温室气体CO₂与钠长石相互作用实验研究     

郭晓静  曲希玉  程慧慧  姜伟  肖洪 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(5):980-988

为寻求减缓全球变暖的途径,利用高压釜,开展不同温度下(75、100、125、150和175℃)CO₂与钠长石的水热实验研究,以探讨CO₂在长石砂岩中地质封存的可能性。结果表明,随着温度的升高,钠长石溶蚀强度逐渐增强,在150℃左右开始有菱镁矿、菱铁矿等碳酸盐矿物生成,175℃新矿物生成量增加,这表明CO₂能够以碳酸盐矿物的形式在含钠长石的长石砂岩中以矿物的形式被“固定”,其被“固定”的温度在150℃左右。  相似文献   

含钠长石翡翠成因探讨     

韩辰婧  王雅玫 《地质科学译丛》2014,(1):10-18

为详细探讨含钠长石翡翠的成因机制,笔者选取了若干来自缅甸的含钠长石翡翠,对其进行了详细的岩相学、矿物化学等方面的研究。含钠长石翡翠样品属于豆青种,主要由硬玉、钠长石、方沸石和少量的多硅白云母、钡铝硅酸盐等矿物组成。其中的硬玉发育清晰的环带结构,成分从核部至边缘发生规律性的成分变化。翡翠同时受到两期后期流体活动的改造,第一期以钠长石为代表,第二期以方沸石为代表,流体的改造作用使硬玉呈现碎裂状、碎斑状结构和交代穿孔等结构。结果表明,含钠长石翡翠样品表现出从成岩流体中直接结晶的特点,该流体富集Na、Al、Si、K、Ba以及少量的Ca、Fe、Mg等元素,微量元素则相对富集LREE、HFSE和sr等元素。结合前人的研究结果以及该玉石中的矿物反应关系,笔者推测缅甸翡翠形成的压力和温度范围分别在6-14kbar和300℃-450℃。  相似文献   

河北北部下寒武统馒头组沉积环境及找矿意义     

石立国  彭树华 《吉林地质》2014,(1):8-10

冀北下寒武统馒头组底部有一套层位稳定的紫红色、灰黄色白云质砾岩和页岩。砾石具棱角状或次棱角状,粒度分选差,砾石成分与填隙物成分相同,主要为白云岩。根据对该层位岩石组成、沉积特征的分析,其成因与砾岩(碳酸盐岩)中盐类物质经次生变化形成溶塌角砾岩相关。由于该层位稳定,含盐类物质较高,因此在一定层位有可能找到石膏矿。  相似文献   

西藏拿若隐爆角砾岩中岩浆岩成因:来自锆石Hf同位素证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高轲 《地质与勘探》2017,53(2):207-216

西藏拿若铜(金)矿床是多龙矿集区重要矿床之一,矿体边部存在一岩浆作用的隐爆角砾岩筒。隐爆角砾岩中存在两种岩浆岩:一种是早期花岗闪长斑岩;一种是引起隐爆作用的岩浆热液形成的胶结物。此次工作以两种岩浆岩为对象,研究其锆石的Hf同位素特征。花岗闪长斑岩的锆石~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值介于0.282789~0.282905之间,176Lu/177Hf值介于0.000406~0.001042之间,ε_(Hf)~(t)值介于3.17~7.24之间,二阶模式年龄(tDM2)为713~978Ma。胶结物锆石的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf介于0.282777~0.282858之间,~(176)Lu/~(177)Hf值介于0.000441~0.001572之间,ε_(Hf)~(t)值为2.69~5.54,二阶模式年龄(tDM2)为823~1005M。两期岩体的ε_(Hf)~(t)值都是较小的正值,都具有年轻二阶模式年龄。拿若隐爆角砾岩中锆石Hf同位素特征显示,两期岩浆均具有壳幔混源的特征。拿若矿床的形成受控于特提斯洋壳俯冲作用。  相似文献   

