Local configuration measures for categorical spatial data: binary regular lattices     

Barry Boots 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2006,8(1):1-24

This paper examines the utility of a number of pattern measures for local exploratory analysis of binary spatial data. Based on a review of existing pattern measures in cartography, geography, image analysis, and landscape ecology, two fundamental classes of such measures, termed compositional and configurational, are identified. The paper focuses on configurational measures and it is suggested that as many as five such measures (join counts, patch numbers, patch sizes, patch proximity, and distribution of the classes relative to the focal cell of the window) are required to differentiate between all possible local categorical maps. This suggestion is explored by examining aspects of the statistical behaviour (probability distributions and correlations between extreme values of pairs of measures) of a set of 12 configurational measures. Their use is also demonstrated by means of an empirical example.  相似文献   

Correlation study between ground motion intensity measure parameters and deformation demands for bilinear SDOF systems     

王建民  朱晞 《地震学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):78-86

The correlation between ground motion intensity measures （IM） and single-degree-of-freedom （SDOF） deformation demands is described in this study. Peak ground acceleration （APG）, peak ground velocity （VPG）, peak ground displacement （DPG）, spectral acceleration at the first-mode period of vibration [As（T1）] and ratio of VPG to APG are used as IM parameters, and the correlation is characterized by correlation coefficients p. The numerical results obtained by nonlinear dynamic analyses have shown good correlation between As（T1） or VPG and deformation demands. Furthermore, the effect of As（T1） and VPG as IM on the dispersion of the mean value of deformation demands is also investigated for SDOF systems with three different periods T=0.3 s, 1.0 s, 3.0 s respectively.  相似文献   

Relationships between three dispersion measures used in flood frequency analysis     

I. Markiewicz  W. G. Strupczewski  K. Kochanek  V. P. Singh 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2006,20(6):391-405

Three dispersion measures of a random variable, i.e., the standard deviation, the mean deviation (MD) about the mean and the second L-moment, are analyzed in terms of their properties and mutual relationships. Emphasis is placed on the MD, as it is less recognized than two other dispersion measures. The relationships between the dispersion measures are derived for distributions commonly applied in flood frequency analysis (FFA). For distributions that are unbounded, there is a distribution-dependent constant value of the ratio of dispersion measures, or equivalently of respective coefficients of variation. For two-parameter distributions that are lower-bounded, the relationship between the coefficients of variation is also distribution dependent and is not linear. For lower-bounded three-parameter distributions, the dispersion measure ratios, or equivalently the ratios of coefficients of variation, depend on the coefficient of skewness and show a strong distributional dependence. For selected distributions, the three dispersion measures are compared both in terms of the robustness to the largest samples element and the accuracy of upper quantile estimation. The MD statistics may be highly competitive to the two other dispersion measure statistics if applied in FFA for parameters estimation.  相似文献   

东海大桥大乌龟近岛段的工程地质施工勘察     

陈军  李勤奋  周学明 《上海国土资源》2006,(2):33-35

通过对东海大桥大乌龟近岛段的施工勘察过程的介绍,总结了对于大型工程勘察项目中的施工技术与组织管理方面的经验与体会。  相似文献   

天津市堆山造景工程地基稳定监测与防治   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马锋  雷华阳  应耀明  白晋妩 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2006,17(3):124-126,132

堆山造景工程是一项利用建筑渣土,在坑塘上进行堆载的市政工程。通过对堆山造景工程的工程地质条件分析,结合工程设计、施工工期等条件,提出了清理淤泥、设置反压平台、排水、控制堆填速率等促进地基稳定的防治措施。利用孔隙水压力监测、侧向位移监测及分层沉降监测等原位监测数据,以复合型法进行反演力学计算参数,并将反演结果用于该工程地基稳定性的模拟,以指导后期工程以及类似工程的建设。  相似文献   

聊城市雨洪水资源利用情况调查研究     

吴传贵 《地下水》2006,28(5):21-23

聊城市地处资源性重度缺水区,随着社会经济的不断发展和城镇建设规模的不断扩大,水资源供求矛盾更加突出.本文依据聊城市近期水资源利用等有关资料,对聊城市水资源供需现状进行了规划预测,阐述了雨洪水资源化的重要意义及蓄水工程和雨洪水利用现状,分析了雨洪水利用上存在的问题,提出了拦蓄雨洪水的措施,对雨洪水资源利用中的几个问题进行了探讨.  相似文献   

一次雷击事故成因分析及其防御措施   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

朱明  潘杰丽  李会玲 《气象研究与应用》2007,28(4):67-68

通过对2007年8月7日钦州市某制药厂综合楼遭受一次严重的雷击事故的成因分析,找出其存在的问题和误区,并针对发现的问题提出有效的整改防御措施。  相似文献   

青海红土山滑坡工程的治理方案选择          下载免费PDF全文

韩琨高安民  周维钰 《探矿工程》2007,34(7):40-43

概述了青海省省道S101线改建工程红土山段滑坡体的地形地貌及地层岩性，滑坡体变形特征以及变形原因分析；计算滑坡推力，并依据滑体推力计算值选择滑坡治理方案；对治理方案技术参数以及同类项目选择治理方案应注意的问题进行了描述。  相似文献   

某倾倒边坡开挖下的变形特征及加固措施分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

黄润秋  唐世强 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(6):49-54

以皖南某高速公路一个反倾边坡为例,在详细地质调查基础上分析了边坡以倾倒-滑移为主要特征的倾倒变形力学机理。调查结果显示在边坡原有倾倒变形的基础上,开挖爆破等工程扰动首先使开挖面顶部出现倾倒变形并伴有后缘拉裂隙,同时坡体内部断续结构面逐渐贯通,最下级台阶面出现外鼓等。上述现象的出现显示出边坡具有整体失稳破坏的趋势。在上述地质概念模型基础上,应用离散单元法对边坡变形全过程进行模拟,验证上述变形破坏机理,并揭示了边坡在深度方向上的变形分区现象,即倾倒-折断区、强烈倾倒区、倾倒影响区和正常岩层区。  相似文献   

吉林省煤层气资源赋存的地质特征分析     

刘健 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(4):33-35

通过对吉林省煤层气的地质特征分析可以看出,煤层气藏的形成是多种地质因素共同作用的结果,它在时空上的分布和区域构造、沉积环境、含煤岩系的岩性组合密切相关。煤层气聚气区多分布在成煤条件相对好的地区,而含煤盆地的沉积类型则控制着聚气带在盆地内的展布。冲积平原类型的含煤盆地,聚气带多发育在远离河道的河流沉积旋回的上部,而山间湖泊类型的含煤盆地,聚气带则发育在山麓相前缘的湖相泥岩上下。长春煤田、辽源煤田和通化煤田是开发利用煤层气资源最有利的首选地区。  相似文献