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1.
《地质通报》2017,(12)
通过详细的岩相学和锆石U-Pb年龄的研究,秘鲁海岸岩基带阿雷基帕段的填图工作得到了补充,该岩基带岩浆活动可分为7个阶段和4个旋回,各阶段都显示出不同的岩浆容量,其地貌主要表现为岩基和岩脉。旋回Ⅰ和旋回Ⅱ代表侏罗纪岩浆活动阶段(201~145Ma),岩浆分异为辉长岩到花岗岩;旋回Ⅲ和旋回Ⅳ代表白垩纪岩浆,岩浆分异为英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩、闪长岩与花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩。对角闪石和黑云母矿物晶体的数量关系研究表明,旋回Ⅰ的侵入岩有大量辉石和角闪石结晶,并伴随金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅱ有大量的群集角闪石晶体和呈定向排列或群集的六边形黑云母,且伴随铜-金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅲ侵入岩内发育角闪石和黑云母,伴随着金-铜和铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅳ发育大量角闪石和六边形黑云母,岩石更偏长英质,并伴随铜-锌-金-银-铁和铜-金-钼成矿作用。 相似文献
2.
康定—泸定地区变质侵入岩的地质地球化学特征及其构造环境 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
康定—泸定地区出露的新元古代变质侵入岩位于扬子板块西缘北段。通过详细的野外地质特征、岩相学、矿物学及岩石地球化学等方面的研究,确定岩石组合为辉长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩,其中以中酸性岩为主,具有钙碱性演化特征;长石成分主要为钠长石—更长石—中长石,含水矿物角闪石、黑云母广泛存在;主量元素显示钙碱性分异趋势;微量元素呈现典型的岛弧环境地球化学特征;稀土配分模式呈右倾型;在构造环境判别图中,该变质侵入岩样品均投影于火山弧区域。综合以上特征表明康定—泸定地区变质侵入岩在新元古代处于与俯冲有关的岩浆弧环境。 相似文献
3.
西藏尼雄矿田滚纠铁矿花岗闪长岩成因的矿物化学证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西藏尼雄矿田是冈底斯措勤-申扎铁铜多金属成矿带的重要组成部分。滚纠铁矿是尼雄矿田铁成矿作用的典型代表,其中花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩与成矿作用关系密切。本文从矿物学角度入手,在详细薄片鉴定基础上,对花岗闪长岩中角闪石和黑云母进行电子探针化学成分分析,进而恢复岩浆源区性质、揭示岩浆侵位结晶的物理化学条件,探索岩浆热液体系与成矿作用之间的内在联系。电子探针成分分析显示角闪石贫Ti,富Mg,属镁角闪石;黑云母富Mg,为镁质黑云母,是典型的岩浆黑云母;角闪石和黑云母中F含量较高,分别为0.33和0.53。分析结果指示花岗闪长岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩,岩浆源区具有壳幔混源的特点,形成于高温630～680℃、高氧逸度logf O2=-14～-16和1.5×108～3.0×108Pa的压力条件下。 相似文献
4.
内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆活动与铜、金成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆岩分布广泛,以加里东期和华力西晚期为主。加里东期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩及斜长花岗岩为主;华力西晚期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩为主。经研究发现,铜矿化多与闪长岩、石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关;金矿化多与石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩及黑云母花岗岩有关;铜、金矿床(点)均产于岩体内或其外接触带的火山岩中,暗示铜、金矿(点)的形成与岩浆活动密切相关。进一步研究发现本区铜、金矿化主要受华力西晚期岩浆活动控制。通过对研究区成矿地质背景的讨论及与斑岩型铜、金矿床地质特征的对比,指出本区具备寻找斑岩型铜、金矿床的潜力。 相似文献
5.