Nature and origin of cone-forming volcanic breccias in the Te Herenga Formation, Ruapehu, New Zealand   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Gary A. Smith  Michael J. Grubensky  John W. Geissman 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1999,61(1-2):64-82

 Volcanic breccias form large parts of composite volcanoes and are commonly viewed as containing pyroclastic fragments emplaced by pyroclastic processes or redistributed as laharic deposits. Field study of cone-forming breccias of the andesitic middle Pleistocene Te Herenga Formation on Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand, was complemented by paleomagnetic laboratory investigation permitting estimation of emplacement temperatures of constituent breccia clasts. The observations and data collected suggest that most breccias are autoclastic deposits. Five breccia types and subordinate, coherent lava-flow cores constitute nine, unconformity-bounded constructional units. Two types of breccia are gradational with lava-flow cores. Red breccias gradational with irregularly shaped lava-flow cores were emplaced at temperatures in excess of 580  °C and are interpreted as aa flow breccias. Clasts in gray breccia gradational with tabular lava-flow cores, and in some places forming down-slope-dipping avalanche bedding beneath flows, were emplaced at varying temperatures between 200 and 550  °C and are interpreted as forming part of block lava flows. Three textural types of breccia are found in less intimate association with lava-flow cores. Matrix-poor, well-sorted breccia can be traced upslope to lava-flow cores encased in autoclastic breccia. Unsorted boulder breccia comprises constructional units lacking significant exposed lava-flow cores. Clasts in both of these breccia types have paleomagnetic properties generally similar to those of the gray breccias gradational with lava-flow cores; they indicate reorientation after acquisition of some, or all, magnetization and ultimate emplacement over a range of temperatures between 100 and 550  °C. These breccias are interpreted as autoclastic breccias associated with block lava flows. Matrix-poor, well-sorted breccia formed by disintegration of lava flows on steep slopes and unsorted boulder breccia is interpreted to represent channel-floor and levee breccias for block lava flows that continued down slope. Less common, matrix-rich, stratified tuff breccias consisting of angular blocks, minor scoria, and a conspicuously well-sorted ash matrix were generally emplaced at ambient temperature, although some deposits contain clasts possibly emplaced at temperatures as high as 525  °C. These breccias are interpreted as debris-flow and sheetwash deposits with a dominant pyroclastic matrix and containing clasts likely of mixed autoclastic and pyroclastic origin. Pyroclastic deposits have limited preservation potential on the steep, proximal slopes of composite volcanoes. Likewise, these steep slopes are more likely sites of erosion and transport by channeled or unconfined runoff rather than depositional sites for reworked volcaniclastic debris. Autoclastic breccias need not be intimately associated with coherent lava flows in single outcrops, and fine matrix can be of autoclastic rather than pyroclastic origin. In these cases, and likely many other cases, the alternation of coherent lava flows and fragmental deposits defining composite volcanoes is better described as interlayered lava-flow cores and cogenetic autoclastic breccias, rather than as interlayered lava flows and pyroclastic beds. Reworked deposits are probably insignificant components of most proximal cone-forming sequences. Received: 1 October 1998 / Accepted: 28 December 1998  相似文献   

安徽省境内宿松群与大别群接触关系性质的厘定     

侯明金  汤加富  高天山  荆延仁 《现代地质》1998,12(4):541

摘 要　 运用构造地层学的理论和方法‚详细解剖了安徽省境内宿松群与大别群在几个重要地 段（猪婆寨、梓树坞、杨岩、大新屋和柳坪）接触关系的性质‚提出宿松群南西部的大别群主 要是变形变质侵入体‚与宿松群为先侵入、后构造的接触关系。在宿松群大新屋组厚层白云 质大理岩之上发现多层透镜状层间砂砾岩层‚沉积和构造标志均显示其层位在大新屋组之上 （新建为梓树坞组）‚对原来认为的不整合接触关系和底砾岩提出质疑。  相似文献   

