A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON TYPHOON ASYMMETRIC STRUCTURE AND MOTION     

袁金南  王国民 《热带气象学报(英文版)》1997,3(2):159-167

Five prediction experiments are carried out with two typhoons in 1992 using a limitedarca primitiveequations and two-way interactive model in a movable,nested mesh. The result indicates good agreementin terms of motion between the prediction and observation. Studying the asymmetric structure in the cases selected, a close link is uncovered between the temporal evolutions of the structure and the track of motion in a tropical cyclone. Understanding of real asymmetric structure will help to improve the skill offorecasting tropical cyclones.  相似文献   

二十面体和经纬网格模式在正压情况下的模拟效果对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘维  刘宇迪  赵世梅  文映方  陆昱彤 《气象科学》2017,37(4):529-534

利用MPAS(Model for Prediction Across Scales)和北京大学浅水模式(PKU_SWM)对余弦钟和Rossby-Haurwitz波理想个例进行了模拟。结果表明:在余弦钟测试中,MPAS能更好的模拟出余弦钟的基本形态,但模拟结果的绝对误差较大;网格分辨率提高后,MPAS模拟效果提升得更明显。在Rossby-Haurwitz波测试中,MPAS模拟的槽脊位置和强度更加接近于初始分布形态,PKU_SWM模拟的槽脊的强度偏强,位置偏西,MPAS模拟效果整体要优于PKU_SWM;网格分辨率提高后,两模式模拟效果都有较大的提升。  相似文献   

Potential bioeconomic impact of reduced mortality of codend escapees of the shrimp fishery in the Davis Strait     

Christensen  Steen 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1995,52(5):843-851

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A Novel VOF-Type Volume-Tracking Method for Free-Surface Flows Based on Unstructured Triangular Mesh   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

及春宁王元战  王建峰 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(4):529-538

A novel VOF-type volume-tracking method for two-dimensional free-surface flows based on the unstructured triangular mesh is presented. Owing to the inherent merit of the unstructured triangular mesh in fitting curved boundaries, this method can handle the free-surface problems with complex geometries accurately and directly, without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion. The method solves the volume transport equation geometrically through the Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map （MLER） method, which is applied to advective fluid volumes. Moreover, the PLIC method is adopted to give a second-order reconstructed interface approximation. To validate this method, two advection tests were performed for the establishment of the accuracy and convergence rate of the solutions. Numerical results for these complex tests provide convincing evidence for the excellent solution quality and fidelity of the method.  相似文献   

PRESEMO a predictive model of codend selectivity a tool for fishery managers     

O'Neill  F. G.; Herrmann  B. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(8):1558-1568

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床面冲淤计算机处理方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

田林  孙志林 《海洋工程》2001,19(4):100-104

冲淤计算是河流，河口，海岸等水域中分析，预测床面变化的基础，利用非结构网络自动剖分技术形成覆盖计算区域的三角网，能较好地适应边界和特殊地形，基于高程内插建立三角网数字高程模型，采用垂直三棱柱体作为基本单位计算不同时段冲淤量，从而提高计算精度，通过网络剖分，利用在计算区域内任意选择子域进行淤量的计算和分析。同时将生成的非结构网格直接有于二维床面冲淤数学模型，便于对每个节点的计算结果进行检证以提高模型的可靠性。  相似文献   

The effects of mesh size, cod-end extension length and cod-end diameter on the selectivity of Scottish trawls and seines   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

Reeves  S. A.; Armstrong  D. W.; Fryer  R. J.; Coull  K. A. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1992,49(3):279-288

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人工皮在烧伤创面的应用     

汤建平  包平涵 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(Z3)

16例烧伤病人应用CHIMEHERB人工皮覆盖26个创面,其中浅Ⅱ°及部分深Ⅱ°创面11个,深Ⅲ°削痂创面10个,切削痂覆盖自体网状皮创面5个,与辐照猪皮对照观察,临床获得较好效果.认为在有效的清创及正确的创面处理下覆盖人工皮能减少创面渗出,有利创面愈合.作为一种新型的生物性敷料,无同种异体皮或异种皮移植时的排异现象,但其本身不具抗菌能力.  相似文献   

一种适用于网箱耐流特性有限元分析的网目群化方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

万荣  何鑫  王欣欣  刘莉莉 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(6):885-888

养殖网箱耐流特性是网箱工程设计中的重要问题之一,探求对这一问题的数值解法在近几年得到了空前的重视。但是,由于深水抗风浪网箱箱体规模大,如果在有限元分析中单纯以网衣网目脚为单元进行数值计算,其计算量相当庞大。文中介绍1种可供网箱箱体有限元分析的网目群化方法,根据保持群化前后网衣水中重量和投影面积相等以保证网箱网衣总体水动力相同的原则,将若干个真实网目群化为1个虚拟的计算网目,以达到有效减少计算单元、提高运算效率和节省运算时间的目的。通过不同群化条件下数值例的计算结果与实验值的比较,验证网目群化方法的可行性。在一般条件下,8×8群化或6×6群化能够有效实现计算精度与计算效率的兼顾。  相似文献   

Three‐dimensional simulations of tensile cracks in geomaterials by coupling meshless and finite element method          下载免费PDF全文

Chong Peng  Wei Wu  Bingyin Zhang 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(2):135-154

Failure in geotechnical engineering is often related to tension‐induced cracking in geomaterials. In this paper, a coupled meshless method and FEM is developed to analyze the problem of three‐dimensional cracking. The radial point interpolation method (RPIM) is used to model cracks in the smeared crack framework with an isotropic damage model. The identification of the meshless region is based on the stress state computed by FEM, and the adaptive coupling of RPIM and FEM is achieved by a direct algorithm. Mesh‐bias dependency, which poses difficulties in FEM‐based cracking simulations, is circumvented by a crack tracking algorithm. The performance of our scheme is demonstrated by two numerical examples, that is, the four‐point bending test on concrete beam and the surface cracks caused by tunnel excavation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献