A J2‐plasticity model based on bounding surface concept     

R. Wu  J. T. Harvey 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(7):744-757

This article presents the development of a J₂ small strain plasticity model based on bounding surface concept, along with numerical examples to demonstrate model behaviors and identification of model parameter using laboratory test data. The model is motivated by the need for simulating permanent deformation accumulation of asphalt concrete mixtures, which leads to rutting in flexible pavements under repeated traffic loading. The proposed model accounts for the observation that rutting is mostly caused by shearing and takes advantage of the fact that bounding surface concept allows for the progressive accumulation of plastic deformation under constant amplitude loading condition. Analytical solutions are given for typical laboratory testing conditions. The model can be calibrated using repeated simple shear test data that are typically available for asphalt concrete mixtures. It is shown that the model is easy to use and provides a promising alternative for modeling permanent deformation accumulation in materials subjected to repetitive (cyclic) loading. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Genesis of the Taishanmiao Au Deposit in the Ningshan–Zhenan Ore Field, South Qinling Orogen, China: Evidence from Geochemical, Geochronological and S-Pb-H-O Isotopical Study     

GAO Zuoyu  LIU Yunhu  SUN Naiquan  LI Yuntao  LI Bo 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(3):993-1009

The Taishanmiao Au deposit is in the western part of the Ningshan–Zhenan ore field, in the South Qinling orogen. Based on geological and geochemical features, we propose that the Taishanmiao Au deposit is a magmatic-hydrothermal type of deposit. All samples have high SiO2, K2O + Na2O contents and differentiation index values, low CaO, MgO, P2O5, and TiO2 contents, are enriched in high field-strength elements, and depleted in large ion lithophile element. The stable isotope δ34S values of pyrite vary from 6.8%–7.8%, and the H-O isotopic compositions of quartz from quartz-pyrite veins indicate the ore-forming fluid is a mixture of a small amount of magmatic-hydrothermal solution and groundwater. Lead isotope ratios of pyrite and silicalite can show that the ore-forming materials were derived from a mixed source containing mantle and crustal materials. At the same time, the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of monzogranite is 198.4 ± 4.2 Ma. Combined with the regional geological background, the intracontinental extension in the late collisional orogeny and large-scale lithospheric thinning associated with mantle uplift may lead to large-scale mineralisation in the region.  相似文献   

大庆油田古龙凹陷青山口组页岩油储层方解石脉中发现藻生物层     

何文渊  张金友  钟建华  孙宁亮 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2081-2084

<正>顺层方解石脉是页岩油储层中比较常见的一种构造,虽然它的体量不大,但是携带的地质信息很多,近年来颇受重视,取得了很多成果(何文渊等,2022,2023;杨勇等,2023)。近期大庆油田在古龙凹陷青山口组获得了页岩油的资源量可达15.1 Gt,已引起广泛关注,但还有一些地质问题没有解决,严重地影响了页岩油的勘探开发。因此,对古龙凹陷青山口组页岩的基础地质进行深入研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Genesis of Fibrous Calcite in the Chang 7 Member of the Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, China     

LIU Guanglin  LIU Xianyang  MA Xiaofeng  MA Shuang  WANG Xiaofeng  LI Shuo  SHI Zhiqiang  WANG Yanxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(5):1490-1502

To explore the genesis of the laminated calcite veins developed in the black shale of Chang 73 submember of the Ordos Basin, the petrology, microstructure and geochemistry of calcite veins are studied using thin sections, fluid inclusions, trace elements and isotopic geochemistry. The source, the time of formation, the mechanism of formation, and the dynamic background of the veins are discussed. The veins are mostly made up of calcite, mixed with lenticular or spindle-shape solid wall rock inclusions. Three structures are identified in the calcite minerals: fibrous, rhombic cleavage, and wedge-like structure. Trace elements and isotopes of carbon and oxygen confirm that the calcite veins were formed from a high density hydrothermal fluid. It is assumed that calcite veins formed prior to wall rock consolidation during the formation of the Qinling Orogenic Belt in the Middle and Late Triassic. The results show that the sedimentary sources of Chang 73 submember were influenced by hydrothermal materials besides terrigenous detritus. The fibrous calcite is different from the fibrous calcite reported in the morphology and mechanism of formation. In this way, the research complements and improves the morphology and the mechanism of formation of fibrous calcite.  相似文献   

