Tectono-magmatic evolution of sheeted plutonic bodies along the north Giudicarie line (northern Italy)     

S. Martin  G. Prosser  L. Morten 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1993,82(1):51-66

Tectonized slices of foliated quartz-diorite/ quartz-gabbro rocks are exposed along the north Giudicarie line between Dimaro and Rumo (Western Trentino region, north-east Italy). They show geochemical and mineralogical similarities with the north-east corner of the Adamello batholith (Presanella pluton) and may be regarded as a northern apophysis lamella of Adamello. The intrusive bodies were emplaced within the Adria crust at a relatively shallow depth (approximately equal to 3 kbar) along a proto-Giudicarie line under transtensive conditions during late Oligocene. Only near Rumo has contact metamorphism on the Austroalpine basement been observed, whereas in other outcrops it has been tectonically removed by later movements along the Giudicarie line. In the Samoclevolamella a magmatic flow texture, which developed during the emplacement of a crystal mush at shallow depth, is recorded by the preferred alignment of plagioclase and hornblende. A solid state foliation, outlined by quartz crystal aggregates, green hornblende and biotite, has been observed mostly in the Rumolamella. This indicates that a later ductile deformation, which developed under decreasing temperatures, overprinted the intrusive rocks. This deformation probably reflects late Oligocene strike-slip movements along the Tonale and Giudicarie lines. Finally semi-brittle to brittle deformation overprints the foliated igneouslamellae producing cataclasites and pseudotachylites. Sometimes these structures are subsequently cut by prehnite and epidote bearing veins. During this event, the intrusivelamellae were decoupled from their contact aureole and carried over the Insubric Flysch of the southern Alps. This last tectonic phase may be correlated to the Upper Miocene neo-Alpine transpressive event along the Giudicarie Line. Correspondence to: S. Martin  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法对地下不同位置多个三维薄板探测能力的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

唐新功  胡文宝  严良俊 《物探与化探》2004,28(6):528-531

以层状地层中多个位于不同位置和不同埋深的三维导电薄板为例,对瞬变电磁(TEM)法分辨地下多个三维异常体的能力进行了详细的分析和讨论.模型计算的结果表明,无论异常体与源的距离远近,TEM法对近地表的多个异常体分辨能力总是很好.当多个异常体在垂直方向排列时,TEM法对它们的探测能力最差;当它们以不同埋深沿测线方向排列时,埋深最浅和最近源的异常体最容易探测到;当夹在中间的异常体规模较小、埋深较大时,它的异常场容易被其它异常体所掩盖.总体上讲,无论在源下方还是在接收器下方,TEM法对水平方向多个异常体分辨能力优于垂向上的.  相似文献   

吉林省敦化地区晚三叠世碱性-亚碱性侵入杂岩体的地质特征及构造背景分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

齐成栋  纪春华  韩江  聂立军 《吉林地质》2003,22(3):12-18

吉林省敦化地区以碱厂沟、三岔子、青林子岩体为代表的碱性-偏碱性侵入杂岩体,主要由碱性辉长岩、角闪碱长正长岩、石英正长岩和角闪碱长花岗岩等组成,具复合环状深成杂岩之特征。辉长岩KAr同位素年龄为224Ma①,角闪碱长正长岩UPb同位素年龄为(223±1)Ma,表明岩体形成时代为晚三叠世。岩石化学、地球化学特征表明岩浆源于上地幔物质的部分融熔,但并非典型大陆裂谷性质的碱性岩,其形成标志着区域上南北向古亚洲构造域碰撞造山已结束,开始进入稳定大陆裂谷的发展阶段,并预示着北东向滨太平洋构造域的开始。  相似文献   

内蒙东风金矿勘查地球化学特征与深部预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朴寿成  李绪俊  穆国富  杨占宜  王庆祥 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2002,32(1):16-20

东风金矿位于华北地台北缘，赤峰-朝阳金矿化集中区中部老哈河拗断带内的局部断块隆起中。矿化类型主要是少硫化物的蚀变岩型。矿脉中Hg、Ba、As、Sb、(As Hg)/(Mo Pb)、(Hg/Mo)100、F2因子得分值等参数的高值和Mo、Co、Ni、Fl因子得分值等参数的低值存在是矿体上部或前缘标志。反之，则是矿体下部或无矿的标志。根据上述标志，8^#脉63800-64200线之间的十中段以下深部可能有新的工业矿化存在；8^#脉63700线附近的金矿体的勘探重点应放在六、七中段；2^#脉的工业矿化在64000线以西向三中段以下有进一步延深，但由于被主成矿期后的断所切，其深部的规模不大。  相似文献   

城市缓流水体污染成因分析及维护对策   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

朱亮  蔡金榜  陈艳 《水科学进展》2002,13(3):383-388

在讨论城市缓流水体的运移特征、水化学过程及污染源的基础上,提出了建立科学的城市水务管理体制,城市水利工程与生态工程建设相结合,充分发挥水系工程在城市水体环境保护中的作用,以及完善暴雨污水综合治理方法等保护城市缓流水体的对策.  相似文献   