泽当岛弧位于藏南乃东县境内,主要由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、奥长花岗岩和角闪石岩组成,是晚侏罗世洋壳俯冲的产物。本文对该地区出露的角闪石岩开展了野外地质调查,通过室内SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素等研究,探讨了泽当角闪石岩的成因、源区及其与花岗岩的成因关系,获得以下认识:角闪石岩成岩年龄为159.1±7.2 Ma;角闪石岩具有较低Sr含量、较高的Y含量和较低的Sr/Y值,富集MREE;角闪石岩与花岗岩Sr-Nd同位素特征一致,角闪石岩~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr (t)值(0.704 0～0.704 5)较低,εNd (t)值变化范围为+5.5～+6.1。结合前人研究认为,泽当岛弧的英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、奥长花岗岩和角闪石岩均来自地幔楔部分熔融作用。英云闪长岩为相对原始的岩浆,在角闪石分离结晶作用未结束前,先从岩浆房中分离出来;残余岩浆继续发生角闪石分离结晶作用,导致Sr/Y值进一步升高和Cr、Ni、MREE含量进一步降低。因此,角闪石的分离结晶作用是泽当岛弧高Sr/Y花岗岩形成的关键因素。 相似文献
6.
东南沿海地区发育具有"等同位素组成"特征的晚中生代双峰式火成岩,其成因备受争论。本文选择了福建省平潭岛双峰式杂岩体中的花岗闪长岩、英云闪长岩与花岗岩开展了高精度锆石U-Pb定年、原位O-Hf同位素和黑云母矿物化学方面的研究,以探讨这些花岗质岩石的成因。分析结果显示,花岗闪长岩、英云闪长岩与花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为116.8±1.0Ma、116.3±1.0Ma与117.4±1.0Ma,表明它们均侵位于早白垩世。这三类岩石也有较为相似的锆石O-Hf同位素组成。其中,锆石的δ18O分别变化为4.6%~5.3‰、4.8%~5.3‰及5.0%~5.6‰,与地幔的O同位素值基本一致。锆石的εHf(t)变化范围分别为+2.0^+7.1、+2.8^+6.5及+1.8^+5.6,相应的两阶段模式年龄tDM2分别为741~1046Ma、754~995Ma及815~1058Ma。锆石O-Hf同位素数据反映其熔融源区主要为相对较年轻的地壳物质,来自华夏地块古老基底的贡献较少。另外,黑云母矿物化学暗示这三类岩石具有Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征。但是,黑云母种属在不同岩性间存在差异,其中花岗闪长岩与英云闪长岩中的黑云母为镁质类型,花岗岩中的黑云母为铁质类型。从花岗闪长岩、英云闪长岩到花岗岩,黑云母的结晶温度和岩浆体系的氧逸度均逐渐降低,这与钙碱性岩浆分异演化的趋势基本一致。结合前人研究资料及区域地质演化历程,我们认为平潭岛杂岩体中的花岗质岩石形成于古太平洋俯冲背景,其熔融源区主要为新增生地壳物质。花岗质岩石内部岩性的差别主要是母岩浆经历不同程度分异演化的结果。我们的研究结果暗示壳幔岩浆混合在东南沿海早白垩世长英质岩石形成过程中所具有的作用可能较为有限。 相似文献
7.
义敦岛弧措交玛岩体岩浆混合成因:镁铁质微粒包体的证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
义敦岛弧北部的措交玛岩基岩体主要由黑云母二长花岗岩和边部的花岗闪长岩组成。在黑云母二长花岗岩中存在有少量镁铁质微粒包体,其成分为闪长质,与寄主岩石接触关系从渐变到截然。在包体周围的寄主岩石中存在黑云母、角闪石自身的包含结构,角闪石包含黑云母,斜长石发育明显的溶蚀结构,核部斜长石被溶蚀成筛状,边部环带状斜长石溶蚀不明显,是基性岩浆注入到酸性岩浆中导致岩浆混合的结果。黑云母二长花岗岩具有更高的轻重稀土分异系数,闪长质包体轻重稀土分异系数较低,黑云母二长花岗岩和暗色闪长质微粒包体具有明显相似性的微量元素特征。寄主岩黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为236±1.9Ma,闪长质包体为235±3.9Ma,二者形成年代在误差范围内基本一致,可能为甘孜-理塘洋向西俯冲过程中,俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的玄武质岩浆上涌底侵于壳-幔边界导致地壳的部分熔融形成酸性的黑云母二长花岗岩岩基。 相似文献
8.
