基于磁盘的新型VLBI终端系统--MK5A终端系统   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韦文仁  薛祝和 《天文学进展》2004,22(3):269-274

阐述了国内外VLBI终端系统的发展历史；介绍了MK5A终端系统的概况、工作原理、工作模式和数据模式；展望了下一代VLBI终端系统MK5B和e-VLBI．  相似文献   

The SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey – I. Introduction and description     

N.C. Hambly  H.T. MacGillivray  M.A. Read  S.B. Tritton  E.B. Thomson  B.D. Kelly  D.H. Morgan  R.E. Smith  S.P. Driver  J. Williamson  Q.A. Parker  M.R.S. Hawkins  P.M. Williams  A. Lawrence 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2001,326(4):1279-1294

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Continuing observation of disturbed reproductive cycle and ovarian spermatogenesis in the giant abalone, Haliotis madaka from an organotin-contaminated site of Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Horiguchi T  Kojima M  Takiguchi N  Kaya M  Shiraishi H  Morita M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):817-822

Histological examination of gonads as well as chemical analysis of organotin compounds in tissues of the giant abalone, Haliotis madaka, was conducted to evaluate continuing endocrine disruption in abalone populations in Japan. Abalone specimens were collected from two different areas, Tsushima as a reference site and Jogashima as a site representative of declining abalone populations where serious organotin contamination had been observed, each month from January 1998 to March 1999. Scores were given to the development stages of reproductive cells in the ovary and testis. The degree of sexual maturation was evaluated by calculating the mean value of a histogram of these scores for the reproductive cells of each abalone. The temporal variations in degree of sexual maturation showed that female and male abalone from Tsushima matured synchronously, while those from Jogashima did not, which were similar to results of the previous study during September 1995–November 1996. Approximately 19% of the female abalone from Jogashima were masculinized with an ovo-testis, which was also similar to the result of the previous study. The masculinization of female abalone is reported to be induced by tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPhT) from antifouling paints. Concentrations of the sum of butyltins (TBT, dibutyltin (DBT) and monobutyltin (MBT): ΣBTs) and the sum of phenyltins (TPhT, diphenyltin (DPhT) and monophenyltin (MPhT): ΣPhTs) in the muscle of abalone from Jogashima (n = 73) of 7.8 ± 9.0 ng/g wet wt. and 4.5 ± 6.8 ng/g wet wt., respectively, were significantly higher than those from Tsushima (n = 87) of 4.7 ± 4.9 ng/g wet wt. and 0.8 ± 1.7 ng/g wet wt., respectively (p < 0.05 for ΣBTs; p < 0.001 for ΣPhTs), although concentrations of TBT and TPhT in the muscle of abalone from Jogashima (n = 73) of 2.2 ± 2.5 ng/g wet wt. and 5.8 ± 5.1 ng/g wet wt., respectively, were insignificantly and significantly higher than those from Tsushima (n = 87) of 0.4 ± 0.6 ng/g wet wt. and 0.5 ± 0.9 ng/g wet wt., respectively, (p > 0.05 for TBT; p < 0.001 for TPhT). Thus, endocrine disruption as well as contamination by organotins in the giant abalone from Jogashima is still persisting.  相似文献   

水资源可再生能力刍议   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18       下载免费PDF全文

曾维华  杨志峰  蒋勇 《水科学进展》2001,12(2):276-279

从水资源及其基本特征分析入手,系统阐述了水资源可再生能力及其影响因子,提出水资源可再生能力分类体系与概念模型,为建立水资源可再生性维持理论奠定了一定基础.  相似文献   

Progress of the Seasonal Evolution of East Asian Summer Circulation during July-August and Its Linkages with the Subseasonal Processes over the Western North Pacific     

LIAO Qinghai  TAO Shiyan  LIN Yonghui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2005,19(2):192-201

Based on the NCAR/NCEP monthly and pentad reanalysis dataset of 1961-2003, the progress of seasonal evolution of the summer atmospheric circulation in the East Asia in July to August, including the advanced and delayed cases, and their relationships with the subseasonal processes over the western North Pacific are analyzed and compared with that of climatology. The results show that the progress of seasonal cycle is advanced about a month ahead of the climatological time when the convection during 20-29 July is active in the region of the subtropical West Pacific (15°-25°N, 150°-165°E), while it is delayed about one month when weaker convections appear in the same region. Instead, the relative active convection for the latter occurs in Pentad 46 (14-18 August). It is proved that the convective activities in the early July in the equatorial central and east Pacific, and then the convective anomalies in the subtropical western North Pacific can excite the formation of the acceleration and delay of the seasonal circulation evolution in the East Asia in the late summer. The preceding subseasonal processes over the western North Pacific, including the time-lag interactions among the active convection in the late June and early July, the Northwest Pacific anticyclone, the underlying sea surface temperature and low-level winds anomalies, and their relationships with the anomalous seasonal evolution of the summer atmospheric circulation in the East Asia in late July are also investigated. However, further study, especially the numerical experiments, is needed on the mechanism of the anomaly summer seasonal cycle in the East Asia and the Northwest Pacific.  相似文献   

