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31.
Bedrock groundwater dynamics in headwater catchments are poorly understood and poorly characterized. Here, we present an inexpensive and portable bedrock drilling system designed for use in remote locations. Our system is capable of drilling bedrock wells up to 11 m deep and 38 mm in diameter in a wide range of bedrock types. The drill consists of a lawn mower engine adapted to rotate a diamond tipped coring bit, a small water pump to cool and flush the drill bit and a scaffolding platform for stable footing on steep slopes. The complete drilling assembly costs under $ 2000 USD. Here, we show proof‐of‐concept of our approach with 40 successful wells drilled in different geological substrates, including a conglomerate at the Maimai experimental catchment in New Zealand, volcanic breccias at the HJ Andrews experimental watershed in Oregon, USA, sandstone and siltstone at the Alsea watershed in Oregon, USA, and basalt at the Los Gavilanes experimental watershed in Veracruz, Mexico. We also present a transparent comparison between our design and other portable bedrock drilling systems and outline the strengths and weaknesses of each system. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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气举反循环钻深度的理论计算与加深试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用气举反循环钻进、在满足一定条件下适当增加双壁钻具长度即可得到较大钻进孔深,本文通过理论计算及实验,证实了使用现有设备,气举气循环可以更好的满足超午米深水井的施工要求。 相似文献
34.
煤矿采空区钻孔注浆治理工艺 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
钻孔注浆充填固结处理煤矿采空区塌陷是一种经济快捷的有效方法,本文就其施工工艺方法进行了简单分析,期望能为其它类似工程提供参考。 相似文献
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焊齿破岩滚刀钻头适应多种地层钻进。本文主要介绍了焊齿破岩滚刀钻头的钻进工作原理,在桩基施工中的钻进技术参数,滚刀刀齿的修复及应用效果。 相似文献
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Quaternary vertical offset and average slip rate of the Nojima Fault on Awaji Island, Japan 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Abstract Drilling was carried out to penetrate the Nojima Fault where the surface rupture occurred associated with the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. Two 500 m boreholes were successfully drilled through the fault zone at a depth of 389.4 m. The drilling data show that the relative uplift of the south-east side of the Nojima Fault (south-west segment) was approximately 230 m. The Nojima branch fault, which branches from the Nojima Fault, is inferred to extend to the Asano Fault. From the structural contour map of basal unconformity of the Kobe Group, the vertical component of displacement of the Nojima branch–Asano Fault is estimated to be 260–310 m. Because the vertical component of displacement on the Nojima Fault of the north-east segment is a total of those of the Nojima Fault of the south-west segment and of the Nojima branch–Asano Fault, it is estimated to total to 490–540 m. From this, the average vertical component of the slip rate on the Nojima Fault is estimated to be 0.4–0.45 m/103 years for the past 1.2 million years. 相似文献
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中美INDEPTH项目第一阶段先导性试验,提供了高分辨率、高信噪比和反射信息非常丰富的近垂直反射剖面。其中主喜马拉雅滑脱界面(MHT)和深达70—80km的Moho,清晰可见;Moho以下仍有反射信息。事实证明.采用井深50m、药量50kg和50s超长记录长度3个技术措施后,近垂直反射技术可以取得深部反射信息。在工作中井深和激发岩性是影响记录质量的两个互相依赖的重要因素。资料分析表明.井深大于25m的单孔爆炸,其记录质量较好,而井深大于25m组合的炮记录,几乎接收不到深反射信息。钻井所采用的泥浆固井和装炸药后填井等技术措施,对提高记录质量有较大帮助。在地震数据处理工作中,针对激发岩性沿线变化剧烈,我们做了地表子波一致性处理和去噪处理,极大地提高了深反射叠加剖面的质量。 相似文献
39.
The advantages of using unmanned underwater vehicles in coastal ocean studies are emphasized. Two types of representative vehicles, remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) from University of South Florida, are discussed. Two individual modular sensor packages designed and tested for these platforms and field measurement results are also presented. The bottom classification and albedo package, BCAP, provides fast and accurate estimates of bottom albedos, along with other parameters such as in-water remote sensing reflectance. The real-time ocean bottom optical topographer, ROBOT, reveals high-resolution 3-dimentional bottom topography for target identification. Field data and results from recent Coastal Benthic Optical Properties field campaign, 1999 and 2000, are presented. Advantages and limitations of these vehicles and applications of modular sensor packages are compared and discussed. 相似文献
40.
钻井技术的关键是预防及控制孔斜,通过对目前常用4种防斜钻具组合的适岩性、井深、井斜及钻效等指标对比,在冻结造孔施工中选用了适用地层广、防斜性能好并具有纠斜作用的偏重钻铤。为发挥偏重钻铤的防斜作用,宜增大转速,并使钻铤减去部分的重量应位于离轴线尽可能远的部位。在淮南丁集冻结孔施工的三十多口钻孔中,井斜一般均在0.5°以内,钻效超过2400m/台·月。 相似文献