费县马头崖地区新太代五台期TTG岩系特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
费县马头崖地区新太古代五台期侵入岩发育广泛，为一套石英闪长岩-英云闪长岩-奥长花岗岩-花岗闪长岩的岩石序列组合（TTG岩系），在形成时间和空间分布上相对一致，为一次岩浆热事件多次活动的产物，其成分和结构具有双重演化特征，构成一个较完整的岩浆演化序列。依据岩性特点及其演化特征，归并为峄山超单元，是鲁西地区新太古代的第二套TTG岩系。 相似文献
9.
西藏日土岩基三宫岩石序列地球化学、年代学及构造意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
西藏日土岩基三宫岩石序列由花岗闪长岩、英云闪长岩、石英闪长岩组成,富含包体,包体由砂板岩捕掳体、角闪石析离体和镁铁质暗色深源包体组成。寄主岩的地球化学性质显示高硅、铝不饱和-弱饱和、钙碱性-高钾钙碱性、富集轻稀土、弱-中等的铕异常,寄主岩地球化学协和图指示岩浆来源为壳幔混源,花岗闪长岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为115.5±0.4Ma,该混源花岗岩序列与狮泉河带闭合过程中岛弧与班戈地体的碰撞有关。 相似文献
10.
本文对湘赣交界地区发育的万洋山岩体进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学分析。该岩体由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,本次主要讨论英云闪长岩及其中发育的石英闪长岩包体,并获得英云闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为438.0±3.0 Ma,石英闪长岩包体的锆石U-Pb年龄为425.6±3.1 Ma,为晚志留世。英云闪长岩矿物组合为斜长石、钾长石、黑云母、石英以及少量的角闪石、磁铁矿和榍石;地球化学特征显示为低硅、准铝质及钙碱性的花岗岩,在岩石类型判别图解中为I型花岗岩。石英闪长岩包体为细粒结构,矿物组合为角闪石、斜长石、黑云母、石英及少量辉石,表明岩石包体是岩浆成因的;包体中存在异常共生矿物斜长石斑晶、针状磷灰石,CIPW标准矿物计算中未出现刚玉分子,地球化学组成显示其具有低硅、低碱、准铝质的钙碱性岩类特征;包体还表现为富Mg、Fe以及高Mg#值(45~50),显示出包体高镁、偏基性的特征;包体与寄主岩稀土元素配分模式图和微量元素蛛网图分布特征基本一致,表明二者在成因上相关联。石英闪长岩包体分异指数DI=45~48与辉长岩接近,SiO_2含量略高于辉长岩,表明石英闪长岩包体源于上地幔基性辉长质岩浆、经岩浆混合演化形成。英云闪长岩显示为岛弧岩浆岩、具有活动大陆边缘岩浆岩特征,结合英云闪长岩的岩石类型、岩石包体成因认为:万洋山岩体可能是扬子板块与华夏板块在俯冲消减的地球动力学背景下,软流圈地幔上涌,诱发岩石圈地幔和上覆的古老地壳物质重熔,形成以壳源为主、壳幔混合成因的花岗岩。 相似文献
11.
