马岭油田北三区延1021储层特征及其控制因素     

明红霞  孙卫  张龙龙 《地质与勘探》2015,51(2)

利用薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、压汞实验及物性分析等资料,系统研究了马岭油田北三区延1021储层特征及其控制因素.结果表明,研究区延1021储集层以成分成熟度、结构成熟度中等或偏低的岩屑长石砂岩及长石石英砂岩为主,为典型的低孔、低渗储层;储层内部构型以泥质夹层为主.储集空间以粒间孔为主,孔隙结构微观非均质性强,较大喉道控制储层渗流能力.沉积相带的差异导致储层物性的差异,并影响成岩作用的类型和强度.压实、胶结作用是储层致密的主导因素,溶蚀作用在改善储集空间的同时,还增强了孔喉连通性.微观孔隙结构可有效反映储层品质特征.  相似文献   

车镇北带古近系砂砾岩储层成岩作用特征及其对物性的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

操应长  程鑫  王艳忠  马奔奔 《沉积学报》2015,33(6):1192-1203

综合利用岩芯资料、铸体薄片、物性资料及相关分析测试资料,对车镇北带砂砾岩成岩作用特征及其对储层物性的影响进行了研究。研究表明:工区砂砾岩储层成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用、灰泥重结晶作用和交代作用;成岩环境经历了中性/弱碱性→酸性→碱性→酸性→碱性的变化,相应的成岩作用序列为:压实作用→长石溶蚀/早期石英加大→碳酸盐胶结/石英溶蚀→长石溶蚀/碳酸盐胶结物溶蚀/晚期石英加大→黄铁矿胶结;区内砂砾岩储集物性较差,储集空间以次生孔缝为主;不同亚相岩相和成岩作用的差异使其储集物性有所不同,扇根主要发育颗粒支撑和杂基支撑砾岩,成岩作用以压实和灰泥重结晶为主,物性较差,发育无效储层;扇中亚相溶蚀作用较为发育,储集物性得到很好地改善,有效储层比例较高;扇缘亚相以胶结作用为主,使物性变差,局部溶蚀作用发育,可成为有效储层。  相似文献   

河南栾川南泥湖和上房沟花岗岩体黑云母成分特征及其成岩成矿意义     

唐灿辉  张寿庭  张云辉  曹华文  唐利  陈慧军  许腾  武宗林 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2015,(3)

河南栾川南泥湖和上房沟花岗岩体与钼多金属成矿作用密切相关。本文用电子探针测试方法,分析了南泥湖岩体和上房沟岩体中黑云母的成分特征。结果表明,2个岩体中黑云母均具有高硅、富镁、低铝和贫铁的特征,属镁质黑云母。2个岩体的结晶温度分别为730~830℃和750~860℃,氧逸度(logfO2)分别为-8.5~-7.0和-8.0~-6.5,结晶压力和深度分别为72~120MPa、54~127MPa和2.62~4.37km、1.97~4.63km,有利于南泥湖-三道庄和上房沟超大型钼矿床的形成,地球化学特征显示2个岩体均属壳幔混源的Ⅰ型花岗岩,属深源中浅成花岗岩。  相似文献   

Sedimentology,three‐dimensional geobody reconstruction and carbon dioxide origin of Pleistocene travertine deposits in the Ballık area (south‐west Turkey)          下载免费PDF全文

Hannes Claes  Jeroen Soete  Koen Van Noten  Hamdy El Desouky  Marcelle Marques Erthal  Frank Vanhaecke  Mehmet Özkul  Rudy Swennen 《Sedimentology》2015,62(5):1408-1445

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深部细粒碎屑岩储层成岩作用研究——以苏北盆地张家垛油田阜三段为例          下载免费PDF全文

韩玫梅  丁晓琪  张哨楠  陈倩倩 《沉积与特提斯地质》2015,35(4):60-67

毗邻烃源岩的细粒储层,由于其岩石结构、组分及沉积环境的特殊性,成岩作用表现出一定差异。本文以张家垛油田阜三段细粒碎屑岩储层为例,通过铸体薄片、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等相关分析,研究其成岩作用的特殊性。研究结果表明:(1)细粒储层的成分成熟度和结构成熟度较高,常被泥岩包裹,在压实作用中若存在欠压实,粒间孔可以被很好地保留下来;(2)细粒储层形成时水动力较弱,杂基含量高导致微孔较多;(3)大量的粘土矿物使孔隙比表面增加,抑制了后期硅质和碳酸盐胶结物的析出;(4)比表面的增加减缓了孔隙流体的对流速率和扩散速率,不利于次生孔隙的形成,粒度越细,次生孔隙越不发育。细粒碎屑岩储层有别于常规储层,对其特殊的成岩作用进行研究具有重要的理论价值和实际意义。  相似文献   

Amino acid diagenesis in the marine bivalve Arctica islandica Linné from northwest European sites: Only time and temperature?     

