深埋隧道围岩-支护结构稳定性研究   总被引：25，自引：1，他引：24  

靳晓光  李晓红  杨春和  张宪鑫 《岩土力学》2005,26(9):1473-1476

依据隧址区工程地质特征,建立通-渝深埋公路隧道1:1实体模型。通过有限元数值模拟,结合量测资料,分析了隧道按全断面法和台阶法动态施工过程围岩-支护结构屈服接近度、位移和应力特征,以及支护结构钢支撑受力、二次衬砌轴力和弯矩特征。结果表明,在相同的地质条件和支护条件下,台阶法较全断面法没有明显的优势,为深埋公路隧道优化设计和施工提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

Early Devensian (MIS 5d–5b) occupation at Dartford,southeast England     

Francis F. Wenban‐Smith  Martin R. Bates  Jean‐Luc Schwenninger 《第四纪科学杂志》2010,25(8):1193-1199

A deeply buried horizon containing mint‐condition flint artefacts was discovered in 2006 during archaeological investigations in advance of major roadworks near Dartford, Kent, in southeast England. The context of the artefacts and the freshness of their condition suggest this horizon represents a buried occupation surface. Optically stimulated luminescence dating places this horizon in the period Marine Isotope Stage 5d–5b, early in the British Devensian glaciation. This paper describes details of the artefacts, their context and dates, and outlines how this apparent occupation fits in with the wider pattern of Neanderthal settlement in Britain and northwest Europe in the later Pleistocene. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

盆地潜凸起岩溶热储地热田成因机理：以菏泽潜凸起为例     

康凤新  史启朋  马哲民  隋海波 《地质学报》2023,97(1):221-237

盆地潜凸起岩溶热储地热田是我国主要供暖用热储之一,具有分布面积广、水温高、水量大等特点,是北方清洁供暖的重要可再生热源。本文以菏泽潜凸起岩溶热储地热田为例,通过地质构造、岩溶发育特征、同位素和水文地球化学特征、地温场空间分布规律、地热水动力场的系统分析,揭示地热田岩溶地热水补给源、运移途径和富集机理：地热水来源于东北部梁山、东部嘉祥一带基岩山区大气降水入渗补给,主要循环富集于层间岩溶与断裂破碎带复合处。根据地温场空间分布特征揭示的热源及其传递和聚集特征,提出了四元聚热机制,一元是大地热流毯状传导聚热、二元是凸起区高热导率分流聚热、三元是导热断裂或岩体接触带带状对流聚热、四元是地下水运移传导-对流聚热。在热储富集和聚热成因机理研究基础上,构建了基于水源、热源及深部岩溶发育特征的地热田成因机理模型,揭示了地热能富集规律。  相似文献   

大理岩溶地区某引水隧洞涌突水预测研究     

汪亚莉  许模  韩晓磊  宋海波  朱海明 《地下水》2015,(3)

在岩溶发育的地区存在一种非典型的岩溶形式—裸露-埋藏型岩溶,由于其特殊的存在形式,裸露-埋藏型岩溶存在的特殊水力联系使得隧道在穿越该种地区时,会发生不可预测的涌突水灾害。以大理某引水隧洞为例,通过分析常用预测涌突水量计算方法的适用性,得出地下水动力学法对隧道在穿越裸露-埋藏型岩溶时的涌突水量预测较其他方法更加适用,为隧道设计和施工提供依据。  相似文献   

基于声波测井资料的地应力分布研究——以饶阳凹陷任北奥陶系潜山为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李静  查明  刘震 《岩土力学》2011,32(9):2765-2770

以饶阳凹陷任北奥陶系潜山为例,基于声波测井资料确定了岩石力学参数,视区域边界荷载为未知数,目标井地应力为约束,求解得出区域所受边界力;据此建立地质模型、计算模型、力学模型,对研究区的地应力进行了数值模拟,得出该区域地应力的分布规律及特点。研究结果表明,通过数值模拟求得的地应力值与实际测量地应力值吻合较好;研究区水平最大主应力值主要集中在-61～-118 MPa,水平最大主应力方向中北部为北西方向,南部为近南北方向;最小水平主应力值主要集中在-31～-91 MPa,北部最小应力值方向为北东方向,南部为近东西方向。断裂带附近是应力变化的梯度带,断裂带内主应力值较连续地层小,断层对水平主应力的分布具有显著影响。  相似文献   

Seismic geomorphology of buried channel systems in the western South Huanghai Sea: retrodiction for paleoenvironments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

KONG Xianghuai  LIU Jian  DU Yuansheng  WEN Chun  XU Gang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):47-58

Quantitative morphologic analysis of shallowly buried, dendritic channel systems in the continental shelf off the abandoned Huanghe River (Yellow River) mouth has been made based on interpretation of high resolution seismic profiles, with the attempt to estimate the paleo-hydrologic parameters when the incised-channels formed, then assess the paleoenvironment. The results indicate that the buried channel systems were formed about 44 cal ka BP when the shelf was subaerially exposed and subsequently drowned and filled during the Holocene transgression with the sea level rise continuously. The study area has experienced the processes from fluvial and estuarine to fully marine.  相似文献   

