Geological and geochemical characteristics and metallogenic model of the Wenquan molybdenum deposit     

Zicheng Wu  Jishun Liu  Haitao Han  Xin Dong  Yufei Ouyang 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(3):391-397

The Wenquan molybdenum deposit is a kind of large-sized porphyry molybdenum deposit found in re-cent years.In this paper,on the basis of deposit geology,geochemistry and isotope geochronology data,the metal-logenic model of this deposit was established.The Wenquan granitic batholith belongs to the K-rich(alkali-rich) calc-alkaline rock series,which is the mineralization parent rock.The rock massif shows the characteristics of both crust-remelting granite and mantle-source granite.At the same time,the data of REE contents,hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and inclusion temperatures showed that the metallogenic hydrothermal solution is a mixed mesothermal solution of magmato-hydrothermal fluid and meteoric water.Mineralization was dated at 214±7.1 Ma,basically identical with the parent rock’s age(207-226 Ma).This reflects that molybdenum mineralization has a close relation to tectonic magmatism evoked by orogenic processes,and molybdenum mineralization occurred mainly at the petrogenesis stage at the late stage of magma emplacement.Mixing with meteoric water led to a decrease in the sa-linity of magmato-hydrothermal solution and changes in other physical and chemical properties.During the tectonic process,ore-bearing hydrothermal solution ascended along favorable fault structure channels.With physicochemical changes,it filled in the surrounding rock joints on both sides of faults,forming ore deposits.  相似文献   

西藏措勤麦嘎岩基的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素:对中部拉萨地块早白垩世花岗岩类岩石成因的约束   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

张晓倩  朱弟成  赵志丹  隋清霖  王青  袁四化  胡兆初  莫宣学 《岩石学报》2012,28(5):1615-1634

西藏中部拉萨地块大规模早白垩世花岗岩类的岩浆源区和岩石成因迄今尚未得到很好约束,对这些问题的深入理解将有助于揭示拉萨地块白垩纪时期的岩浆作用过程及成矿背景。本文报道了中部拉萨地块代表性花岗岩基——措勤麦嘎岩基的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩元素地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素数据。本文锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,麦嘎岩基花岗质岩主要侵位于122±1Ma和113±2Ma,闪长质包体与后者同期(113±2Ma)。122±1Ma花岗质岩属I型弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,(87Sr/86Sr)i值高(0.7147),全岩εNd(t)(-12.0)和锆石εHf(t)(-15.7～-11.1)为较大的负值,表明其很可能来源于古老下地壳物质的重熔。113±2Ma寄主花岗质岩为I型偏铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,相对于122±1Ma花岗质岩石,其(87Sr/86Sr)i比值偏低(0.7094～0.7156)、全岩εNd(t)值(-12.1～-7.3)和锆石εHf(t)值(-11.1～0.1)较高,很可能来源于古老下地壳物质的部分熔融,并含有更多幔源物质。闪长质包体(113±2Ma)为偏铝质中-高钾钙碱性系列,以变化范围大的(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.7058～0.7105)、负的全岩εNd(t)值(-10.7～-9.8)及负的锆石εHf(t)值(-14.0～-5.6)为特征,可能是古老富集岩石圈地幔物质部分熔融的产物或亏损地幔物质经历强烈地壳混染作用的结果。在目前已有资料条件下(缺乏同期基性岩石的相关数据),本文暂将麦嘎岩基113±2Ma寄主花岗质岩及同期闪长质包体解释为镁铁质岩浆与长英质岩浆发生不同程度岩浆混合作用的产物,这一解释可能对中部拉萨地块同期花岗类的岩石成因具普遍意义。麦嘎岩基及中部拉萨地块同期岩浆岩约113Ma幔源物质增加现象,可能是南向俯冲的班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈板片断离的结果。  相似文献   

东秦岭花山复式岩基中蒿坪与金山庙花岗岩体岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素组成   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

肖娥  胡建  张遵忠  戴宝章  王艳芬  李海勇 《岩石学报》2012,28(12):4031-4076

蒿坪与金山庙花岗岩体位于华北陆块南缘,是熊耳山地区花山复式岩基的重要组成部分。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年显示,蒿坪岩体两个样品年龄为128.7±1.0Ma 和129.3±2.4Ma,金山庙岩体一个样品年龄为127.6±1.6Ma,均为早白垩世岩浆作用的产物。蒿坪岩体以发育碱性长石大斑晶为主要特征,主要组成矿物为碱性长石、斜长石、石英、黑云母和少量角闪石等,而金山庙岩体矿物组合则为碱性长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母。化学组成上二岩体均具高硅准铝、富碱高钾及富铁贫镁的特征,轻重稀土元素分馏显著,Eu异常较弱或无明显Eu异常,Eu/Eu^*为0.69~1.26,富集Cs、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Y等高场强元素,在成因类型上可归为I型花岗岩,其中金山庙岩体经历了更高程度的分离结晶作用(D.I.=96.6~97.3),应属高分异I型花岗岩。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果显示,蒿坪岩体ε_Hf(t)为-10.2~-13.3,t_DM2为1.8 Ga~2.0 Ga,金山庙岩体ε_Hf(t) 为-13.3~-17.5,t_DM2为2.0~2.2Ga,表明二者的源区很可能是遭受了幔源或新生地壳改造的太华群古老基底物质。根据区域地质和全岩地球化学组成及产出动力地质背景的全面分析,表明蒿坪与金山庙岩体应形成于扬子陆块与华北陆块碰撞造山后的陆内伸展引张环境,是古特提斯构造域向古太平洋构造域转换体制下岩浆作用的产物。在成岩过程中,蒿坪和金山庙岩浆体系释放出大量富挥发组分(如F, Cl)的热液流体(特别是高分异的金山庙岩体),萃取富集了围岩中的成矿物质或是叠加改造了先期(印支期或燕山早期)形成的金矿床,使之运移至构造交汇部位规模性成矿。  相似文献   

