攀西地区低级和中级泥砂质片岩中的契尔马克替换     

张儒瑗  韩秀伶 《矿物学报》1988,(2)

攀西中元古结晶片岩系遭受了前进区域变质作用。盐边和米易的砂屑岩和泥质岩分别可划出:绿泥石、黑云母、铁铝榴石、十字石和夕线石带以及绿泥石、黑云母-石榴子石、红柱石和夕线石带。在中、低级泥砂质岩石中,白云母的Na/(Na+K)比值随变质级增高。白云母、绿泥石和黑云母中的契尔马克替换范围大体上随变质级增高而降低。白云母和绿泥石之间契尔马克替换交换反应的分配系数,大致是白云母的绿鳞石含量的函数,并随变质温度升高而降低,在夕线石带,该分配系数变得很小。黑云母和白云母契尔马克替换交换反应的分配系数有类似的趋势。  相似文献   

黑云母温度计能否用于估计花岗质侵入岩的结晶温度？     

徐鸿雪  汪洋 《岩石矿物学杂志》2024,43(1):37-46

为了探讨黑云母温度计是否适用于估计花岗质侵入岩的结晶温度,汇编了国内外典型花岗质侵入体的岩石化学和矿物化学数据,利用Henry等(2005)的黑云母Ti饱和温度计、Li 和Zhang (2022)的黑云母全组分温度计估算了岩浆温度,并与Shao等(2020)的锆饱和温度计估算结果进行了对比。结果表明,黑云母Ti饱和温度计估算的温度比锆饱和温度计和黑云母全组分温度计低50~200℃,因此认为黑云母Ti饱和温度计并不适用于估算花岗质侵入岩的结晶温度,而黑云母全组分温度计可以复现S型和I型花岗岩的锆饱和温度计结果。  相似文献   

Delineation of structures favourable to groundwater occurrence employing seismic refraction method—A case study from Tiruvuru,Krishna district,Andhra Pradesh     

N. Sundararajan  Y. Srinivas  M. Narasimha Chary  G. Nandakumar  A. Hanmantha Chary 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(3):259-267

The contacts associated with an outlier in biotite gneiss and sandstones near Tiruvuru, Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh which are generally favourable for groundwater occurrence were investigated employing refraction seismic method. Results were examined by correlating the signals with local geology, bore well data and other available information in order to improve the reliability of interpretation  相似文献   

Early exhumation of the collisional orogen and concurrent infill of foredeep basins in the Miocene Eurasian–Okhotsk Plate boundary, central Hokkaido, Japan: Inferences from K–Ar dating of granitoid clasts     

Gentaro Kawakami  Kazunori Arita  Toshinori Okada  Tetsumaru Itaya 《Island Arc》2004,13(2):359-369

Abstract   Thick Middle (–Upper) Miocene turbiditic deposits filled very deep and narrow foredeep basins formed in the western margin of the Hidaka collision zone in central Hokkaido. Cobble- to boulder-sized clasts of eight monzogranites and a single granodiorite in the Kawabata Formation in the Yubari Mountains area yielded biotite K–Ar ages of 44.4 ± 1.0 to 45.4 ± 1.0 Ma and 42.8 ± 1.1 Ma, respectively. Major elemental compositions of the clasts all fall in the field of S-type granite on an NK/A (Na₂O + K₂O/Al₂O₃ in molecule) versus A/CNK (Al₂O₃/CaO + Na₂O + K₂O in molecule) diagram, verifying their peraluminous granite character (aluminium saturation index (ASI): 1.12–1.19). These geochronological and petrographical features indicate that the granitoid clasts in the Kawabata Formation correlate with Eocene granitic plutons in the northeastern Hidaka Belt, specifically the Uttsudake (43 Ma) and Monbetsu (42 Ma) plutons. Foredeep basins are flexural depressions developed at the frontal side of thickened thrust wedges. The results presented here suggest that deposition of the Middle Miocene turbidites was coeval with rapid westward up-thrusting and exhumation of the Hidaka Belt. This early mountain building may have occurred in response to thrusting in the Tertiary fold-and-thrust system of central Hokkaido.  相似文献   

胜利油田惠民凹陷辉绿岩中黑云母矿物化学     

刘洪文  黄智龙  申宝剑 《矿物学报》2007,27(3):440-444

黑云母是胜利油田惠民凹陷辉绿岩中的次要矿物，以斑晶、基质和次生云母三种产状产出，其中斑晶云母绝大部分已被绢云母、碳酸盐、石英和磁铁矿等替代。本文分析了基质和次生云母的化学成分，发现两者的成分具有明显差别，在云母分类命名图上，前者投于富镁黑云母和镁铁黑云母之间，后者落在富铁黑云母区域。基质云母化学成分判别本区辉绿岩主要属碱性系列、部分为钙碱性系列，同时指示成岩过程中存在较明显的地壳物质混染作用和结晶分异作用。  相似文献   

硅酸盐细菌在矿物表面上的吸附及其选择性——以正长石和黑云母为例     

程良娟  李福春  李莎 《高校地质学报》2007,13(4):669-674

以硅酸盐细菌和正长石、黑云母为实验材料,研究了正长石和黑云母单独存在以及二者共存时,吸附时间和细菌浓度对硅酸盐细菌在其表面上吸附行为的影响。研究结果表明:1)硅酸盐细菌在正长石和黑云母上单位面积吸附量达到最大的时间分别为40min和30min,对应的细菌浓度分别为25×106个/mL和30×106个/mL;2)在细菌浓度相同时,无论是在正长石和黑云母单一矿物体系还是在二者共存体系中,正长石表面的单位面积吸附量始终大于黑云母;3)在正长石和黑云母共存体系中,硅酸盐细菌倾向于选择性吸附在正长石上,而且细菌浓度越大这种倾向越明显。实验结果有可能为研究矿物的微生物风化机理提供重要的信息。  相似文献   

