基于混合光谱理论的太湖水体叶绿素a浓度提取   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8  

闻建光  肖青  柳钦火  周艺 《地理科学》2007,27(1):92-97

TM图象多波段数据作为遥感监测水体叶绿素a浓度的数据源,已有多种遥感定量模型与之对应,但主要还是以经验模型为主。利用TM数据首先采用特征波段比值方法,建立太湖水体合适的叶绿素a浓度反演的遥感定量模型。由于经验模型的缺陷性,还提出了基于TM数据的水体混合光谱分析模型,同时分析了端元光谱提取方法对模型求解的影响。通过计算叶绿素a浓度模型估算结果与实地测量数据的相关系数和均方根误差(RMSE),可以发现混合光谱分析模型也是水体叶绿素a浓度遥感估算的另一条佳径。  相似文献   

Spectral classification of water masses under the influence of the Amazon River plume     

Gustavo Souto Fontes Molleri  Milton Kampel  Evlyn M&#;rcia Le&#;o de Moraes Novo 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(3):1-8

The large amount of dissolved and particulate material discharged by the Amazon River into the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean cause distinct spectral response of its waters as compared to the nearby ocean waters. This paper shows the application of K-means clustering algorithm for classifying water masses in the region under the Amazon River plume influence according to their spectral behavior. Salinity and temperature data from 67 oceanographic stations were related to Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) remote sensing reflectances values and the following bio-optical products:(i) chlorophyll-a concentration, (ii) water attenuation coefficient and (iii) absorption coefficient for dissolved and detrital material. Four different water masses were identified such as:(1) oceanic water, (2) intermediate oceanic water, (3) intermediate river plume water and (4) Amazon River plume water. The spectral behavior of these water masses allowed concluding that the main active optical component of the waters in the region is the colored dissolved organic matter originated mostly from the Amazon River.  相似文献   

夏初海坛岛邻近海域上升流分布特征与叶绿素a、浊度关系     

胡毅  陈坚 《海洋科学》2010,34(4):58-63

2005年6月初在台湾海峡海坛岛邻近海域进行了3个断面的水体温度、盐度、浊度、荧光叶绿素a调查,通过上述要素分析,阐述了该海域上升流发生阶段的分布特征以及荧光叶绿素a、水体浊度的变化规律,指出荧光叶绿素a的分布特征除与营养盐的限制相关外,水体浊度对荧光叶绿素a的分布也起着控制作用,同时在上升流涌升最强烈的地区往往出现了浊度最大值,可能与底层物质的再悬浮相关。该研究对于深化认识区域海洋学过程以及影响具有积极意义。  相似文献   

苯并(a)芘影响黑鲷肝脏EROD活性变化的动力学研究     

穆景利  王新红  王淑红  林建清  王克坚  洪华生 《海洋科学》2009,33(1):68-71

研究了黑鲷(Sparusmacro cephalus)在实验生态条件下暴露于不同浓度苯并(a)芘(benzo(a)pyrene,BaP)后,肝脏乙氧基异吩噁唑酮脱乙基酶(EROD)活性在不同暴露时相的动力学变化情况.EROD活性采用动力学方法测定.实验结果表明,暴露于较低质量浓度BaP(0.5,1.0μg/L)黑鲷肝脏的EROD活性在2 d后极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),2.0μg/L组则在2 h后极显著高于对照组,并且随暴露时间的延长,诱导程度表现出不同的下降趋势,而暴露于高质量浓度组(5.0 μg/L)的肝脏EROD活性极显著性诱导出现在12h.总体上较高质量浓度组(2.0,5.0μg/L)EROD活性出现极显著性诱导的时间比低质量浓度组(0.5,1.0μg/L)早,诱导程度也比低质量浓度组的高.在净化实验中各暴露组肝脏EROD活性均下降,与空白对照组比较均没有显著性差异,说明试验浓度没有超出严重损伤肝脏自身恢复系统的范围,在此浓度范围内污染的鱼通过净化可清除BaP污染.  相似文献   

珠江口黄茅海冬季海洋生态环境特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄道建  于锡军  郭振仁  彭海君  綦世斌 《海洋通报》2009,28(2)

根据2007年12月在珠江口西部黄茅海的调查采样,对该海域的叶绿素a、初级生产力(C)、浮游动、植物进行了初步的研究.分析了浮游动、植物的种类组成、群落结构、数量和生物景等.结果表明,叶绿素a浓度和初级生产力(C)均值分别为2.75 mg/m3和61.16 mg/m2·d.浮游植物共有43种,以硅藻为主,绝对优势种为颗粒直链藻,平均细胞丰度为20.1×104 cell/m3,以近海广布种为主要类群,多样性指数和均匀度均值分别为2.59和0.73.浮游动物共有57种,暖水种沿岸类群种类占大多数,以丹氏纺缍水蚤为绝对优势种,平均丰度和牛物量分别1 850 ing/m3和679.74 mg/m3,多样性指数和均匀度均值分别为2.92和0.63.  相似文献   