Hans Petter Sejrup  John-Erik Haugen 《第四纪科学杂志》1994,9(4):301-309

Collections of the molluscan species Arctica islandica from seven sites in Norway, Scotland and the North Sea, ranging in age from recent to Early Pleistocene, have been sampled for amino acid analyses. The shells were sampled in profiles through the valves at different distances from the umbo. In the fossil material a general trend of increasing degree of isoleucine (lle) epimerisation and decreasing amino acid concentrations were found going from the inner part of the valve to the outer. Although less pronounced, there is a similar trend from the central part of the valve to the margin. As the concentration of alloisoleucine (alle) remains nearly constant, the observed changes in alle/lle ratios are a result of variations in the amount of isoleucine. The amino acid composition is fairly uniform in recent shells and the observed gradients are established in mid-Holocene samples. Therefore, it is suggested that the gradients are established during rapid early degradation of the protein, possibly due to microbiological activity. Differences in alle/lle ratios observed in molluscs from sites of the same age and same thermal history could be explained by differences in the exposure to amino-acid-consuming microorganisms during the very early stage of diagenesis.  相似文献   

High velocities and seismic anisotropy in Pleistocene turbidites off Western Canada     

Earl E. Davis  Ron M. Clowes 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,84(2):381-399

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Low-grade regional metamorphism in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic sequences of the Central Andes     

B. LEVI  L. AGUIRRE  J. O. NYSTRÖM  H. PADILLA  M. VERGARA 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1989,7(5):487-495

ABSTRACT All the Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the Central Andes (from southern Ecuador to central Chile), except Recent ones, have been affected by episodes of regional metamorphism, without change in texture and structure. The metamorphism, which ranges from low zeolite to greenschist facies, can be classified as burial metamorphism because there is an overall increase in metamorphic grade with stratigraphic depth in the individual volcanic sequences separated by regional unconformities. Some sequences display metamorphic patterns transitional to ocean-floor and to geothermal field types, reflecting variations along and across the Andes in tectonic setting and thermal gradients. Volcanism was closely followed by metamorphism during each cycle characterizing the geological history of the Central Andes. The episodic nature of the metamorphism has led to breaks in metamorphic grade at regional unconformities and repetition of facies series, where strata of higher grade may even overlie those of lower grade. The existence of permeability-controlled distribution patterns of secondary minerals within individual flows shows that gradients of chemical activity, rate of reaction and P_fluid were acting, in addition to temperature and P,_tot overall gradients, during the regional metamorphism. The alteration is accompanied by chemical changes and disturbances of the K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotope systems. Similarities between Mesozoic facies series in the western and eastern flanks of the Andes are consistent with a mechanism of ensialic spreading-subsidence.  相似文献   

Diagenetic signatures of stratal surfaces in the Upper Jurassic Fulmar Formation, Central North Sea, UKCS   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

FIONA E. BURNS  STUART D. BURLEY  ROB L. GAWTHORPE  JOHN E. POLLARD 《Sedimentology》2005,52(6):1155-1185

Sedimentation rate and changes in relative sea level affect early diagenetic cementation along key stratal surfaces within the deeply buried Upper Jurassic Fulmar Formation, South Central Graben, UKCS. As a result of the bioturbated nature of the shallow marine strata, variations in ichnofabrics and cross-cutting relationships between trace fossils are important in identifying and correlating stratal surfaces. Two transgressive and two regressive surfaces/sequence boundaries were studied, using petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical techniques. Cements, including early diagenetic pyrite framboids, grain-rimming apatite, microcrystalline dolomite and ankerite, occur at, above and immediately below both transgressive and forced regressive surfaces/sequence boundaries. Breaks or subdued rates of sedimentation associated with both types of surfaces meant that the sediment package resided within early diagenetic zones for prolonged periods of time, enhancing diagenetic reactions at and below the surfaces. The distribution of ankerite, despite being a deep-burial cement, was primarily controlled by concentrations of bioclasts that are particularly abundant at transgressive surfaces. The diagenetic character of the forced regressive surfaces/sequence boundaries is more complex than that of the transgressive surfaces, both in terms of mineralogy and paragenesis. This is attributed to the superimposition of diagenetic assemblages as a result of erosion, re-sedimentation and sediment by-passing. Although the diagenetic signature of the surfaces has been modified by dissolution/replacement reactions during deep burial, early diagenetic signatures can still be distinguished.  相似文献   

NMR Measurements in Carbonate Rocks: Problems and an Approach to a Solution   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Hildegard?WestphalEmail author  Iris?Surholt  Christian?Kiesl  Holger F. ?Thern  Thomas?Kruspe 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2005,162(3):549-570

Carbonate rocks are well known for their complex petrophysical behavior where, in contrast to siliciclastic rocks, different parameters, including porosity and permeability, usually are not directly related. This behavior is the result of thorough reorganization of porosity during diagenesis, and it turns prediction of reservoir quality of carbonate rocks into a challenge. The study presented here deals with the problem of utilizing NMR techniques in prediction of petrophysical properties in carbonates.We employ a visual porosity classification as a priori knowledge for better interpreting NMR data for prediction purposes. This allows for choice of suitable T₂ cutoff values to differentiate movable from bound fluids adapted for the specific carbonate rock, thus resulting in better interpretation of NMR data. The approach of using a genetic pore type classification for adapting the conventional method for T₂ cutoff determination, which originally was developed for siliciclastic rocks, is promising. Similarly, for permeability determination on the basis of NMR measurements, the classification of carbonate rocks based on porosity types also shows potential. The approach implemented here has the promise to provide a basis of standardized interpretation of NMR data from carbonate rocks.Acknowledgment We are grateful to Baker Hughes INTEQ, Celle, for permission to publish the results of this work. This study was part of I.S.s Masters Thesis at Hannover University that was carried out in collaboration with Baker Hughes INTEQ, Celle, Germany. We appreciate comments of an anonymous referee and PAGEOPH editor Brian J. Mitchell.  相似文献