Mineral Components, Texture, and Forming Conditions of Hydrothermal Chimney on the East Pacific Rise at 9°-10°N 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To characterize the hydrothermal processes of East Pacific rise at 9°-10°N, sulfide mineral compositions, textural, and geochemical features of chimney ores were studied using ore microscope,scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, and electron microprobe techniques. Results show that there are three mineral assemblages for the hydrothermal chimney ores, namely：（i） anhydrite ＋ marcasite ＋ pyrite, （ii） pyrite ＋ sphalerite ＋ chalcopyrite, and （iii） chalcopyrite ＋ bornite ＋ digenite ＋ covellite. Mineral assemblages, zonational features, and geochemical characteristics of the ore minerals indicate that ore fluid temperature changed from low to high then to low with a maximum temperature up to 400 ℃. The chimney is a typical black smoker. The initial structure of the chimney was formed by the precipitation of anhydrites, and later the sulfides began to precipitate in the inner wall. 相似文献
12.
以黄河口凹陷西洼沙河街二段为例,对研究区地震剖面进行90°相位转换,根据转换后的剖面岩性特征及地质背景概况建立地质模型,进行正演模拟分析;然后对比零相位与90°相位的正演合成记录,校准地质模型,并依据地震剖面振幅属性特征,对相位转换后的地震剖面进行属性提取,预测砂体的展布.研究发现,基于90°相位转换地震剖面建立的地质模型更具直观性,正演合成记录验证砂岩恰好对应于波谷,波形能清晰地展示出砂岩层的纵向轮廓,并且90°相位转换的地震波谷振幅值属性平面图能清晰显示出砂体的平面展布及分布范围. 相似文献
13.
南大西洋中脊的26°S热液区广泛发育多金属硫化物、底泥、枕状熔岩、非活动性烟囱体和活动性烟囱体。为了有效探索硫、铜等成矿物质的来源以及成矿作用过程，分别以玄武岩、烟囱体残片及块状多金属硫化物为研究对象，开展了熔融包裹体、硫同位素和铜同位素研究。结果显示：区内玄武岩新鲜未蚀变且斑晶中产出大量熔融包裹体；熔融包裹体气泡壁附着黄铜矿、黄铁矿及磁铁矿等子矿物，说明在岩浆作用过程中可从熔浆中分离出成矿所需的金属元素和硫，这些成矿元素随着岩浆去气作用进入挥发分中，并随着脱气作用迁移出来。通过对烟囱体残片及块状多金属硫化物中黄铁矿的硫同位素组成进行比对分析，发现26°S热液区内硫化物的硫同位素与大西洋各热液区硫化物的硫同位素变化范围相一致，但δ34SV-CDT值略低（3.0‰~3.9‰）。低的δ34SV-CDT值指示硫以岩浆硫源为主，海水硫酸盐还原硫占比低。黄铜矿呈现略微富铜重同位素特征且分馏程度较低，其δ65Cu值（0.171‰~0.477‰）趋近于大洋中脊玄武岩的铜同位素值（0）。综合硫同位素及铜同位素特征，表明热液流体经历了岩浆和海水的混合过程，成矿物质主要来自于岩浆热液，成矿作用过程中可能有少量海水混入。 相似文献
14.
