu Chen-ming  Li Ya-song  Hao Qi-chen  Cao Sheng-wei 《地下水科学与工程》2022,10(2):128-137

The geothermal resources in Fujian Province are mainly hydrothermal resources of medium-low temperature. To better understand the whole process and conditions of heat control in the middle and deep crust, this study focuses on the analysis of heat accumulation model in Hongtang Area of Xiamen, and the main conditions of the model such as faults and sags are explored and interpreted in detail by using gravity and wide-field electromagnetic methods. 4 main faults (F33, F2, F12 and HT-F1) and 10 secondary faults (HT-F2, HT-F3, HT-F4, HT-F5, HT-F6, HT-F7, HT-F8, HT-F9, HT-F10 and HT-F11) were inferred, and the distribution range of sags was delineated. The convective geothermal system is composed of four components: Heat source, geothermal reservoir, heat-conductive fault and heat retaining cover, which form a quaternary heat accumulation model. According to the model, the intersection of the main faults F12, HT-F1 and F33 can be delineated as the primary target area of geothermal exploration, while the intersection of the secondary faults (F12 and HT-F6; F12 and HT-F2; HT-F9, HT-F10 and F12; F12 and HT-F11; F33 and HT-F3; HT-F8 and HT-F3; HT-F2, HT-F10 and HT-F1) can be delineated as the secondary target area. Borehole DR01, which is located in the primary target area, shows that the water temperature increases from fast to slow in the depth range of 0–500 m, and stays at 36℃ below 500 m. The reliability of the heat accumulation model and the target area was tested via geothermal boreholes, which is of great significance to the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources in Hongtang Area of Xiamen.  相似文献