Paleo-climate of the Boise area, Idaho from the last glacial maximum to the present based on groundwater δH and δO compositions     

Melissa E. Schlegel  Steve Nelson  Rachel Henderson 《Quaternary Research》2009,71(2):172-214

A 30 ka paleo-climate record of the Boise area, Idaho, USA has been delineated using groundwater stable isotopic compositions. Groundwater ages are modern (cold batholith), 5-15 ka (thermal batholith) , 10-20 ka (frontal fault) , and 20-30 ka (Snake River plain thermal). The stable isotopic composition of groundwaters have been used as a surrogate for the stable isotopic composition of precipitation. Using δ²H and δ¹⁸O compositions, local groundwater lines (LGWL's) were defined for each system. Each LGWL has been evaluated with defined slopes of 6.94 and 8, respectively, and resulting deuterium excess values (d) were found for each groundwater system for each slope. Time dependent changes in moisture source humidity and temperature, and Boise area recharge temperatures, calculated from stable isotopic data and the deuterium excess factors, agree with previous paleo-climate studies. Results indicate that from the last glacial maximum to the present time the humidity over the ocean moisture source increased by 9%, sea surface temperature at the moisture source increased 6-7°C, and local Boise temperature increased by 4-5°C. A greater increase of temperature at the moisture source as compared to the Boise area may impart be due to a shift in the moisture source area.  相似文献   

藏东同普二叠纪高分异花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周士旭  朱弟成  张亮亮  谢锦程  王青 《岩石学报》2017,33(8):2509-2522

对具有富U或高U锆石的高硅花岗岩进行准确定年并进行成因讨论是花岗岩研究中的难题。本文以青藏高原东部江达-维西构造带北部同普岩基边缘相的高硅花岗岩为对象,开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Hf同位素和全岩元素地球化学研究。采用大激光束斑(100μm)先剥蚀2~3个脉冲的预剥蚀方法,获得了这套含富U或高U锆石高硅花岗岩的可靠锆石UPb年龄(260±1Ma)。这套高硅花岗岩具有高的Si O2含量(74.92%~76.46%)、高的全碱含量(Na2O+K2O;7.61%~8.55%)和高的分异指数(92~96),明显的Eu(Eu/Eu*=0.17~0.41)异常和显著亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P和Ti等特征,属于典型的高分异花岗岩。本文数据,结合文献数据,指示同普高硅花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩。富集的锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=-9.9~-5.8)指示它们来源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融。定量模拟表明它们可能由同期花岗闪长质母岩浆经历斜长石、磷灰石和富钛矿物的分离结晶作用形成。  相似文献   

西藏南部冈底斯大陆弧早白垩纪弧前伸展作用   总被引：9，自引：8，他引：1  

曾令森  高利娥  郭春丽  侯可军  王倩 《岩石学报》2017,33(8):2377-2394

在现今活动的俯冲带系统中,俯冲板片的后撤或回卷都可能导致弧前伸展作用,但弧前伸展作用是否局限于浅部构造层次,还是涉及整个岩石圈,是理解岛弧构造演化和地球化学效应的重要课题。在西藏冈底斯岩基南缘,保留着世界上典型的弧前盆地——日喀则弧前盆地。在该盆地的北缘,除了发育中新世闪长玢岩脉外,还发育一系列近东西向展布的辉绿岩脉,形成时代为106.6±0.8Ma(锆石U-Pb年龄)。基性岩脉在岩石学、矿物学和地球化学特征上较均一,具体表现为:(1)富集LREE,亏损HREE,但HREE平直;(2)强烈亏损Rb、Ba、Nb和Ta,微弱亏损Ti,但Zr和Hf不具亏损现象;(3)锆石Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=+11.7~+15.4)较高;和(4)包含捕获的早侏罗世岩浆锆石。上述数据表明:在日喀则弧前盆地形成过程中,伴随着强烈的早白垩纪弧前伸展作用,诱发较亏损地幔发生部分熔融,形成不同于典型岛弧岩浆岩的基性岩,可能是在新特提斯洋北向俯冲过程中,海沟后撤,在弧前形成强烈的地幔角流的结果。同时,日喀则弧前盆地可能构建于早侏罗纪结晶岩系之上。  相似文献   