Zircon U–Pb,Molybdenite Re–Os and K‐feldspar 40Ar/39Ar Dating of the Bolong Porphyry Cu–Au Deposit,Tibet, China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xiangping Zhu Guangming Li Huaan Chen Dongfang Ma Hanxiao Huang 《Resource Geology》2015,65(2):122-135
The Bolong porphyry Cu–Au deposit is a newly discovered deposit in the central Tibetan Plateau, and is ranked as the second largest copper deposit discovered to date in the Bangong‐Nujiang metallogenic belt in China. Three granodiorite porphyry phases occur within the Bolong porphyry Cu–Au deposit. Phyllic alteration is widespread on the surface of the deposit, and potassic alteration occurs at depth, associated with granodiorite porphyries. The copper and gold mineralization is clearly related to the potassic and phyllic alteration. Multiple chronometers were applied to constrain the timing of magmatic–hydrothermal activity at the Bolong deposit. Zircon U–Pb geochronology reveals that the granodiorite porphyry phases were emplaced at ca. 120 Ma. Re–Os data of four molybdenite samples from quartz–molybednite veinlets yielded an isochron age of 119.4 ± 1.3 Ma. The plateau age of hydrothermal K‐feldspar from the potassic alteration zone, analyzed by 40Ar/39Ar dating, is 118.3 ± 0.6 Ma, with a similar reverse isochron age of 118.5 ± 0.7 Ma. Therefore, the magmatic–hydrothermal activity occurred at ca. 120–118 Ma, which is similar in age to the neighboring Duobuza porphyry copper deposit. The period of 120–118 Ma is therefore important for the development of porphyry Cu–Au mineralization in the central Tibetan Plateau, and these porphyry deposits were formed during the final stages of the northward subduction of the Neo‐Tethys Ocean. 相似文献
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A. I. Okay G. Sunal O. Tüysüz S. Sherlock M. Keskin A. R.C. Kylander‐Clark 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2014,32(1):49-69
Magmatic arcs are zones of high heat flow; however, examples of metamorphic belts formed under magmatic arcs are rare. In the Pontides in northern Turkey, along the southern active margin of Eurasia, high temperature–low pressure metamorphic rocks and associated magmatic rocks are interpreted to have formed under a Jurassic continental magmatic arc, which extends for 2800 km through the Crimea and Caucasus to Iran. The metamorphism and magmatism occurred in an extensional tectonic environment as shown by the absence of a regional Jurassic contractional deformation, and the presence of Jurassic extensional volcaniclastic marine basin in the Pontides, over 2 km in thickness, where deposition was coeval with the high‐T metamorphism at depth. The heat flow was focused during the metamorphism, and unmetamorphosed Triassic sequences crop out within a few kilometres of the Jurassic metamorphic rocks. The heat for the high‐T metamorphism was brought up to crustal levels by mantle melts, relicts of which are found as ultramafic, gabbroic and dioritic enclaves in the Jurassic granitoids. The metamorphic rocks are predominantly gneiss and migmatite with the characteristic mineral assemblage quartz + K‐feldspar + plagioclase + biotite + cordierite ± sillimanite ± garnet. Mineral equilibria give peak metamorphic conditions of 4 ± 1 kbar and 720 ± 40 °C. Zircon U–Pb and biotite Ar–Ar ages show that the peak metamorphism took place during the Middle Jurassic at c. 172 Ma, and the rocks cooled to 300 °C at c. 162 Ma, when they were intruded by shallow‐level dacitic and andesitic porphyries and granitoids. The geochemistry of the Jurassic porphyries and volcanic rocks has a distinct arc signature with a crustal melt component. A crustal melt component is also suggested by cordierite and garnet in the magmatic assemblage and the abundance of inherited zircons in the porphyries. 相似文献
