基于双位置的磁悬浮陀螺异常数据检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

石震  杨志强  马骥 《测绘科学》2015,(10)

针对磁悬浮陀螺全站仪在极端工作环境下受异常数据干扰的问题,该文提出了一种利用磁悬浮陀螺双位置采样数据特征进行异常数据检测、剔除的数据处理方法。采用回归分析的方法对理想工作状态下的磁悬浮陀螺双位置采样数据与陀螺寻北方位间的函数关系进行拟合分析;通过区间预测的方法明确了陀螺寻北信息中异常数据的检验标准,并依据该标准实现了对寻北观测值中粗差等异常数据信息的有效识别。工程实测数据的验证结果表明:该检验法可以有效地对磁悬浮陀螺寻北数据中的异常值信息进行分离,提高陀螺寻北定向精度。  相似文献   

The Relationship Between Abnormal Meiyu and Medium-Term Scale Wave Perturbation Energy Propagation Along the East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet     

金荣花  杨宁  孙晓晴 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2020,26(2):125-136

The East Asian subtropical westerly jet(EASWJ) is one of the most important factors modulating the Meiyu rainfall in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, China. This article analyzed periods of the medium-term EASWJ variation,wave packet distribution and energy propagation of Rossby waves along the EASWJ during Meiyu season, and investigated their possible influence on abnormal Meiyu rain. The results showed that during the medium-term scale atmospheric dynamic process, the evolution of the EASWJ in Meiyu season was mainly characterized by the changes of3-8 d synoptic-scale and 10-15 d low-frequency Rossby waves. The strong perturbation wave packet and energy propagation of the 3-8 d synoptic-scale and 10-15 d low-frequency Rossby waves are mostly concentrated in the East Asian region of 90°-150°E, where the two wave trains of perturbation wave packets and wave-activity flux divergence coexist in zonal and meridional directions, and converge on the EASWJ. Besides, the wave trains of perturbation wave packet and wave-activity flux divergence in wet Meiyu years are more systematically westward than those in dry Meiyu years, and they are shown in the inverse phases between each other. In wet(dry) Meiyu year, the perturbation wave packet high-value area of the 10-15 d low-frequency variability is located between the Aral Sea and the Lake Balkhash(in the northeastern part of China), while over eastern China the wave-activity flux is convergent and strong(divergent and weak), and the high-level jets are strong and southward(weak and northward). Because of the coupling of high and low level atmosphere and high-level strong(weak) divergence on the south side of the jet over the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin, the low-level southwest wind and vertically ascending motion are strengthened(weakened), which is(is not)conducive to precipitation increase in the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin. These findings would help to better understand the impact mechanisms of the EASWJ activities on abnormal Meiyu from the perspective of medium-term scale Rossby wave energy propagation.  相似文献   

地温异常数据原因分析及处理方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程爱珍  王超球  许嘉玲 《广西气象》2013,(4):61-66

针对地温异常数据种类,结合天气学原理、气象要素的时间、空间变化规律和各要素间相互联系的规律进行分析,找出导致异常数据原因,提出相应的处理方法,尽可能使缺测的要素及缺测时次减小到最小值,最大限度地保证资料的完整.  相似文献   

Study on stability and reinforcement of a landslide on Ji＇an-Dandong highway     

Wei LU Lei NIE 《东北亚地学研究》2006,9(2):249-252

This study clarified the failure mechanism of a landslide on Ji＇ an-Dandong highway, through the detailed analysis of its geological condition. Then based on the back analysis of the broken landslide, take limit equilibrium method to evaluate the stability of the potential landslide. The result shows that the landslide is lack of safety stock, so anchor rope is designed to reinforce the landslide.  相似文献   

黄河三角洲埕岛地区近年海底冲淤规律及水深预测   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

鹿洪友  李广雪 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(1):57-61

通过对1976～1995年黄河三角洲地区埕岛海域的水深资料以及近年来实测的水深数据的分析,确定了黄河三角洲埕岛地区在1976年黄河改道清水沟后,从三角洲推进淤积期进入了海岸冲刷改造期。按冲刷速率、剖面坡度及其与季节变化的关系可分为快速冲刷阶段(1976～1980)、缓慢冲刷阶段(1981～1992)、以冲刷为主的冲淤调整阶段(1992年至今),海岸边带的后期冲刷改造受季节性影响也比较明显。在深度上基本以15m等深线为界,深水区淤积、浅水区冲刷。通过250m×250m网格化节点的实测水深变化的时间序列,采用二维平面的趋势面拟合方法,可以较好地对本海区的水深进行拟合并做出时间序列值的预测。  相似文献   