安徽省休宁县小贺铅锌银矿床地质特征     

吴显国  王帮民  支利赓 《西部资源》2019,(3):4-5,9

休宁县小贺铅锌银矿床,位于江南造山带中的白际岭岛弧带与障公山隆起带的接合部位,钦杭成矿带中带安徽段北侧。矿区主体产于青白口纪周家村浅变质碎屑的岩晶屑凝灰岩夹层中,井潭组英安质—流纹凝灰岩、流纹斑岩内。由于处于白际岭韧性剪切带内,周家村组和井潭组强烈发育片理构造和片麻状构造。矿(化)体水平方向上发育脉状铅锌银矿,南部为大脉状含铅锌毒砂矿,矿区以南为含金石英脉。垂向上,矿体深部以毒砂、黄铁矿为主,浅部以方铅矿、闪锌矿为主。矿区成矿分为毒砂—黄铁矿化阶段、方铅锌——闪锌矿化阶段和金—硫化物矿化阶段等三个成矿阶段。矿区发现Ga、Ge、Cd等分散元素,热液型脉状多金属矿床。  相似文献   

火成岩体在现今陆坡形态调整中的作用：来自南海东沙群岛近海陆坡的启示     

梁超  解习农  王华  钟广见  刘恩涛  孙鸣  易海  秦春雨  曹海洋  何杰  赵彦璞 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(5):109-117

对从南海东沙群岛近海陆坡（水深约500-3100m）采集到的二维地震剖面提取地形数据后进行统计学分析,结合地震相研究,发现研究区陆坡形态的变化与火成岩体,以及与火成岩体相关联的沉积过程存在着紧密地联系。共识别出了3种陆坡类型：（a）发育多个火成岩体的粗糙、陡的陆坡（类型1）;（b）发育单个火成岩体的较为光滑、平缓的陆坡（类型2）;（c）无火成岩体发育的光滑并且平缓的陆坡（类型3）。这些火成岩体形成于南海海底扩张之后,具有较为复杂的形态,在地震剖面上多表现为强振幅的杂乱反射。在类型1中,多个火成岩体将陆坡分为上部的两个或者多个次凹和下部的一个主凹,这些凹陷可以同时被沿坡流带来的沉积物充填。然而在类型2中,单个火成岩体将陆坡为一个上部的次凹和一个下部的主凹,只有当上部的次凹被沉积物填满后,沉积物才可以开始充填主凹。类型3为发育斜坡沉积的正常陆坡。研究区现今的陆坡形态是由于火成岩体的侵入和与火成岩体相关的沉积过程所共同导致的陆坡形态调整的结果。三种陆坡类型现今陆坡形态间的差异指示不同的沉积条件和陆坡形态调整。  相似文献   

我国东南沿海干热岩赋存前景及与靶区选址研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蔺文静  甘浩男  王贵玲  马峰 《地质学报》2016,90(8):2043-2058

干热岩资源是未来重要的清洁型能源,干热岩资源靶区选址是进行干热岩资源开发利用最基础的工作。本文在综合国内外相关干热岩开发项目的基础上,系统总结了干热岩选址的地热地质学指标,并对我国东南沿海地区的干热岩赋存背景进行论述,选取了广东阳江新州、广东惠州黄沙洞、雷琼断陷盆地、海南陵水等几个地区作为我国东南沿海干热岩开发的重点潜力靶区,在综合分析各靶区深部地热地质背景、深部热异常的基础上,建立了研究区深部温度场模型,进行了干热岩资源靶区选址对比研究,对下一步优先勘查靶区及勘查方案提出了建议。  相似文献   

分步迭代的多光谱遥感水体信息高精度自动提取   总被引：17，自引：4，他引：13  

骆剑承  盛永伟  沈占锋  李均力  郜丽静 《遥感学报》2009,13(4):610-622

以LANDSAT卫星遥感数据为信息源, 在归一化差异水指数(NDWI)计算的基础上, 采用“全域—局部”的分步迭代空间尺度转换机制, 将全域分割、全域分类、局部分割与分类等计算过程有机地结合起来, 分阶段地融合了水体信息提取所需的不同层次知识, 并建立迭代算法实现了水体最佳边缘的逐步逼近, 获得了高精度的水体信息提取。通过对青藏高原试验区湖泊信息提取的实验表明, 该方法除了能够实现对复杂多样的水体信息进行高精度自动提取外, 还可有效避免与阴影等信息的混淆。  相似文献   

Comparison of USGS and DLR topographic models of Comet Borrelly and photometric applications     

Randolph L Kirk  Elpitha Howington-Kraus  Bernd Giese 《Icarus》2004,167(1):54-69

Stereo analysis of images obtained during the 2001 flyby of Comet Borrelly by NASA's Deep Space 1 (DS1) probe allows us to quantify the shape and photometric behavior of the nucleus. The shape is complex, with planar facets corresponding to the dark, mottled regions of the surface whereas the bright, smooth regions are convexly curved. The photometric as well as textural differences between these regions can be explained in terms of topography (roughness) at and below the image resolution, without invoking significant variations in single-particle properties; the material on Borrelly's surface could be quite uniform. A statistical comparison of the digital elevation models (DEMs) produced from the three highest-resolution images independently at the USGS and DLR shows that their difference standard deviation is 120 m, consistent with a matching error of 0.20 pixel (similar to reported matching accuracies for many other stereo datasets). The DEMs also show some systematic differences attributable to manual versus automatic matching. Disk-resolved photometric modeling of the nucleus using the DEM shows that bright, smooth terrains on Borrelly are similar in roughness (Hapke roughness θ=20°) to C-type asteroid Mathilde but slightly brighter and more backscattering (single-scattering albedo w=0.056, Henyey-Greenstein phase parameter g=−0.32). The dark, mottled terrain is photometrically consistent with the same particles but with roughnesses as large as 60°. Intrinsically darker material is inconsistent with the phase behavior of these regions. Many local radiance variations are clearly related to topography, and others are consistent with a topographic explanation; one need not invoke albedo variations greater than a few tens of percent to explain the appearance of Borrelly.  相似文献