A growth model that incorporates individual variability for the Norway lobster population (Nephrops norvegicus, L. 1758) from the bay of Biscay     

Verdoit  M.; Pelletier  D.; Talidec  C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1999,56(5):734-745

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豫西荥巩——新密煤田太原组、山西组的沉积环境和聚煤规律   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张年茂  杨起  李宝芳 《现代地质》1988,2(2):226

荥巩和新密煤田是豫西北部的两个相邻煤田。主要含煤地层为晚古生代晚石炭世太原组和早二叠世山西组,总厚100—150m;下石盒子组及晚二叠世的上石盒子组在本区仅偶含薄煤层。太原组位于含煤岩系最底部,为碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩交替沉积,灰岩形成于清澈、温暖、浅水的陆表海潮下环境,碎屑岩则为潮道和潮间带为主的潮道、潮坪沉积。太原组含有6—7层薄煤层,形成于咸水或半咸水的泥炭沼泽中。山西组几乎全由碎屑岩组成,下部发育本区的主要可采煤层二1煤。二1煤以下层位为潮坪和横向与之共生的潮道、潮沟及河口潮汐砂脊沉积,二1煤以上为河流作用为主的三角洲沉积,三角洲由北向南进积到半咸水的海湾中。二1煤形成于海退时期,它们堆积在滨海平原的淡水泥炭沼泽中,其厚度变化及发育程度主要受成煤前沉积环境控制,但在本区西部构造较复杂处,煤层厚度受后期构造影响较大。沉积环境对煤层原生厚度的影响主要表现在潮坪和废弃的潮道、潮沟、河口潮汐砂背沉积物之上,煤层发育好,而在二1煤之下有活动的潮道及河口潮汐砂脊发育时,煤层较薄或不发育。  相似文献   

人工神经网络在潮汐数值预报中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王建华  于红兵  宋运法 《海洋预报》2007,24(2):47-51

潮汐数值预报经过了几十年的发展,但是其预报精度并不能让人十分满意,本文试图将传统的潮汐数值预报模式与近年来发展迅速的人工神经网络相结合并改进潮汐数值预报的精度。文章建立了一个神经网络系统,采用潮汐数值模式的输出结果作为网络输入,潮位观测资料作为输出,用建立的神经网络进行训练,结果表明人工神经网络可以明显地改进潮汐数值预报的精度。  相似文献   

辽东湾觉华岛附近海域海底地形地貌及沉积物分布特征分析     

张建兴  宋永东  栾振东  杨立建  甘雨  阎军 《海洋科学》2021,45(9):40-47

为对辽东湾觉华岛附近海域海底工程地质环境进行系统评估,利用高分辨海底声学探测设备获取调查海区的精密水深地形数据,利用筛析法、激光粒度仪实验法确定沉积物类型及粒度参数特征,最终综合分析得到研究区海底地形地貌及沉积物分布特征。研究发现,目标海域测量水深介于4~22m之间,平均水深15m左右,海底地形平坦,整体表现为平缓的近岸缓坡,地貌以近岸粉砂淤泥质浅滩地貌为主,局部发育微型海底沙波;海底浅地层第一声学反射界面清楚连续,可全区追踪,穿透深度0.5~5m不等,沉积物厚度相对稳定;表层沉积物中值粒径普遍较小,沉积物类型东区以粉砂和砂质粉砂为主,西区以砂质粉砂为主;表层沉积物组分和粒度参数的空间变化规律较为复杂,分析认为其主要受到沉积物物源以及辽东湾内往复流、沿岸流的影响。。  相似文献   

Fluvial to bay sequence stratigraphy and seismic facies of the Cretaceous to Paleogene successions in the MITI Sanriku‐oki well and the vicinities,the Sanriku‐oki forearc basin,northeast Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Osamu Takano  Takashi Tsuji 《Island Arc》2017,26(4)

This paper describes the significant depositional setting information derived from well and seismic survey data for the Upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene forearc basin sediments in the central part of the Sanriku‐oki basin, which is regarded as a key area for elucidating the plate tectonic history of the Northeast Japan Arc. According to the results of well facies analysis utilizing cores, well logs and borehole images, the major depositional environments were of braided and meandering fluvial environments with sporadically intercalated marine incursion beds. Seismic facies, reflection terminations and isopach information provide the actual spatial distributions of fluvial channel zones flowing in a north–south trending direction. The transgression and regression cycles indicate that the Upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene successions can be divided into thirteen depositional sequences (Sequences SrCr‐0 to SrCr‐5, and SrPg‐1 to SrPg‐7). These depositional sequences demonstrate three types of stacking patterns: Types A to C, each of which shows a succession mainly comprising a meandering fluvial system, a braided fluvial system with minor meandering aspects in the upper part, and major marine incursion beds in the middle part, respectively, although all show an overall transgressive to regressive succession. The Type C marine incursion beds characteristically comprise bay center and tidal‐dominated bay margin facies. Basin‐transecting long seismic sections demonstrate a roll up structure on the trench slope break (TSB) side of the basin. These facts suggest that during the Cretaceous to Eocene periods, the studied fluvial‐dominated forearc basin was sheltered by the uplifted TSB. The selective occurrences of the Type C sequences suggest that when a longer‐scale transgression occurred, especially in Santonian and early Campanian periods, a large bay basin was developed, creating accommodation space, which induced the deposition of the Cretaceous Kuji Group along the arc‐side basin margin.  相似文献   

