Multi-textured garnets from a single growth event: an example from northern Norway   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A.H.N. RICE  D. ROBERTS 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(2):159-172

Abstract Textural relationships between porphyroblasts of biotite and garnet in metasediments in the Nordkinn Peninsula area of the Finnmarkian Caledonides of North Norway are apparently complex. There is evidence for two textural zones in both mineral phases and superficially the development of these appears to have overlapped, at least in part, in time and space. This apparently complex porphyroblast growth history can be considerably simplified if only one period of garnet growth occurred and if different inclusion fabrics developed where garnet replaced biotite porphyroblasts and where it overgrew the matrix foliation. The possibility that porphyroblasts with textural evidence for multiphase growth histories actually grew during a single crystallization event is of importance in the interpretation and elucidation of tectonometamorphic relationships.  相似文献   

An internally consistent dataset with uncertainties and correlations: 3. Applications to geobarometry, worked examples and a computer program   总被引：31，自引：4，他引：31  

R. POWELL  T.J.B. HOLLAND 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1988,6(2):173-204

  相似文献   

攀西地区低级和中级泥砂质片岩中的契尔马克替换     

张儒瑗  韩秀伶 《矿物学报》1988,(2)

攀西中元古结晶片岩系遭受了前进区域变质作用。盐边和米易的砂屑岩和泥质岩分别可划出:绿泥石、黑云母、铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石带以及绿泥石、黑云母-石榴子石、红柱石和夕线石带。在中、低级泥砂质岩石中,白云母的Na/(Na+K)比值随变质级增高。白云母、绿泥石和黑云母中的契尔马克替换范围大体上随变质级增高而降低。白云母和绿泥石之间契尔马克替换交换反应的分配系数,大致是白云母的绿鳞石含量的函数,并随变质温度升高而降低,在夕线石带,该分配系数变得很小。黑云母和白云母契尔马克替换交换反应的分配系数有类似的趋势。  相似文献   

黑云母温度计能否用于估计花岗质侵入岩的结晶温度？     

徐鸿雪  汪洋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2024,43(1):37-46

为了探讨黑云母温度计是否适用于估计花岗质侵入岩的结晶温度,汇编了国内外典型花岗质侵入体的岩石化学和矿物化学数据,利用Henry等(2005)的黑云母Ti饱和温度计、Li 和Zhang (2022)的黑云母全组分温度计估算了岩浆温度,并与Shao等(2020)的锆饱和温度计估算结果进行了对比。结果表明,黑云母Ti饱和温度计估算的温度比锆饱和温度计和黑云母全组分温度计低50~200℃,因此认为黑云母Ti饱和温度计并不适用于估算花岗质侵入岩的结晶温度,而黑云母全组分温度计可以复现S型和I型花岗岩的锆饱和温度计结果。  相似文献   

Delineation of structures favourable to groundwater occurrence employing seismic refraction method—A case study from Tiruvuru,Krishna district,Andhra Pradesh     

N. Sundararajan  Y. Srinivas  M. Narasimha Chary  G. Nandakumar  A. Hanmantha Chary 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(3):259-267

The contacts associated with an outlier in biotite gneiss and sandstones near Tiruvuru, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh which are generally favourable for groundwater occurrence were investigated employing refraction seismic method. Results were examined by correlating the signals with local geology, bore well data and other available information in order to improve the reliability of interpretation  相似文献   

Early exhumation of the collisional orogen and concurrent infill of foredeep basins in the Miocene Eurasian–Okhotsk Plate boundary, central Hokkaido, Japan: Inferences from K–Ar dating of granitoid clasts     

Gentaro Kawakami  Kazunori Arita  Toshinori Okada  Tetsumaru Itaya 《Island Arc》2004,13(2):359-369

Abstract   Thick Middle (–Upper) Miocene turbiditic deposits filled very deep and narrow foredeep basins formed in the western margin of the Hidaka collision zone in central Hokkaido. Cobble- to boulder-sized clasts of eight monzogranites and a single granodiorite in the Kawabata Formation in the Yubari Mountains area yielded biotite K–Ar ages of 44.4 ± 1.0 to 45.4 ± 1.0 Ma and 42.8 ± 1.1 Ma, respectively. Major elemental compositions of the clasts all fall in the field of S-type granite on an NK/A (Na₂O + K₂O/Al₂O₃ in molecule) versus A/CNK (Al₂O₃/CaO + Na₂O + K₂O in molecule) diagram, verifying their peraluminous granite character (aluminium saturation index (ASI): 1.12–1.19). These geochronological and petrographical features indicate that the granitoid clasts in the Kawabata Formation correlate with Eocene granitic plutons in the northeastern Hidaka Belt, specifically the Uttsudake (43 Ma) and Monbetsu (42 Ma) plutons. Foredeep basins are flexural depressions developed at the frontal side of thickened thrust wedges. The results presented here suggest that deposition of the Middle Miocene turbidites was coeval with rapid westward up-thrusting and exhumation of the Hidaka Belt. This early mountain building may have occurred in response to thrusting in the Tertiary fold-and-thrust system of central Hokkaido.  相似文献   