Evaluation and forecasting of daily groundwater outflow in a small chalky watershed     

S. Lallahem  J. Mania 《水文研究》2003,17(8):1561-1577

The purpose of this research is to include expert knowledge as one part of the modelling system and therefore offer the chance to create a productive interaction system between expert, mathematical model (MMO8) and artificial neural networks (ANNs). In the present project, the first objective is to determine some parameters by the MMO8 model, introduced as ANN input parameters to forecast spring outflow. The second objective is first to investigate the effect of temporal information by taking current and past data sets and then to forecast spring outflow. The good results obtained reveal the merit of the ANNs–MMO8 combination, and specifically multilayer perceptron (MLP) models. This methodology, for a network with lower, lag and number hidden layer, consistently produced better performance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A hybrid Bayesian back‐propagation neural network approach to multivariate modelling     

C. G. Chua  A. T. C. Goh 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2003,27(8):651-667

There is growing interest in the use of back‐propagation neural networks to model non‐linear multivariate problems in geotehnical engineering. To overcome the shortcomings of the conventional back‐propagation neural network, such as overfitting, where the neural network learns the spurious details and noise in the training examples, a hybrid back‐propagation algorithm has been developed. The method utilizes the genetic algorithms search technique and the Bayesian neural network methodology. The genetic algorithms enhance the stochastic search to locate the global minima for the neural network model. The Bayesian inference procedures essentially provide better generalization and a statistical approach to deal with data uncertainty in comparison with the conventional back‐propagation. The uncertainty of data can be indicated using error bars. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the convergence and generalization capabilities of this hybrid algorithm. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

基于小波分析的海洋重力异常畸变消除方法研究     

赵池航  高成发  周百令 《测绘科学》2006,31(5):34-36

为了有效地消除重力异常畸变对海洋重力测量的影响,得到高精度的海洋重力测量值,本文在小波理论分析的基础上,将小波分析应用到消除海洋重力异常畸变中。基于信号的奇异性分析理论和小波软阈值处理方法,提出一种小波联合软阈值处理方法;根据重力异常状态方程,分别采用小波软阈值处理方法和小波联合软阈值处理方法对重力异常畸变数据进行了仿真对比实验,理论分析和仿真实验表明:采用小波软阈值处理方法和小波联合软阈值处理方法并选用通用阈值选择规则都能在一定程度上消除海洋重力异常畸变,但在相同背景条件下,小波联合软阈值处理方法的性能优于小波软阈值处理方法。  相似文献   

GPS高程异常拟合精度的探讨     

戴玉民 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,35(9):115-116

GPS技术在测量领域已广泛应用,但GPS拟合高程精度制约了其在领域内的推广普及。选择不同的高程异常拟合模型,对GPS高程拟合精度非常重要。通过对驿城区城市控制网进行不同数学模型的GPS高程异常拟合,验证了选择合适的拟合模型及分布合理的高精度水准点,能够解算出高精度的GPS拟合高程,满足一般测量工程的需要。  相似文献   

板桥稀土矿遥感找矿信息提取与矿产预测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

章钦瑜  张登荣  黄国成  朱骏 《国土资源遥感》2012,(1):120-126

通过对离子吸附型稀土矿成矿规律的分析,从浙江省板桥地区的遥感地质特征研究入手,在研究区地表范围内进行稀土遥感找矿信息的提取。首先利用SPOT图像和DEM数据构建的坡度数据对与稀土成矿相关的地貌单元进行解译;然后通过光谱特征分析和基于ASTER图像的矿物遥感异常提取,获取与成矿相关的高岭土、绢云母、绿泥石等风化特征矿物的分布信息;最后叠合分析地貌、坡度及异常提取结果,进行稀土遥感找矿预测。与地质调查资料及化探数据的对比分析证实,上述方法对圈定1∶5万的大比例尺离子吸附型稀土矿分布范围是有效的,可为更详细的稀土矿产资源潜力评价提供依据。  相似文献