When epitaxy controls garnet growth     

R. SPIESS  C. GROPPO  R. COMPAGNONI 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2007,25(4):439-450

Within a mica schist from the coesite-bearing Brossasco-Isasca Unit (Western Alps), microstructural analysis shows that Alpine garnet grains are aligned with the crenulated foliation. Garnet crystallographic orientation was analysed with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD): the obtained crystallographic dispersion patterns and distribution patterns of misorientation axes suggest a strong parallelism of {110} garnet planes with a 56°W-dipping foliation. The data are interpreted as evidence for an epitaxial growth of garnet upon (001) biotite planes, sometime during and/or after dispersion of the biotite/garnet crystals from their initially foliation-parallel orientation by rotation about the Alpine crenulation axis. This interpretation is based on the comparison of the measured EBSD data with: (i) theoretical dispersion trajectories of garnet crystallographic data, (ii) numerically modelled pole figures, and (iii) numerically modelled misorientation axis distribution patterns. Our data suggest that epitaxial growth of garnet upon biotite is allowed by distortion of the pseudohexagonal basal oxygen ring structure on (001) biotite surfaces, and that distortion is driven by introduction of missing ions. Our data further suggest that the spatial distribution of precursor phases influences the distribution patterns of garnet within mica schists.  相似文献   

Whole-rock, Phosphate, and Silicate Compositional Trends across an Amphibolite- to Granulite-facies Transition, Tamil Nadu, India   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hansen  Edward C.; Harlov  Daniel E. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(9):1641-1680

Chemical trends from north (amphibolite facies) to south (granulitefacies) along a 95 km traverse in Tamil Nadu, Southern India,include: whole-rock depletion of Rb, Cs, Th and U, enrichmentin Ti and F, and depletion in Fe and Mn in biotite and amphibole;increases in Al and decreases in Mn in orthopyroxene; enrichmentof fluorapatite in F. K-feldspar blebs are widespread alongquartz–plagioclase grain boundaries, and could indicateeither partial melting or metasomatism. In the northernmostportion of the traverse the principal rare earth element (REE)-bearingminerals are allanite and titanite. South of a clinopyroxeneisograd, monazite grains independent of fluorapatite are themajor REE- and Th-bearing phase. Further south independent monaziteis rare but Th-free monazite inclusions are common in fluorapatite.During prograde metamorphism, independent monazite was replacedby REE-rich fluorapatite in which the monazite inclusions laterformed. The loss of independent monazite was accompanied bya loss of whole-rock Th and possibly a small depletion in lightREE. Most mineralogical features along the traverse can be accountedfor by progressive dehydration and oxidation reactions. Trace-elementdepletion is best explained by the action of an externally derivedlow H₂O activity brine migrating from a source at greater depth,possibly preceded or accompanied by partial melting. KEY WORDS: granulite facies; charnockite; metasomatism; Archean; Tamil Nadu, India; fluorapatite; monazite; allanite; titanite; biotite  相似文献   

大吉山花岗岩体黑云母地球化学特征及其成岩成矿意义   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

蒋国豪  胡瑞忠  谢桂青  赵军红 《矿物岩石》2005,25(1):58-61

通过对大吉山花岗岩中黑云母化学成分特征的研究．发现大吉山黑云母花岗岩体中黑云母属铁镁黑云母，而二云母花岗岩中黑云母属富铁黑云母。黑云母花岗岩是壳幔混合的产物．而Ⅱ阶段二云母花岗岩属壳源花岗岩。大吉山黑云母花岗岩成岩过程中可能存在玄武岩岩浆的底侵作用．这种底侵作用可能是大吉山钨矿成岩成矿的地球动力学背景之一。大吉山花岗岩体在演化过程中存在流体分异作用，与二云母花岗岩共存的流体更富氟，可能这种富氟和钨等成矿元素的热液流体形成了著名的大吉山钨矿。  相似文献   

浙江嵊州地区陈蔡岩群变质岩的锆石年代学研究:江绍结合带对华南印支期造山运动的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王存智  邢光福陈 荣洪文涛  朱清波赵希林 姜 杨 《中国地质》2015,(6):1700-1700

陈蔡岩群是华夏地块西北缘的主要前寒武纪变质基底,蕴含着有关江绍结合带构造演化的丰富信息,长期为众多学者所关注。作者最近通过路线调查和地质剖面测制,将研究区"陈蔡岩群"解体为条带状黑云斜长片麻岩、侵入其中的二长花岗岩及后期基性岩脉等。黑云斜长片麻岩的锆石年龄数据可分为多组,其中以约1800 Ma、约700Ma、220 Ma三组最为集中,前者给出了片麻岩继承锆石年龄的峰值,中者给出了片麻岩原岩时代的上限,后者为变质年龄;二长花岗岩年龄为220 Ma,与前述变质年龄对应,均为印支期构造热事件,显示了江绍结合带对华南印支期造山运动的响应。  相似文献