Empirical calibration of the silica–Ca-tschermak's–anorthite (SCAn) geobarometer     

T. C. MCCARTHY  & A. E. PATIÑO DOUCE 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1998,16(5):675-686

The pressure-sensitive equilibrium among anorthite, quartz and the Ca-tschermak component in clinopyroxene (CaAl₂SiO₆; CaTs), CaAl₂SiOCpx6+SiOQtz2=CaAl₂Si₂OPl8 (SCAn) ,can be used as a geobarometer in granulites with the proper assemblage, and has been calibrated using mineral composition data from partial melting experiments of natural assemblages and from phase equilibrium experiments on the end-member CMAS system. The experimental data cover the P – T  range 4–32  kbar and 900–1400  °C. Linear least-squares regression analysis of the experimental data resulted in the following empirical expressions for pressure in terms of composition and temperature: P = 5.066 [±0.760]+ 1300 [±800] T  −ln K 276 [±16] · T  [±2.5  kbar]or P = 6.330 [±0.116]−ln K 301 [±9]· T  [±1.0  kbar] ,where K = a PlAn a CpxCaTs  .The first equation incorporates an enthalpy term, but is less accurate than the second equation, in which the enthalpy of reaction is ignored. Application of these expressions to natural and experimental equilibrium mineral assemblages demonstrates that the empirical barometers are applicable over a wide range of pressures (≥4  kbar), temperatures (≥700  °C) and bulk compositions (Mg#≥32.5).  相似文献   

胜利油田惠民凹陷辉绿岩中黑云母矿物化学     

刘洪文  黄智龙  申宝剑 《矿物学报》2007,27(3):440-444

黑云母是胜利油田惠民凹陷辉绿岩中的次要矿物，以斑晶、基质和次生云母三种产状产出，其中斑晶云母绝大部分已被绢云母、碳酸盐、石英和磁铁矿等替代。本文分析了基质和次生云母的化学成分，发现两者的成分具有明显差别，在云母分类命名图上，前者投于富镁黑云母和镁铁黑云母之间，后者落在富铁黑云母区域。基质云母化学成分判别本区辉绿岩主要属碱性系列、部分为钙碱性系列，同时指示成岩过程中存在较明显的地壳物质混染作用和结晶分异作用。  相似文献   

硅酸盐细菌在矿物表面上的吸附及其选择性——以正长石和黑云母为例     

程良娟  李福春  李莎 《高校地质学报》2007,13(4):669-674

以硅酸盐细菌和正长石、黑云母为实验材料,研究了正长石和黑云母单独存在以及二者共存时,吸附时间和细菌浓度对硅酸盐细菌在其表面上吸附行为的影响。研究结果表明:1)硅酸盐细菌在正长石和黑云母上单位面积吸附量达到最大的时间分别为40min和30min,对应的细菌浓度分别为25×106个/mL和30×106个/mL;2)在细菌浓度相同时,无论是在正长石和黑云母单一矿物体系还是在二者共存体系中,正长石表面的单位面积吸附量始终大于黑云母;3)在正长石和黑云母共存体系中,硅酸盐细菌倾向于选择性吸附在正长石上,而且细菌浓度越大这种倾向越明显。实验结果有可能为研究矿物的微生物风化机理提供重要的信息。  相似文献   

When epitaxy controls garnet growth     

R. SPIESS  C. GROPPO  R. COMPAGNONI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(4):439-450

Within a mica schist from the coesite-bearing Brossasco-Isasca Unit (Western Alps), microstructural analysis shows that Alpine garnet grains are aligned with the crenulated foliation. Garnet crystallographic orientation was analysed with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD): the obtained crystallographic dispersion patterns and distribution patterns of misorientation axes suggest a strong parallelism of {110} garnet planes with a 56°W-dipping foliation. The data are interpreted as evidence for an epitaxial growth of garnet upon (001) biotite planes, sometime during and/or after dispersion of the biotite/garnet crystals from their initially foliation-parallel orientation by rotation about the Alpine crenulation axis. This interpretation is based on the comparison of the measured EBSD data with: (i) theoretical dispersion trajectories of garnet crystallographic data, (ii) numerically modelled pole figures, and (iii) numerically modelled misorientation axis distribution patterns. Our data suggest that epitaxial growth of garnet upon biotite is allowed by distortion of the pseudohexagonal basal oxygen ring structure on (001) biotite surfaces, and that distortion is driven by introduction of missing ions. Our data further suggest that the spatial distribution of precursor phases influences the distribution patterns of garnet within mica schists.  相似文献