无砟轨道水泥沥青砂浆破损修复技术     

胡新明  李良余 《中国勘察设计》2010,(4):43-45

本文针对新北碚嘉陵江大桥无砟轨道水泥沥青砂浆破损存在的问题,提出了修复的原则,简述了修复的材料和工艺,以及修复工作的实施要点,并就修复工作提出建议。  相似文献   

Fluid inclusion characteristics of hematite-bearing quartz vein from the Daenam mine, Republic of Korea     

B.C. Yoo  J.W. Yin  G.J. Lee  H.K. Lee   《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2010,37(2):117-129

The Daenam mine, which produced over 9250 tons of iron oxide ore from 1958 to 1962, is situated in the Early Cretaceous Yeongyang subbasin of the Gyeongsang basin. It consists of two lens-shaped, hematite-bearing quartz veins that occur along faults in Cretaceous leucocratic granite. The hematite-bearing quartz veins are mainly composed of massive and euhedral quartz and hematite with minor amounts of pyrite, pyrrhotite, mica, feldspar and chlorite.Fluid inclusions in quartz can be divided into three main types: CO₂-rich, CO₂–H₂O, and H₂O-rich. Hydrothermal fluids related to the formation of hematite are composed of either H₂O–CO₂–NaCl ± CH₄ (homogenization temperature: 262–455 °C, salinity <7 eq. wt.% NaCl) or H₂O–NaCl (homogenization temperature: 182–266 °C, and salinity <5.1 eq. wt.% NaCl), both of which evolved by mixing with deeply circulating meteoric water. Hematite from the quartz veins in the Daenam mine was mainly deposited by unmixing of H₂O–CO₂–NaCl ± CH₄ fluids with loss of the CO₂ + CH₄ vapor phase and mixing with downward percolating meteoric water providing oxidizing conditions.  相似文献   

应用化学动力学法评价塔中地区志留系沥青生气潜力   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王民  卢双舫  高松  李吉君  王乃军 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(1):15-20

我国西北部叠合盆地普遍存在沥青,而目前尚无沥青生气定量评价方法。针对这一问题,从沥青生气机理出发,将成功应用于有机质成油、成气及油成气生成量评价的化学动力学方法应用到沥青成气的评价中。建立了沥青成气及氯仿沥青"A"族组成成气动力学模型,并以塔里木盆地塔中地区志留系沥青砂为靶区,根据标定的动力学参数和靶区地热史进行地质应用。结果表明,研究区非烃成气进程相对较早,在埋深3 500 m左右转化率明显升高,其次为沥青质成气,饱和烃成气进程最晚,大约在埋深4 200 m处成气转化率显著升高。应用建立的模型计算研究区沥青砂生气结果显示,饱和烃成气、芳香烃成气、非烃成气和沥青质成气总量分别为8 160.68×108m3、6 573.21×108m3、9 719.3×108m3和5 926.82×108m3,累计生气总量达30 377.97×108m3。  相似文献   

Stochastic micromechanical model of the deterioration of asphalt mixtures subject to moisture diffusion processes     

Silvia Caro  Eyad Masad  Mauricio Sánchez‐Silva  Dallas Little 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2011,35(10):1079-1097