杭州湾南岸互花米草生物海岸表层沉积物粒度分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李加林  杨晓平  童亿勤  张殿发 《地理与地理信息科学》2006,22(4):52-55

互花米草盐沼可显著改变潮滩的水动力条件、沉积特征和地貌演化过程。分析杭州湾南岸互花米草滩内外表层沉积物的粒度特征,互花米草生物海岸沉积物包括粘土质粉砂、粉砂、粉砂质砂和砂质粉砂4类,由东向西各断面草滩内、外沉积物中值粒径逐渐变粗,分选性变好;从低潮滩向高潮滩沉积物的中值粒径Φ值增大,分选性变差。互花米草滩外边界处形成沉积物中值粒径及分选系数的突变点。杭州湾南岸生物海岸表层沉积物以跃移质为主,悬移质次之,推移质最少;由海向岸悬移质、跃移质和推移质均有变细趋势。  相似文献   

近20年来烟台典型地区海湾海岸线的变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宫立新  金秉福  李健英 《海洋科学》2008,32(11):64-68

利用多时相卫星遥感图像复合的方法，对烟台四个时相的TM影像进行处理并比较四个时相的海岸线长度和海湾面积的变化。结果表明，自1986年到2004年近20年的时间里，龙口湾、套子湾和芝罘湾三个海湾的海岸线总体趋势是增长的，海湾面积则呈减少趋势。认为人为因素是烟台海岸线长度波动和海湾面积变化的主要原因并分析了这些变化对海岸环境和海岸生态系统的影响，对本地区海岸带的可持续利用具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

The effects of a bypass dunefield on the stability of a headland bay beach: A case study     

J. Boeyinga  D.W. Dusseljee  A.D. Pool  P. Schoutens  F. Verduin  B.N.M. van Zwicht  A.H.F. Klein 《Coastal Engineering》2010

This paper presents a case study on the modelling of a headland bay beach influenced by sediment input from migrating coastal dunes. The study area is the region around the town of Ingleses on Santa Catarina Island, Santa Catarina state, South-Eastern Brazil. Ingleses has been threatened by nature at two different fronts. At the north-eastern side of the town lies Ingleses Beach, a headland bay beach which seems to be subject to persistent erosion in recent years. On the south-western side the town is threatened by a migrating dunefield, which is encroaching onto houses and infrastructure, but which has not reached the beach in the past 70 years. A second dunefield in the area does not pose a direct threat to the town, but passes it on the eastern side and forms an important influence on the development of the beach. The sediment influx rate from this dunefield to the beach is 10,000 m³/year. To investigate the effect of the dunefields on the morphodynamic system, a numerical model has been created using the software packages SWAN and UNIBEST and the static equilibrium bay shape was determined by the software package MEPBAY. The result of the long-term scenario as predicted by UNIBEST agrees rather well with the static equilibrium bay shape found with MEPBAY. This provides sounds basis for the credibility of both models. Consequently, the predicted evolutional trend of the shoreline seems plausible.  相似文献   

古新世以来郯庐断裂的位移量及其对莱州湾凹陷的控制   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

彭文绪  张如才  孙和风  史浩  吴奎  贺电波  姚以泰 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(4)

高分辨三维地震可视化及方差切片分析显示,郯庐断裂渤海海域莱州湾段北北东向断裂系发育。断层在水平方差切片上的拖拽现象、断裂带内部断层的组合关系以及凹陷沉积中心的迁移等,表明古新世以来该区存在右旋走滑运动。假设在东、西两支断层的走滑拉分作用下,根据可容纳空间不变原理,设计了三角形模型、长方形模型、半地堑型模型以及地堑型模型共四种模型,计算莱州湾凹陷南北长度和凹陷深度的关系,其中半地堑模型计算得到的郯庐断裂的水平位移为7km。结合断层的平面分布和断层的切割关系,表明古新世以来郯庐断裂的走滑拉分作用难以控制莱州湾凹陷的形成,走滑拉分作用只是在走滑断裂带内部形成了局部小型洼地,其规模很小,影响非常有限。  相似文献   

河海交互作用与苏北平原成因^*   总被引：17，自引：14，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王颖  张振克  朱大奎  杨競红  毛龙江  李书恒 《第四纪研究》2006,26(3):301-320

苏北平原向海侧分布着大冈、上冈两列古贝壳堤以及依此而建的范公堤;西侧有低山丘陵环绕,江淮水系河流汇入平原内侧的湖泊群,发育了伸出型三角洲;兴化、里下河地区是平原的最低洼处。这一系列地貌组合与分布特点,启迪着探究平原的成因。146m深的宝应望直港钻孔,穿透了2.58Ma以来的第四纪地层。沉积相、微体古生物、古地磁测定与沉积层常量元素分析等综合研究,阐明了4次主要的海洋作用沉积环境,尤其是晚更新世3.9~2.6万年前的浅海环境沉积更为显著。河湖相泛滥平原沉积与潮滩浅海沉积交互成层,证实了苏北平原是第四纪时期由河-海交互作用,从古海湾发育堆积成宽大平原。进一步工作需探索相关时期的江-海分布变化及黄河和黄渤海通道与苏北平原发育的关系。  相似文献