济阳拗陷内王判镇潜山带奥陶系成藏条件分析          下载免费PDF全文

姚金志  邴尧忠  邓美寅  马光强 《山东国土资源》2003,19(Z1):85-89

王判镇潜山带发育白桥、任凤、王判镇3条深大断裂,自北向南分为Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ排山,奥陶系圈闭形成时间早于石炭—二叠纪二次生气运聚期。该区火山活动频繁,火成岩广布。奥陶系储集条件好。济阳地堑和曲堤地垒二次生气中心的煤成气对本区贡献不大。Ⅰ,Ⅱ排山中—东北部也为煤成气二次生气中心,具备煤成气气源条件,石炭—二叠系泥岩和铝土质泥岩、灰岩为优质的盖层,是寻找煤成气及其与幔源气混源气的有利场所。Ⅲ排山不具备煤成气气源条件,而具备幔源气气源条件,是寻找幔源气的有利场所。  相似文献   

Development of Sulfuric Acid Speleogenetic Deposits within Cavernous Middle Eocene Beds: Inference on Hydrocarbon Gas Seepages,Giza Pyramids Plateau,Egypt     

Hanan S. BADAWY 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(3):946-961

Development of sulfuric acid speleogenetic mineral deposits within cavernous middle Eocene beds of the Pyramids plateau is linked to hydrocarbon gas seepages. The work carried out field observations, binocular, polarizing, scanning and transmitted electron microscopy investigation, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analyses. The morphological and petrographic features and chemical composition of the studied mineral deposits reveal a hypogene sulfuric acid speleogenesis. A model comprised of the following stages can be used to explain the presence of these features. (1) Ascent of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas associated with hydrocarbon seepages from the Cretaceous reservoirs under reducing conditions followed by oxidation to sulfuric acid (H2SO4), (2) descent of carbonic acid (H2CO3)-rich solution generated from surface sources, (3) reaction of H2SO4 and H2CO3 with the calcareous and argillaceous host rocks, (4) formation of H2SO4 speleogenetic by-products represented by natroalunite, aluminium-phosphate-sulfate, hydrated halloysite and Fe/Mn oxides within the replacive gypsum, and (5) subsequent stresses due to the formation of nearby stratiform cavities gave rise to the development of fractures/veinlets filled with displacive fibrous satinspar gypsum. The study sets the paleokarst features of the Giza Pyramids plateau within a hypogene sulfuric acid karst system developed by the action of groundwater containing H2S, H2SO4 and H2CO3.  相似文献   

从地壳密度结构看中国大陆深层油气盆地的分布     

杨文采  于常青  杨午阳 《地质论评》2018,64(6):1315-1323

面对21世纪的中国能源问题,要研究深埋在5km以下的古生代沉积盆地和潜在油气储层。由于结晶基底密度大、磁性较强,盆地沉积岩密度低而磁性弱,可用密度成像及磁性体顶面深度反演来确定深埋沉积盆地和潜在储层的分布范围。应用重力异常多尺度分析和密度成像方法,可以计算出反映中国深埋沉积盆地和潜在储层分布的密度扰动图,预测中国深埋盆地的分布。密度成像的低密度扰动区与磁性结晶基底顶面深度大的区域吻合,与反射地震剖面探测结果一致。通过密度扰动成像预测深埋沉积盆地主要分布在中国西部的塔里木、柴达木、四川、准噶尔和鄂尔多斯等盆地深层。东部岩石圈裂谷带也可形成深埋结晶基底裂隙型储层, 分布在华北和东北下方。中国深埋沉积盆地和潜在储层的总面积可达地面沉积盆地面积的45%左右,估计陆上面积1600000km2左右,海域面积600000km2左右,具有广阔的天然气勘探前景。  相似文献   

辽东湾北部潜山走滑转换带特征及其对规模性储层的控制     

惠冠洲  牛成民  杨传超  张江涛  关超  王明春  赵婧 《地质论评》2024,70(1):9-19

潜山走滑转换带在渤海海域发育较为广泛,但其发育特征及控储作用研究薄弱。利用钻井、测井、三维地震等各类资料,对辽东湾北部地区构造转换带发育特征、成因机制及其对潜山规模型储层控制作用进行分析。研究认为,燕山末期左旋走滑背景下,辽东湾北部潜山发育多种类型转换带;根据走滑断层的相互作用以及转换带的形态,可以将辽东湾北部潜山转换带分为单支弯曲型和双支叠覆型两种类型;根据局部应力状态可以进一步细分为单支反“S”型、单支“S”型、双支左旋右阶以及双支左旋左阶转换带4个亚类,其中单支反“S”型和双支左旋右阶型转换带属增压型转换带,单支“S”型和双支左旋左阶型转换带属释压型走滑转换带。增压型走滑转换带提供的压扭性动力破碎作用使得潜山发育大规模裂缝型储集层,是潜山规模型储层发育的关键。  相似文献