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人们对超慢速扩张洋中脊深部岩浆过程的了解至今仍十分模糊。我们对西南印度洋洋中脊(Southwest Indian Ridge,SWIR) 63. 9°E处采集到的斜长石超斑状玄武岩(Plagioclase Ultra-Phyric Basalt,PUB)进行了岩石学和地球化学研究。样品具有以下几个特征:斜长石斑晶的体积分数高达～25%,而橄榄石斑晶的体积分数约1%;尽管该样品中玻璃的成分与同一洋脊段玄武岩的成分基本一致,但高Fo橄榄石斑晶与玻璃基质的成分不平衡;不同类型的斜长石晶体之间存在成分差异,单个斜长石大斑晶中的An值也呈现出与正常的结晶分异过程不符的环带;斜长石斑晶中发育溶蚀、筛状等不平衡结构。因此,我们认为,斜长石超斑状玄武岩经历了多期次熔体的作用,是由通过密度分选聚集在岩浆房顶部的斜长石斑晶被之后的火山喷发带出海底形成。尽管斜长石超斑状玄武岩与同一洋脊段的非斑状玄武岩之间并不存在母熔体成分上的差别,但超斑状玄武岩的出现进一步反映了超慢速扩张洋壳岩浆活动的多样性。 相似文献
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The skarn‐type tungsten deposit of the Date‐Nagai mine is genetically related to the granodiorite batholith of the Iidateyama body. Skarn is developed along the contact between pelitic hornfels and marble that remains as a small roof pendant body directly above the granodiorite batholith. Zonal arrangement of minerals is observed in skarn. The zonation consists of wollastonite, garnet, garnet‐epidote, and vesuvianite‐garnet zones, from marble to hornfels. Sheelite is included in garnet, garnet‐epidote, and vesuvianite‐garnet zones. The oxygen isotope values of skarn minerals were obtained as δ18O = 4.2–7.7‰ for garnet, 5.9–6.9‰ for vesuvianite, ?0.3–3.4‰ for scheelite, 6.0–10.9‰ for quartz, and 8.2‰ for muscovite. The temperature of skarn‐formation was calculated from oxygen isotopic values of scheelite‐quartz pairs to be 288°C. Calculated oxygen isotope values of fluid responsible for skarn minerals were 6.1–9.5‰ for garnet, 1.2–4.8‰ for scheelite, ?1.3‐3.6‰ for quartz, and 4.5‰ for muscovite. Garnet precipitated from the fluids of different δ18O values from scheelite, quartz, and muscovite. These δ18O values suggest that the origin of fluid responsible for garnet was magmatic water, while evidence for the presence of a meteoric component in the fluids responsible for middle to later stages minerals was confirmed. 相似文献
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四川石棉草科穹状岩浆核杂岩构造特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
位于扬子陆块西缘的石棉草科穹状变形变质体,据近年来的研究表明,该穹隆体经历了三次变形变质时期：早期为收缩滑脱变形的区域动力变质、中期热隆伸展动热变质和后期岩浆热接触变质。对主期变质划分出黑云母带、石榴石带、红柱石－十字石带和矽线石带,确定为低压相系,利用变质反应、矿物地质温压计及相关的同位素年龄资料,建立了草科穹状变形变质体演化的ｐ－Ｔ－ｔ－Ｄ轨迹。轨迹图呈顺时针形式,具碰撞造山带环境的特点,变形变质过程受变质体前缘西油房韧性剪切带逆冲－推覆作用和后缘碰撞晚期岩浆大规模上侵的双重制约,为深源岩浆热动力变质成因,属穹状岩浆核杂岩构造。 相似文献
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马伸桥岩体是由同源不同期次的超基性-硷性-碳酸岩构成的三位一体的杂岩体,其中超基性岩体是一个多韵律的层状岩系,产有9层磷矿,累计厚度68.25m.该类杂岩在世界各古老地台均有产出,半数以上产有磷、铁、稀有金属、稀土元素等矿产.马伸桥岩体是一个比较典型的超基性-硷性-碳酸岩三位一体杂岩,在我国属首例.马伸桥硷性杂岩体产于... 相似文献
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Data from 28 surface sections and oil industry boreholes were used in a regional sequence stratigraphic and sedimentologic study of the Campanian-Paleocene Malargüe Group. Understanding these 800-m-thick deposits is the key to unraveling the geotectonic regime which preceded Cenozoic magmatism and tectogenesis in the Central Andes of Argentina and Chile. Rocks of the Malargüe Group were deposited within a relatively narrow back-arc setting with a less than 120-km-wide seaway located between the magmatic arc in Chile and the more stable foreland of Central Argentina. Sediments include clastics, carbonates, and evaporites with occasional pyroclastics. The depositional setting ranged from continental to fully marine; most marginal-marine depositional belts were significantly influenced by tidal action. Sequence stratigraphic analysis shows that the Campanian-Paleocene record was not continuous, but a stack of eight separate depositional events related to third-order eustatic oscillations. Reconstruction of successive paleogeographies reveal an easterly migration of the depocenter, emplacement of magmatically derived material in the adjacent arc region. According to this interpretation, large scale Andean shortening and tectogenesis in the studied region, would not have occurred before late Oligocene. 相似文献