海洋对人为CO2吸收的三维模式研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

金心  石广玉 《气象学报》2000,58(1)

文中用包含海洋化学过程和一个简单生物过程的三维碳循环模式模拟了海洋对大气CO2 的吸收 ,并分析了碳吸收的纬度分布。模拟工业革命以来海洋对大气 CO2 的吸收表明 :海洋碳吸收再加上大气 CO2 的增加只占由化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和土地利用的变化而释放到大气中的 CO2 的 2 /3。1 980～ 1 989年期间海洋年平均吸收 2 .0 5Gt C。海洋人为 CO2 的吸收有明显的纬度特征。模式计算的海洋 CO2 的吸收在总量与纬度分布上与观测结果比较相符。  相似文献   

海洋对人为CO₂吸收的三维模式研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金心  石广玉 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,58(1):40-48

文中用包含海洋化学过程和一个简单生物过程的三维碳循环模式模拟了海洋对大气CO₂的吸收,并分析了碳吸收的纬度分布。模拟工业革命以来海洋对大气CO₂的吸收表明:海洋碳吸收再加上大气CO₂的增加只占由化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和土地利用的变化而释放到大气中的CO₂的2/3。1980～1989年期间海洋年平均吸收2.05GtC。海洋人为CO₂的吸收有明显的纬度特征。模式计算的海洋CO₂的吸收在总量与纬度分布上与观测结果比较相符。  相似文献   

西太平洋暖池次表层海温异常 与ENSO循环的相互作用   总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28  

穆明权  李崇银 《大气科学》2000,24(4):447-460

利用1964～1993年的太平洋次表层海温资料,进一步分析研究了西太平洋暖池次表层海温异常与ENSO循环的关系。合成及相关分析的结果进一步表明,西太平洋暖池次表层海温的暖（冷）异常及其东传对ENSO的发生起着十分重要、且更直接的作用。然而,赤道西太平洋异常纬向风是造成次表层海温异常东传的重要原因,而纬向风的异常又是由于东亚冬季风异常活动所引起的,这间接地说明了异常东亚冬季风对西太平洋暖池次表层海温距平东传的重要作用。通过研究还发现,ENSO发生后,北半球副热带地区将有次表层暖（冷）海温距平沿着10～20oN纬带西传,这是导致西太平洋暖池次表层海温发生异常的重要原因之一。也就是说,西太平洋暖池次表层海温异常与ENSO循环之间是相互影响、相互作用的。  相似文献   

港东油田二区一断块高分辨率层序地层   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

陈波  陈恭洋  保吉成 《沉积学报》2000,18(2):263-267,272

高分辨率层序地层为建立高分辨的年代地层格架提供了一种有效的方法。港东油田二区一断块的储油层段主要为明化镇组下段曲流河沉积 ,通过运用沉积基准面原理对研究区内岩芯、测井资料的综合分析 ,识别出了曲流河沉积短期、中期地层旋回及其特征 ,短期地层旋回可能主要为河流作用形成的自旋回 ,无法确定与基准面变化的关系 ;中期地层旋回则完全是由沉积基准面变化形成 ,由不同类型的短期地层旋回构成 ,并发现不同的短期旋回出现在中期基准面旋回的不同位置 ,相同的微相在中期基准面旋回的不同位置具有不同的结构特征 ,弄清了中期基准面对作为主要储层的河道砂体的侧向连通性和内部非均质性的控制作用。根据这些特征 ,建立了工区二维高分辨率地层对比格架 ,并在此基础上对工区的储层分隔间进行了预测  相似文献   

IGCP 379“岩溶作用与碳循环”在中国的研究进展   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23  

袁道先  蒋忠诚 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(1):49-51

ＩＧＣＰ３７９项“岩溶作用与碳循环”是中国建议并组织实施的,于１９９５～１９９９年执行。作者对１９９５年以来项目的实施情况及其研究进展作了总结,并对每一科学的研究进展作了综述：（１）表夺溶系统碳循环与大气ＣＯ２源汇的主要进展有３方面：扩展了研究地区;揭示了秀层岩溶系统碳循环的运动机制;对表层岩溶作用回收大气ＣＯ２量进行了估算;（２）深部ＣＯ２释放问题的主要进展有;发现了更多的深部ＣＯ２释放带;揭示  相似文献