The deleterious effect of moisture in the microstructure of asphalt mixtures, usually referred to as moisture damage, has been recognized as a main cause of early deterioration of asphalt pavements. The initiation and evolution of moisture‐related deterioration is strongly influenced by the internal air void structure of asphalt mixtures. Despite its importance, the majority of works conducted on the micromechanical modeling of asphalt mixtures overlook the role of the air void structure, mainly because of its high complexity and variability. This paper explores the influence of air void variability on the performance of asphalt mixtures subjected to moisture diffusion processes. A stochastic modeling technique based on random field theory was used to generate internal distributions of physical and mechanical properties of the asphalt matrix of the mixture that depend on probable air voids distributions. The analysis was conducted by means of a coupled numerical micromechanical model of moisture damage. The results showed that the variability and distribution of air voids are decisive in determining the moisture‐dependent performance of asphalt mixtures. Furthermore, it was also shown that a stochastic characterization of the diverse air void configurations is a feasible and useful approach to better represent and understand mechanically related deterioration processes in asphalt mixtures. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Evidence for volatile-influenced differentiation in a layered alkali basalt flow, Penghu Islands, Taiwan     

John D. Greenough  Chi-Yu Lee  Brian J. Fryer 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1999,60(6):412-424

An approximately 20-m-thick alkali basalt flow on the Penghu Islands contains ∼20 cm thick, horizontally continuous (>50 m), vesicular layers separated by ∼1.5 m of massive basalt in its upper 8.5 m. The three layers contain ocelli-like "vesicles" filled with nepheline and igneous carbonate. They are coarse grained and enriched in incompatible elements relative to the massive basalt with which they form sharp contacts. These vesicular layers (segregation veins) formed when residual liquid in the underlying crystal mush was forced (gas filter pressing) or siphoned into three thermally induced horizontal cracks that opened successively in the advancing crystal mush of the flow's upper crust. Most vesicular layer trace elements can be modelled by residual melt extraction after 25–40% fractional crystallization of massive basalt underlying each layer. Sulphur, Cl, As, Zn, Pb, K, Na, Rb, and Sr show large concentration changes between the top, middle, and bottom layers, with each vesicular and underlying massive basalt forming a chemically distinct "pair." The large changes between layers are difficult to account for by crystal fractionation alone, because other incompatible elements (e.g., La, Sm, Yb, Zr, Nb) and the major elements change little. The association of these elements (S, Cl, etc.) with "fluids" in various geologic environments suggests that volatiles influenced differentiation, perhaps by moving alkali, alkaline earth, and chalcophile elements as magma-dissolved volatile complexes. Volatiles may have also led to large grain sizes in the segregation veins by lowering melt viscosities and raising diffusion rates. The chemical variability between layers indicates that a convection and concentration mechanism acted within the flow. The specific process cannot be determined, but different rates of vesicle plume rise (through the flow) and/or accumulation in the upper crust's crystal mush might account for the chemical pairing and extreme variations in Cl, S, As, and C. This study emphasizes the importance of sampling vesicular rocks in flows. It also suggests that volatiles play important physical and chemical roles in rapidly differentiating mafic magmas in processes decoupled from crystal fractionation. Received: 11 November 1996 / Accepted: 20 September 1998  相似文献   

Seismic Sequence in Carbonate Rocks By Vibrational Liquefaction   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

Qiao Xiufu  Song Tianrui  Gao Linzhi  Peng Yang  Li Haibing  Gao Mai  Song Biao  Zhang QiaodaInstitute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(3)

On the basis of the records of strong seismic events taking place in soft carbonate sediments, a new seismic sequence system of vibrational liquefaction is established, which consists of a series of units, such as escaped structure of micrite veins and liquefied deformation formed in the period of seismic liquefaction, land subsidence structure after liquefaction, tsunamic hummocky and turbidite produced by seismic events, This sequence is a generalization and summation of field observation in vast areas, which shows the whole process of a strong seismic event and provides an unified theoretical explanation. The pattern of the seismic sequence by vibrational liquefaction provides one of correlation standards for geologists in the field to discriminate events in carbonate sequences. Based on the pattern of seismic sequence, the authors first advance a new conception of the Palaeo-Tanlu (Tancheng-Lujiang) Zone and discuss primarily its geological significations.  相似文献