岩石变形中的压溶作用及相伴的构造分异作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周翊 《大地构造与成矿学》1991,15(2):144-151

压溶作用是低级变质环境中最常见的一种岩石变形作用机制。本文讨论了这种构造化学作用的渲化发展以及相伴的构造分异作用。探讨了诸如岩石的初始各向异性、应力状态、矿物的溶解度、流体的性质,以及物质扩散迁移的迁移系数、迁移通道等因素,对溶解作用带和沉淀作用带的生成与发展的影响,以及它们对在递进变形过程中由于分异作用形成的构造分异层的发展和几何特征的影响。  相似文献   

山区地面风模拟的参数化试验     

李国杰 《高原气象》1992,11(2):197-202

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Huaikuan Xia  Zaoxun Lu  Xue Niu  Delu Jiang 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):769-777

This paper describes synthetically the seismic activity, deep and shallow structures and rock dynamic features in and near Chaoyang—Yixian region. It is supposed that there is a low velocity layer in middle crust and the three-layered crustal velocities are all lower than that in both sides of the region. There exists uplifts of upper mantle and asthenosphere-low resistance layer. It is also studied the composition of matter of three-layered crust, low velocity layer, upper mantle and asthenosphere. In the end the direct relations between the deep and shallow structure, composition and the seismic activity and new activities of faults in this region are discussed. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 180–186, 1992.  相似文献   

Experimental study on the effect of the critical temperature of water on the preparing and occurring of large earthquakes     

Dailu Rong  Fahui Jin  Yuting He  Ming Jin  Xuyuan Jiang  Zhongqiang Gao 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):739-747

The features of fracturing and dissolving of Yunnan marble in distilled water near the critical temperature have been studied experimentally. The results indicate that the mechanical parameters of the samples (fracture strength, Young’s Modulus, shear fracture energy and fracture toughness) drop with the temperature of the environment water, near the critical temperature (380°C), these parameters have sudden changes (drop), then keep stable values roughly. The contents of some chemical materials in the water, PH value and conductivity at every experiment temperature have been analysed and measured. At 380°C, there all exist sudden changes. According to the results, it is pointed out that the sudden changes are related to strong stress corrosion of water near its critical temperature to the rock and the exist and its migration of the water solution near the critical temperature in the crust have important significance to the earthquake source process, the formation cause of the low-focal depth earthquakes in the crust. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 156–163, 1992. This work was sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

阿尔金山斜坡的深部电性结构及推覆构造          下载免费PDF全文

王信和  唐明光 《地质科学》1992,(4):317-324

在柴达木盆地西部边缘的阿尔金山斜坡带上进行了16个测点的大地电磁测深工作。反演结果表明,测区的电性结掏具有明显的南北分区特征。南部表现为低阻特征,与盆地内部相似;北部具有明显的高阻特征。根据电性与地层的追溯对比,结合钻孔与地质资料推测,在柴达木盆地西部的阿尔金山斜坡带上存在由北向南的推覆构造,下古生界和元古界地层推覆在中、新生代地层之上。推覆体宽度和推覆距离均超过10km。  相似文献   

壳内低速层与地震活动关系   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

姜本鸿  袁登维 《地质科技情报》1992,11(4):9-15

本文根据华北、扬子地台、青藏高原等地区的速度结构、介质特征、地震活动分布等特征,认为地壳中的低速层是在地壳中的弱化层,它与壳内低阻或高导层相对应,在地质构造上反映中地壳大型层间韧性剪切带,与地震活动的层状分布深度范围相对应,粘滑机制是壳内地震活动非常重要的机制,反映了岩石变形呈脆韧性过渡状态。  相似文献   

亚欧及北太平洋相当正压层高度的分析及数值模拟     

欧阳首承  兰伟 《高原气象》1990,9(3):277-283

本文利用相当正压层方法,分析了亚欧及北太平洋中纬度地区47个站点的相当正压层高度,其结果与文献[1]类似。计算表明:亚欧及北太平洋的相当正压层高度平均位于359hPa,略去高原站点后,平原地区的平均高度为374hPa。相当正压层是一个波动很大的不同气压的曲面,并随地区和季节变化较大。高原和西风急流的强弱可能都是其影响因子,尤其是高原的作用值得进一步探讨。数值模拟也证实了300hPa上Rossby波比500hPa效果好。  相似文献   

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CONDUCTIVITY STRUCTURE OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE: THIRD REPORT ON THE GEOSCIENCE TRANSECT FROM XIANGSHUI, JIANGSU, TO MANDAL, NEI MONGOL          下载免费PDF全文

Jiang Zhao  Sun Jie  Xu Chang-fang Wang Ji-jun  Shi Shu-lin 《地震地质》1990,12(3):200

The features of deep conductivity structure along Xiangshui-Mandal Geoscience Transect are described in this paper basing on newly obtained magnetotelluric data. Large resistivity contrasts can be found on both borders of North China platform. The depth of the crustal high conductivity layer changes abruptly from 21 km to 34 km beneath Nei Mongol fold system on the northwestern end of the transect. While it is absent beneath Subei-Jiaonan terrane on the southeastern end of the transect  相似文献   

时间域航空电磁数据的反演   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄皓平  王维中 《地球物理学报》1990,33(1):87-97

本文用广义逆矩阵理论讨论了时间域航空电磁数据的反演方法.以水平二层大地和球体模型为例进行了计算,结果表明这种方法对时间域电磁数据的反演是行之有效的.对于理论数据,一般仅需迭代数次即可稳定地收敛到真值.通过奇异值分析,可以确定一个模型中的相对重要参数和无关紧要参数;对于求解某一特定参数,可确定哪些数据起决定性的作用.由奇异值分解而得出的信息密度矩阵、模型分辨矩阵,分别给出了模型响应拟合数据和模型参数分辨率的度量.这些信息对于时间域航空电磁系统的设计、野外测量和资料解释都具有重要的参考价值.最后给出了实例.  相似文献   

湖北襄樊—福建罗源的大地电磁测量与地壳上地幔电性特征研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邓前辉  刘国栋  刘金汉  张木生  汤吉  王关勇 《地震地质》1990,12(2):149

湖北襄樊—福建罗源一千多公里的剖面上作了23个大地电磁测深点。该剖面穿过不同的地质构造单元。 大地电磁测深的结果清楚地反映了剖面内地壳和上地幔的电性结构特征。例如构造单元的形态、边界、断层位置、地壳和上地幔的高导层发育情况等。结果对于了解该区的深部构造背景、探讨深浅构造之间的关系提供了有益信息  相似文献