秘鲁南部阿雷基帕段海岸岩基带找矿方向探讨     

沃特&#;卡约  丹德&#;索贝龙  刘君安  米瑞安&#;玛玛尼  里多&#;罗德里格斯  郭维民  丹尼尔&#;多特  阿兰&#;桑多 《地质通报》2017,36(12):2275-2286

通过详细的岩相学和锆石U-Pb年龄的研究,秘鲁海岸岩基带阿雷基帕段的填图工作得到了补充,该岩基带岩浆活动可分为7个阶段和4个旋回,各阶段都显示出不同的岩浆容量,其地貌主要表现为岩基和岩脉。旋回Ⅰ和旋回Ⅱ代表侏罗纪岩浆活动阶段（201~145Ma）,岩浆分异为辉长岩到花岗岩;旋回Ⅲ和旋回Ⅳ代表白垩纪岩浆,岩浆分异为英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩、闪长岩与花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩。对角闪石和黑云母矿物晶体的数量关系研究表明,旋回Ⅰ的侵入岩有大量辉石和角闪石结晶,并伴随金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅱ有大量的群集角闪石晶体和呈定向排列或群集的六边形黑云母,且伴随铜-金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅲ侵入岩内发育角闪石和黑云母,伴随着金-铜和铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅳ发育大量角闪石和六边形黑云母,岩石更偏长英质,并伴随铜-锌-金-银-铁和铜-金-钼成矿作用。  相似文献   

康定机场地基土特征及其形成机制   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

黄润秋  徐则民  许强  赵建军  吴礼舟 《工程地质学报》2005,13(1):1-11

拟建的康定机场位于青藏高原东缘、北西向展部的折多山的南西麓,控制标高4232.5m,是仅次于西藏邦达的世界 第二高机场。折多山由一花岗岩基组成,两侧被宽4～5km的巨型第四系坡积裙包围,康定机场位于其南西侧坡积裙上。坡 积裙的岩屑主要是通过崩滑脱离山体的,其演化趋势是完全覆盖折多山。除块石土、碎石土、角砾土及砂土外,地基土中还存 在一种由粒径30～100cm、次圆～次棱角状、表面粗糙的块石组成的特殊块石土,它在平面上有石窝、石窝群、石河及 石海等分布形式,垂向分布深度小于2m,其显著的自沉降现象对跑道稳定具有重要影响。特殊块石土是演化到一定程度 的坡积物经潜蚀作用形成的。四类正常土体及特殊块石土均属良好地基,潜蚀是导致其工程特性劣化及沉降的主要因素,地 基排水是今后工程施工的重点。  相似文献   

西天山阿吾拉勒阔尔库岩基的解体及地质意义   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

李永军  杨高学  郭文杰  毕明波  栾新东  李注苍  李宏  佟黎明 《新疆地质》2007,25(3):233-236

通过岩石学特征、接触关系、地质时代等详细研究,阿吾拉勒山阔尔库岩基可解体为早石炭世赛肯都鲁序列((石英)闪长岩-花岗闪长岩组合)和早二叠世阔尔库序列(二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩组合),两序列的同位素年龄分别为331Ma和281Ma.地质调查已证实,两序列间为侵入接触.赛肯都鲁序列为钙碱性岛弧成因,阔尔库序列为碱性同碰撞型或后造山型成因.阔尔库岩基的解体,不仅客观反映了岩浆的分布及活动特征,而且对丰富研究区的构造岩石组合和探讨大地构造演化有重要价值.  相似文献   

Origin and timing of the post-Variscan gabbro–granite complex of Porto (Western Corsica)     

Maria Rosaria Renna  Riccardo Tribuzio  Massimo Tiepolo 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,154(5):493-517

The post-Variscan complex of Porto consists of metaluminous to slightly peraluminous A-type biotite granites mingled with gabbro-dioritic rocks, and late dykes with basaltic to trachyandesitic composition. U-Pb zircon dating by LA-ICP-MS on two mafic intrusive samples constrains the time of the gabbro–granite crystallisation at 281 ± 3 Ma and 283 ± 2 Ma. Hornblende ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar ages from a late trachyandesite dyke date the dyking event at 280 ± 2 Ma, which is within error the U-Pb zircon ages of the intrusives. Biotite granites show variable major and trace element compositions and similar initial ε_Nd (−0.3 to +0.9). Whole rock chemistry variations and trace element compositions of plagioclase and allanite indicate that the granites are genetically linked, essentially through fractional crystallisation of feldspars and minor allanite. On the basis of whole-rock chemistry e.g. initial ε_Nd +4.9 to +1.7 and trace element clinopyroxene compositions, we have ascertained that the mafic intrusives and basic dykes formed from isotopically depleted mantle source-derived melts with similar trace element signature. These basic melts experienced slightly different evolutionary histories, controlled by fractional crystallisation and crustal contamination, mainly by the acid magma that gave rise to the associated biotite granites, but also by the enclosing older Variscan granitoids. U-Pb zircon data suggest that the Porto complex was affected by hydrothermal fluid circulation at 259 ± 9 Ma.  相似文献