长坑金矿床地质特征与成因探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

关康  裘有守  颜竹筠 《地质与资源》1997,6(1):27-37

通过含矿复成因角砾岩带特征,金矿物,微量元素,稀土,硫、氢、氧稳定同位素和流体包裹体研究,确定成矿物质主要来自下石炭统碳酸盐岩,滑脱断裂叠加不整合面为控矿构造,矿体主要赋存在复成因角砾岩带中,成矿流体以大气水为主,矿床成因属浅成低温热液矿床.  相似文献   

西藏斯弄多银多金属矿床热液角砾岩特征及成因分析     

郝金月  冉凤琴  多吉  唐菊兴  杨宗耀  吴鑫  杨昕  宋壮壮 《矿床地质》2021,40(3):509-522

西藏斯弄多银多金属矿床产于陆相林子宗群火山岩内,是冈底斯成矿带发现的首例浅成低温热液矿床.矿床具有热液脉型银铅锌矿体、隐爆角砾岩型矿体和独立银矿体"三位一体"的矿体组合形式.热液角砾岩作为矿区主要矿(化)体,目前尚未开展详细研究工作.文章以斯弄多矿区热液角砾岩为研究对象,通过钻孔岩芯编录和岩相学研究,总结了不同类型热液角砾岩特征,旨在探讨其成因及与成矿的关系.根据热液角砾岩产状、颜色、胶结物等特征,将矿区热液角砾岩分为气喷角砾岩、岩浆蒸汽角砾岩和构造热液角砾岩三类.岩浆蒸汽角砾岩产于隐爆角砾岩筒中,根据其产状、颜色、胶结物成分差异进一步分为A类角砾岩和B类角砾岩.A类角砾岩产于Ⅰ号富矿角砾岩筒,蚀变矿物以绢云母、蒙脱石、伊利石为主;B类角砾岩产于Ⅱ号贫矿角砾岩筒,蚀变矿物以白云母、赤铁矿、黄钾铁矾为主.研究认为,与成矿作用密切相关的热液角砾岩成岩成矿作用是同一地质过程不同阶段的产物,其含矿性主要由隐爆流体性质决定.大气降水和岩浆热液不同程度的混合作用和沸腾作用是角砾岩形成和矿质沉淀的主要原因.  相似文献   

铜石杂岩体隐爆作用与金矿成矿的关系及其研究意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈华国  甘延景  全中文  王孟勇  梁栋彬 《山东国土资源》2009,25(11):23-27

山东省平邑县铜石地区是鲁西最重要的金矿产地，继归来庄大型金矿床发现之后，又相继发现了卓家庄特富金矿床及磨坊沟、梨方沟、贺山庄等具层控特征的金矿床，构成了铜石金矿田。这些金矿床的形成与铜石地区中生代多期次岩浆活动或隐爆作用密切相关，分布于岩体边部的隐爆-侵入角砾岩是金矿床的载体，成为寻找隐爆-侵入角砾岩型金矿的重要标志。  相似文献   

山东平邑铜石地区金矿成矿地质特征及深部找矿讨论     

于学峰 《山东国土资源》2009,25(9):12-19

归来庄金矿田金矿化类型较多,主要由隐爆角砾岩型、镁质碳酸盐岩微细浸染型、含铁夕卡岩上叠加型、斑岩型和破碎带蚀变岩型等多种类型的矿床（点）组成。在成因上均与铜石富钾碱性潜火山杂岩关系密切,岩浆活动为成矿提供了热液和热源。受潜火山穹隆的控制,它们生成于不同深度不同地质构造部位,赋存于不同的地质体中,是在铜石潜火山中低温热液成矿系统中生成的金矿类型组合。该区的金矿找矿,应以寻找隐爆侵入角砾岩型金矿及镁质碳酸盐岩微细浸染型为主,兼顾其他类型;找矿地域上应以潜火山杂岩体中—外环带为主,兼顾其他地段,尤其要注重归来庄—十字庄—西皋—卓家庄一带;归来庄金矿床主矿体深部（450 m以下）存在找到盲矿体的可能。  相似文献