基于Sentinel-2和ZH-1遥感影像的松北区水质监测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙微  曹宇佳  马新文  魏丹 《地理信息世界》2021,28(1):118-123

水是维持城市生态环境平衡的重要因素,遥感监测手段已经成为评价城市水环境的重要手段.基于2020年4月珠海一号影像和2020年7月哨兵二号影像,建立水质参数反演模型,对哈尔滨市松北区水体的叶绿素a浓度、悬浮物浓度、透明度和综合营养化指数进行季度监测.研究结果表明:松北区银水湾为污染水体,叶绿素a浓度、悬浮物浓度和综合营养...  相似文献   

Seasonal Forecast of South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset Disturbed by Cold Tongue La Niña in the Past Decade     

Ning JIANG  Congwen ZHU 《大气科学进展》2021,38(1):147-155

It has been suggested that a warm(cold)ENSO event in winter is mostly followed by a late(early)onset of the South China Sea(SCS)summer monsoon(SCSSM)in spring.Our results show this positive relationship,which is mainly determined by their phase correlation,has been broken under recent rapid global warming since 2011,due to the disturbance of cold tongue(CT)La Ni?a events.Different from its canonical counterpart,a CT La Ni?a event is characterized by surface meridional wind divergences in the central-eastern equatorial Pacific,which can delay the SCSSM onset by enhanced convections in the warming Indian Ocean and the western subtropical Pacific.Owing to the increased Indian?western Pacific warming and the prevalent CT La Ni?a events,empirical seasonal forecasting of SCSSM onset based on ENSO may be challenged in the future.  相似文献   

Eff ects of temperature on photosynthetic performance and nitrate reductase activity in vivo assay in Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta)     

Zhihai ZHONG  Zhengyi LIU  Longchuan ZHUANG  Wanlin SONG  Weizhou CHEN 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2021,(1):362-371

Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis is an economically-valued species and widely cultured in China at present.After being acclimated to diff erent growth temperatures(15,20,25,and 30°C)for 7 days,the relative growth rate(RGR),nitrate reductase activity,soluble protein content and chlorophyll a fl uorescence of G.lemaneiformis were examined.Results show that RGR was markedly aff ected by temperature especially at 20°C at which G.lemaneiformis exhibited the highest eff ective quantum yield of PSII[Y(II)]and lightsaturated electron transport rate(ETR max),but the lowest non-photochemical quenching.Irrespective of growth temperature,the nitrate reductase activity increased with the incubation temperature from 15 to 30°C.In addition,the greatest nitrate reductase activity was found in the thalli grown at 20°C.The value of temperature coeffi cient Q10 of alga cultured in 15°C was the greatest among those of other temperatures tested.Results indicate that the optimum temperature for nitrate reductase synthesis was relatively lower than that for nitrate reductase activity,and the relationship among growth,photosynthesis,and nitrate reductase activity showed that the optimum temperature for activity of nitrate reductase in vivo assay should be the same to the optimal growth temperature.  相似文献   

基于GF-1卫星数据的水库叶绿素a浓度联合反演研究     

郭云开  钱佳  雷宇斌  董胜光  吴朝辉  屈伟军  章琼 《测绘工程》2021,30(4):14-19

探明不同区域及不同营养状况下水库叶绿素a的共同敏感波段,基于G F-1号卫星16 m分辨率的多光谱WFV传感器影像构建叶绿素a浓度普适性反演模型.文中以湖南省3种不同营养状况的水库为研究对象,在实测高光谱及GF-1/WFV影像预处理基础上,对比实测高光谱数据与GF-1/WFV影像数据,采用相关性分析筛选叶绿素a敏感波段...  相似文献   

北太平洋柔鱼渔获量与海洋环境关系的遥感学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

唐峰华  崔雪森  樊伟  沈建华  伍玉梅 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(2)

通过对2009年北太平洋我国鱿钓船的生产统计资料,结合遥感技术获取的海表面水温(SST)、叶绿素a、海流等数据进行分析,对北太平洋柔鱼产量大幅下滑的原因进行了分析.研究认为:SST比往年偏低,使得柔鱼资源补充量的减少,直接导致了北太平洋柔鱼产量大幅下滑;叶绿素a浓度分布波动较大,这一反常现象很可能导致了在传统作业海域渔汛后期,特别是9、10月份无法形成像往年那样正常的大规模渔场;由于海流的波动较大,导致饵料生物分布不稳定,没有大规模的集中分布,以致柔鱼在其索饵、性成熟的洄游过程中受到影响;如水温因子、黑潮的变动和恶劣的天气等不利海况也可能是造成2009年北太平洋柔鱼产量大幅下降的主要因素之一.  相似文献